Алешин Дмитрий Борисович / Aleshin D.
кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник ФГКУ «12 ЦНИИ» Министерства обороны РФ / PhD, senior research fellow of the Federal state institution «12 Central research Institute» of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation
e-mail: vspolok@mail.ru

Антипов Антон Александрович / Antipov A.
кандидат филологических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: aantipov80@mail.ru

Богданова Елена Леонардовна / Bogdanova E.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: imbip@mail.ru

Будрина Елена Викторовна / Boudrina E.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: boudrina@mail.ru

Ермилова Алина Владимировна / Yermilova A.
магистрант/ masterstudent
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
инженер 1 категории / Engineerof 1 category
Служба технического развития Управления ГУП «Петербургский метрополитен» / St.PetersburgMetroSUE, TechnicalDevelopmentService
e-mail: Ermilova.A@metro.spb.ru

Золотарев Аркадий Сергеевич / Zolotarev A.
курсант / military student
Михайловская военная артиллерийская академия / MikhailovskymilitaryartilleryAcademy
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Комсомола, д. 22
e-mail:goldareov@rambler.ru

Котенева Ольга Евгеньевна / Koteneva O.
патентный поверенный РФ / patent attorney of the Russian Federation
начальник патентного отдела ПАО «Техприбор» / a head of the patent Department of PJSC «Techpribor»
Санкт-Петербург, Варшавская ул., д.5А
e-mail: olg_spb@mail.ru

Котляр Андрей Владимирович / Kotlyar A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: semserg55@gmail.com

Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / MaximovaT.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: maximovatg@gmail.com

Мунгалова Людмила Сергеевна / Mungalova L.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: Lkulia@mail.ru

Недеров Владимир Михайлович / Nederov V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: vladimirnederov@yandex.ru

Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev A.
ассистент / assistent
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: nikand@itmo.ru

Прокопьева Мария Николаевна / Prokopeva M.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: marija.pmn@yandex.ru

Ризванова Эльвира Рафаэлевна / Rizvanova E.
кандидат экономических наук, главный специалист отдела бухгалтерского учета и финансового мониторинга / PhD, chief specialist of the accounting and financial monitoring Department
Санкт-Петербургский имени В.Б. Бобкова филиал государственного казенного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» / St. Petersburg branch of state educational institution of higher professional education «Russian Customs Academy» named after V. B. Bobkov
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Софийская, д. 52
e-mail: spbrizvanova@mail.ru

Светлорусов Артем Александрович / Svetlorusov A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: apt102@yandex.ru

Сербиненко Екатерина Юрьевна / Serbinenko E.
студент / student
Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ) / Russian university of transport (MIIT)
г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д.9
e-mail:katerina_serbinenko@mail.ru

Сергеева Ирина Григорьевна / Sergeeva I.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: igsergeeva@gmail.com

Сиренко Олег Александрович / Sirenko O.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: oleg87.sir@ya.ru

Шадрин Сергей Владимирович / Shadrin S.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Михайловская военная артиллерийская академия / MikhailovskymilitaryartilleryAcademy
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Комсомола, д. 22
e-mail: shadrin-83@list.ru

Шамсиев Камариддин Бадриевич / Shamsiev K.
доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник / D.Sc, leading researcher
Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт экономики сельского хозяйства / Research institute of economic agriculture of Tajikistan
734020, Таджикистан, г. Душанбе, ул. Хаёти-Нав, д. 306
e-mail: kshyms@yandex.ru

Шаталова Анна Николаевна / Shatalova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49

e-mail: annashatalova@yahoo.com

Abstract
The article presents issues of the development of the scientific research in the field of mirror analysis of official foreign trade reports, studying the causes of the revealed discrepancies. Results of research of dynamics of the share of deviations indicating the existence of a range of insignificance and serving as an indicator of the selection of the most problematic elements are presented. Also, the significance for practice and the possibility of using at the state level clarifying and complementing legal documents in determining the appropriate rate of customs duty on the transported goods in order to adjust the strategy and course of foreign trade policy with the provisions of the Customs tariffs of the counterparty countries are justified. The conclusions about reasonability of the adoption of the experience of the number of countries in consolidation and granting legislative acts to the users of such information as well as necessity of the usage high tech information technologies in the representation of the structural report data are made.

Keywords: foreign trade, data discrepancies, range of deviation of insignificancies, customs tariff, customs duty

References

1. T. Ikomasova, A. Agapova. Trends in the development of the Russian e-Commerce market. Economica. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 1 (2). pp. 10– 15. (in Rus)

2. O. Kruglova. Comparative analysis of the degree of detail and differentiation of the rates of customs tariffs of foreign countries and the Common customs tariff. Vestnik Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii. 2014. No. 1. pp. 117–125. (in Rus)

3. E. Risvanova. Statistical analysis of the commodity structure of foreign trade turnover (on the example of the Russian Federation and the Scandinavian countries). Diss. PhD. SPbSEU. Saint-Petersburg. 2018. (in Rus)

4. V. Saliychuk. Customs tariff: logical trap of official definition. Vestnik KGU, Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2014. No. 3. pp. 119–122. (in Rus)

5. E. Trush, T. Kruzhkova. Customs tariff in the Russian Federation. Molodezh i nauka. 2017. No. 4–3. (in Rus)

6. S. Shanigin. Management of a project-type organization: strategy and tactics. 2-nd ed., rew. SPb. Nauka. 2015. 198 p. (in Rus)

7. A. Shevchenko. Methods for improving the reliability of decisions about the state of systems. L. LBIKA. 1985. (in Rus)

8. Customs code of the Eurasian economic Union (Annex 1 to the Agreement on the Customs code of the Eurasian economic Union). Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online. cgi?req=doc &base=LAW&n=215315&fld=134& dst=100001,0&rnd=0.3431074766684874#08201209 769849596 (in Rus)

9. Tariff preferences in the EEU. Available at: https://free-ved.com/tarifnye-preferencii-v-eaes/ (in Rus)

10. The agreement on free trade zone. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW _121497/ (in Rus)

11. Decision of the Council of the Eurasian economic Commission No. 8 of January 13, 2017. List of goods originating from the developing countries or from the least developed countries for which tariff preferences are granted when imported into the customs territory of the Eurasian economic Union. Eurasian economic Commission. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission. org/ru/act/trade/dotp/ (in Rus)

12. Toldtariffen. Danish customs tariff. Available at: http://tarif.skat.dk/tariff/uc/qry/sbn/search.jsf?conver sationId=292162 (in Dnk)

13. Tolltariffen. Norwegian customs tariff. Available at: http://tolltariffen.toll.no/templates_TAD/Tolltariffen/ (in Nor)

14. Käyttötariffi. Finnish customs tariff. Available at: http://tulli.fi/tietoa-tullista/tullin-toiminta/ (in Fin)

15. Tullverket. Swedish customs tariff. Available at: http://tulltaxan.tullverket.se/ (in Swe)

Abstract

The paper substantiates the mechanisms for support the application of the new methods and technologies for the reengineering of business processes of city farming. The development and implementation of the agro-industrial complex development strategy until 2050 is based on the solution of the following tasks: expanding the area of irrigated lands of economic entities and increasing soil productivity and resource allocation, providing urban residents with land, total robotization and the formation of innovative agribusiness, especially in food production and the formation of a new economic person , the deployment of a new industrial-type agriculture based on the digital economy in urban rooftops. The article describes administrative and legal barriers to the development of the agro-industrial complex economy; arguments are given for their cancellation; it is recommended to check anti-competitive agreements in the meat market. It substantiates the thesis that the expansion of competition increases the country's economic growth, and its restriction increases prices, stimulates poverty growth and unemployment, and most importantly, forms prerevolutionary situations. The construction of high-rise high-tech agro-industrial complexes in the city of Dushanbe and other cities of Tajikistan is recommended. It is recommended to stimulate the acquisition of real estate and businesses by rural residents in cities, and the reverse, the participation of urban residents as investors and entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector, rural infrastructure and agriculture, and the development of business incubation of small industrial and innovative entrepreneurship in Tajikistan. It substantiates the interaction of dekhkan farms with city farmers, agro-industrial farmers and personal subsidiary farms of the population, or their evolution into integrated systems for managing the agro-industrial complex based on the total mechanization of computerization and automation of production and sales processes. It is proposed to improve the existing legislation and its implementation in terms of legal and economic support and development of entrepreneurship, including city farming. It is recommended to increase competition especially in the meat market and to attract reserves of economic growth by improving the business environment.

Keywords: state regulation; new methods; new technologies; business process reengineering; business environment; city farming; pre-revolutionary situations; household income and expenses; manufacturing enterprise; innovative entrepreneurship

References

1. M. Vartanova. State regulation in the system of formation and development of the food market in the region (on the example of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal district). Prodovolstvennaya politika i besopasnost. 2016. No. 4. Vol. 3. pp. 249–260. Available at: https://creative conomy.ru/lib/36956 (in Rus)

2. Civil Code Of The Republic Of Tajikistan. Available at: http://mmk.tj (in TG)

3. The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «On protection of competition». Available at: http://mmk.tj (in TG)

4. The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «On modification and additions in the Law «On the status of the capital of the Republic of Tajikistan». Available at: http://mmk.tj (in TG)

5. Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «On support and development of entrepreneurship». Available at: http://mmk.tj (in TG)

6. How to grow a crop on the roof: city-farmer – the profession of the future. Available at: https://mir24.tv (in Rus)

7. The Constitution of The Republic Of Tajikistan. Available at: http://mmk.tj (in TG)

8. Concept of innovative development of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Tajikistan of March 3. 2014. No. 144. Available at: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=66786 (in Rus)

9. Resolution of the Central Committee Bureau for the RSFSR of August 20, 1958 and the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 12, 1959 «Prohibition of keeping livestock and poultry in personal property in cities and working settlements». Available at: http://ricolor.org/ history/rsv/aft/hr/2/ (in Rus)

10. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations: Urban agriculture. Available at: http://www.fao.org/home/ru/ (in Rus)

11. M. Rakhimov. Competition as a means of achieving the final results of business activity. Selected works. Dushanbe: Bukhoro. 2014. No. 3. 418 p. (in Rus)

12. T. Sultanova. Abuse of a dominant position in the commodity market: legal aspects. Dushanbe: Paivand. 2006. p. 3 (in Rus)

Abstract
The article describes the risks that may arise during the use of intellectual property on the territory of Russia as well as when they are sold, including to foreign buyers. On the basis of the previously identified problems two main groups of risks are identified, which the authors subdivided into two ones: managerial and legal. The analysis of the statistics of patent applications in Russia from 2009 to 2016 years is fulfilled. On the basis of these data the arguments to the need and importance of intellectual property protection are given. The article defines intellectual property and exclusive rights, explains the essence of the time frame of ownership of intellectual property and the perpetuity of nonproperty rights. The legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of intellectual property protection is considered and analyzed. On its basis two possible types of intellectual property are revealed, one of which is public, the other is private. When using the results of intellectual activity owned by the state or private individuals and companies, their features and possibilities of legal protection within the current legislation are specified. Summarizing the analysis of the patent law of the Russian Federation, as well as the data obtained in the study of articles and provisions of the world intellectual property organization, the best practices of the leading country in this area - the United States, the authors put forward two practical proposals to address the previously identified problems on the protection of intellectual property in Russia in the international market of intellectual activity. At the same time, another method of intellectual property protection is considered – insurance. The authors concluded the article by statement that in the future it is necessary to further explore new ways to protect intellectual property by studying the best practices of leading countries.

Keywords: intellectual property, intellectual activity, copyright, private intellectual property, state intellectual property

References
1. A. Nikolaev. Information and methodological basis for the use of patent data in the analysis of the competitive environment of an organization. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 4. pp. 46–49 (in Rus)
2. Economic dictionary. Intellectual property. Available at: http://abc.informbureau.com/html/eioaeeaeooaeuiass_n ianoaaiiino.html (in Rus)
3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 14.05.1998 No. 556 «Оn legal protection of the results of research, development and technical works of military, special and dual purpose». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
4. Resolution of the government of the Russian Federation of 10.10.2000 No.761 «Оn Rules for the use of funds that are included in the Federal budget income in 2000 from the disposal of rights belonging to the Russian Federation to the results of research, development and technical works for military, special and dual-use purposes». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
5. Civil code of the Russian Federation (Part four) of 18.12.2006 No. 230-FZ, article 1360. Use of an invention, utility model or industrial design in the interests of national security. Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
6. WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook: Policy, Law and Use. — WIPO publication; No. 489 (E). Geneva: world intellectual property organization. 2004. 488 p. ISBN 978-92-805-1291-5
7. EMISS state statistics. Rospatent's statistical information on registration and use of intellectual property results. Available at: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/39277 (in Rus)
8. K. Iankiv. Russian’s sector of intellectual property: current state and role in global innovation market. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 4. pp. 36–39. (in Rus)

Abstract
The article is devoted to peculiarities of interaction of customs authorities with the public and mass media in Russia. Today the proper attention has not been paid to this area, despite the fact that the media can actively influence the society perception of customs service and customs officers, as well mass media can contribute to the formation of customs authorities certain image in the public eye. All of these facts directly affect not only the level of confidence in the customs sphere and the state structures, but also can assist in the work on reducing the number of customs offences. During the working process a sociological survey was conducted. Its purpose was to determine the actual citizens’ attitude towards the customs authorities’ activities and the information about these activities which is disseminated in the media. The scientific novelty of the study is that the interaction practice between the customs services of Sweden, the United States of America and the Republic of Belarus with the media sphere and the public was analyzed. Also, the peculiarities and procedure of informing citizens about the norms of customs legislation and the customs authorities’ activities were considered. In addition, the customs structural divisions responsible for reporting customs news were identified. The relevance of this work is determined by the revealed interest of the society in getting information about the activities of customs and existent changes in the customs sphere because of the lack of such materials in the media. In the article on the basis of the results of the survey and the positive experience of foreign countries the possible ways of developing the closer cooperation between customs authorities and the public with the media have been offered, as well as the ways to form a positive customs service image in the public eye in order to increase the efficiency of customs authorities.

Keywords: interaction of customs authorities with the public, the customs sphere coverage of in mass media, the society attitude to the customs activity, formation of the customs service image, foreign experience, public relations, the customs sphere news, communication relations

References

1. A. Vinichenko. Models of information interaction between participants of the common processes of the Eurasian economic Union in the customs sphere. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 5. pp. 75–78. (in Rus)

2. The final report on the results and the main activities of FCS of Russia in 2018. Available at: http://customs.ru/activity/results/itogovye-dokladyo-rezul-tatax-deyatel-nosti (in Rus)

3. Official website of the State customs Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Available at: http://www.customs.gov.by/ru/ vote-ru/ (in Rus)

4. Official website of the Swedish customs service. Available at: https://www.tullverket.se/ 5. Official website of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Available at: https://www.cbp.gov/

6. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 26.07.2006 No. 459 «About the Federal Customs Service». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)

7. Border Security: America's Front Line [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9740998/

8. Maximova T., Antipov A., Verzilin D., Nikolaev A., Gorovykh E. Anthropological Foundation of Digital Culture: To the Problem of «Ecology Worldview» // Proceedings of the 32-nd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2018. – Vision 2020: Sustainable Economic Development and Application of Innovation Management from Regional expansion to Global Growth. 2019. pp. 5292–5304

Abstract: The paper considers the possibility of using satellite images for proving in the arbitration process. The concepts of «Earth remote sensing data» and «space image» are differentiated. A satellite image is being qualified as one of the types of evidence legally provided for in the Russian Federation. It is also determined that satellite images, like any other evidence, must be obtained in accordance with the requirements of the law and meet the conditions of relevance and admissibility. The assumption is made of the possibility of using satellite images in proving not only in the arbitration process, but also in other types of legal proceedings. Possible sources of satellite imagery are being investigated. The features of using free and paid resources of the studied images are considered. When comparing the sources of satellite images, three factors were identified that limit the use of free services: the lack of an image of the required area for a specific date, the mosaic of several satellite images of a certain territory, and the low spatial resolution of the available images. The dependence of the cost of a space image on its spatial resolution is noted. The concept of this permission is given, as well as the established regulatory classification in the Russian Federation. It is established that adverse weather conditions are the main reason limiting the possibility of obtaining a satellite image of the area in a certain period of time. It is concluded that the space image is actually an objective source of information. Based on the analysis of court cases, three main cases have been established in which satellite images are used as evidence in the arbitration process: establishing the period the object was located in a certain area, determining the boundaries of real estate objects, and determining damage to the environment. For each case, examples of court cases are given in which the images in question were used in proving. It was also found that with the help of satellite images it is possible to identify various violations. The results of the study can be used in law enforcement practice.

Keywords: arbitration process, evidence, proving, space images, legal proceedings, arbitration proceedings, Earth remote sensing data, ERS

References

1. The Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of 24.07.2002 № 95-FZ. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/consdocLA W37800/ (in Rus)

2. A. Balagurov. The practice of using space data in court. Zemlya is kosmosa. 2009. No. 2. pp. 60–62. (in Rus)

3. D. Blokhin. Law enforcement in the court of satellite imagery as evidence of an offense. Vestnik Sibirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2010. No. 3 (7). pp. 172–177. (in Rus)

4. D. Verzilin, V. Mochalov, T. Maximova. Economic and mathematical modeling of the load on specially protected natural areas according to remote sensing of the earth. Obschestvo: politika, ekonomica, parvo. 2018. No. 12 (65). pp. 59–65. (in Rus)

5. Geoscale Roskosmos. Available at: www.gptl.ru (in Rus)

6. DigitalGlobe. Available at: https://www.digitalglobe.com/ (in Rus)

7. The Law of the Russian Federation «On Space Activities» of 08.20.1993 № 5663-1. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_3219/ (in Rus)

8. S. Moskalenko, O. Batova, M. Chentsova, E. Kolomytseva. Specificity and features of the protection of intangible goods: the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 4 (1). pp. 21–22. (in Rus)

9. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.08.2019 № 1087 «On approval of the Regulation on the procedure and features for the provision of remote sensing data of the Earth from space received from spacecraft». SPS ConsultantPlus Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_332309/ (in Rus)

10. The decision of the Arbitration Court of the Saratov Region of April 21, 2016 in the case № A57-22780/2015. My Arbiter. Available at: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (in Rus)

11. The decision of the Arbitration Court of the Perm Territory of August 5, 2019 in the case № A50-14906/19. My Arbiter. Available at: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (in Rus)

12. The decision of the Arbitration Court of the Krasnodar Territory of February 26, 2019 in the case № A32- 25496/2017. My Arbiter. Available at: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (in Rus)

13. The decision of the Arbitration Court of the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra of October 23, 2018 in the case № A75-8459/2018. My Arbiter. Available at: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (in Rus)

14. The decision of the Arbitration Court of the Arkhangelsk Region of July 05, 2019 in the case № A05- 652/2018. My Arbiter. Available at: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (in Rus)

15. S. Skobelin. The use of digital technology in proving criminal activity. Rossiyskiy sledovatel. 2019. No. 3. pp. 26–28. (in Rus)

16. E. Fanouriou, N. Spyropoulos, G. Metaxas. Investigating the advantages of satellite data as evidence in possible litigation. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education. 2013. No. 11 (3). pp. 131–136.

17. FAQ on remote sensing. RKS Nauchniy zentr operativnogo monitoringa Zemli. Available at: http://www.ntsomz.ru/dzz_info/faq_dzz/#x484 (in Rus)

Abstract
The authors of the article have formed a global innovative landscape that reflects the development of key technologies created by mankind over the past centuries. In the framework of the study the characteristic stages of the evolution of technological development from the origin of technical thought in antiquity to the present were considered. Thus, a comprehensive view of the nature of the innovative activity of mankind is formed, which can be useful in the field of education when acquainting students with the basics of innovation technologies. The article presents the author's classification of the historical stages of the development of technology from the first inventions to modern technical means. The study was based on well-known historical data, which allowed us to divide the entire period of technological development of mankind into ten main stages: the first man-made tools, the mastery of fire with a stone ax and stone spear, a mechanical loom, iron making technologies, firearms, a steam engine, an airplane, a nuclear reactor, means of electronic computing. The indicated stages were formed by the authors in the form of a temporary histogram. The approximation of the histogram in time is represented by the curve of technological progress. The constructed curve reflects the rate of modification of technology at various stages of the historical development of society. Based on the data obtained, the authors compiled a mathematical expression corresponding to an approximating curve and representing an exponential function of time. Extrapolation of the obtained exhibitor to the future made it possible to obtain a reliable forecast of the rate of renewal of technology in the current century. As a forecast, the study provides an author's view of the possible consequences of the current processes of updating technology and the emergence of new technologies. As a result of the study, the authors found that the currently observed exponential dependence of the technology update rate over time should be maintained throughout the current century. The calculated duration of the upcoming periods of equipment renewal may amount to a decrease in the duration of periods of equipment renewal to the maximum value, which may cause stratification of the society according to the age principle.

Keywords: innovation, innovative development, technical progress, technology innovations, innovation planning

References

1. A. Antipov. Modern problems of innovation. Educational and methodological guide. SPb: Universitet ITMO. 2017. 89 p. (in Rus)

2. V. Gorokhov. Concepts of modern natural science and technics. M.: INFRA-M. 2000. 608 p. (in Rus)

3. A. Grunvald. Technics and society: western european experience in research on the social consequences of scientific and technological development. M.:Logos. 2011. 158 p. (in Rus)

4. M. Kastels. Information age. Economy, society and culture. M.: GU VshE. 2000. 609 p. (in Rus)

5. V. Kovalev. History of technics. Thin science-intensive technologies. M.: Snaniye. 2018. 360 p. (in Rus)

6. D. Meadows. The limits to growth. M.: INFRA-M. 2012. 342 p. (in Rus)

7. S. Murashova, A. Skvortsova. Analysis of the necessary personal qualities for successful business activity. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2017. No. 3. pp. 77– 79 (in Rus)

8. V. Rosin. Philosophy of technics: from the Egyptian pyramids to virtual realities. М.: Notabene. 2001. 365 p. (in Rus)

9. E. Ushakov. Philosophy of technics and technology. M.: Yurait. 2017. 307 p.

Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the practical role of innovation and innovation activity in the framework of the formation of conditions for sustainable strategic development of enterprises operating in the food industry of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that innovation and innovation activity is the main factor that allows the growth of enterprise competitiveness under modern conditions. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of innovation as a tool introduced by the food industry in the development of its production activities. The current prospects for the development of the conditions of the digital economy in Russia that affect the innovative development of food industry enterprises are analyzed. In particular, the state program Digital Economy was analyzed, which includes various projects for the development of innovative infrastructure. The stages of the formation of innovations and the process of their implementation as technology improvements are reviewed. The trends of further innovative development of food industry enterprises, which will be actively developed in the conditions of domestic practice, are highlighted.

Keywords: innovation, innovation activity, innovative activity, sustainable development, food industry enterprises, innovative development

References
1. D. Bahman. Prospects for the development of the digital economy. Novye tekhnologii. 2019. No. 2. pр. 149–157. (in Rus)
2. V. Gaydarova. Innovations in industrial enterpises. Simvol nauki. 2016. No. 4-1. pp. 51–55. (in Rus)
3. I. Kalinina, R. Fatkullin. Innovative development of food industry enterprises: problems and prospects. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pischevye i biotehnologii. 2015. No. 3. pp. 17–22. (in Rus)
4. I. Laguta, V. Kharchenko. The essence of innovation and its significance for the development of the enterprise. Regionalnoye rasvitie. 2018. No. 1. pp. 72– 75. (in Rus)
5. K. Nasvanova. Innovation as a tool for modern economic transformation: theoretical aspect. Economicheskiy analis: teoriya i praktika. 2017. No. 2 (461). pp. 251–259. (in Rus) 6. National project «Digital economy». Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/3b1AsVA1v3 VziZip5VzAY 8RTcLEbdCct.pdf / (in Rus)
7. E. Rumyantsev. Innovations in the food industry: management problems and the importance of state regulation. Socialno-ekonomoicheskiye yavleniya i processy. 2014. No. 11. рр. 160–162. (in Rus)
8. A. Flesher. About the concept and essence of innovation: a historical perspective. Vestnik BGU. Ekonomika i menedzhment. 2014. No. 1. pp. 110–117. (in Rus)
9. A. Nikolaev. Management of innovative activity of the enterprise using the methods of patent analytics and patent landscaping. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 2. pp. 49–55. (in Rus)
10. RBK. What it means to be innovative and how to create an innovative culture. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/5e7406d29a794 70b7f2bb710 / (in Rus)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main trends and directions for the further development of existing systems and means for detecting nuclear explosions. The authors present the results of the analysis of the technological trends that currently exist, the factors affecting their further development and the methods for their further modernization. It is noted that the existing realities of the functioning of the world community are such that the development of systems and means for detecting nuclear explosions will continue, their detection characteristics will improve, and their transformation into information collection systems will be possible. Operating these systems and means and communicating information about the results of notching to the state and military authorities are the task commensurate with the functions of national and national defense. Currently functioning in the United States of America The Nuclear Detonation Detection System (US NDS), that provides the detection, determination of coordinates, power and time of a nuclear explosion globally in the Earth’s atmosphere and near-Earth space and sends messages in time scale, is considered. The authors noted that the military-industrial complex of the United States of America has significantly stepped up work on creating new and improving existing ground-based warning means for the use of mass destruction weapons. Currently, in the United States of America, along with the space system for detecting nuclear explosions, the ground-based systems for detecting nuclear explosions adopted in service in 1998 are successfully operating. These systems are capable of detecting nuclear explosions with a power more than 1 kt.

Keywords: nuclear weapons, nuclear explosion, comprehensive nuclear-test-ban Treaty, international monitoring system, international data center

References
1. P. Alekseev, E. Khabarov, L. Murmanov. Space equipment for warning systems of RSA of leading foreign countries. Zarubezhnoye voennoe obozrenie. 2015. No. 1. pp. 4–45. (in Rus)
2. A. Arbatov. Nuclear weapons after the cold war. «ROSSPEN». 2006. pp. 18–98. (in Rus)
3. N. Biryukov, A. Vasilyev. For the future. Special control service. History of creation and development. M.: SSK. 2014. vol. 1. p.14; vol. 2. p.59. (in Rus)
4. V. Gorynov. Promising US technology for nuclear control at research and industrial facilities. Zarubezhnoye voennoe obozrenie. 2014. No. 12. pp. 43–44. (in Rus)
5. I. Lasarev, V. Gorshkov. The main problems of organizing radiation, chemical and biological defense of troops. Nauka i voyennaya bezopasnost'. 2003. No. 2. pp. 28–30. (in Rus)
6. Chapter 4: Monitoring Nuclear Treaties and Agreements: DOE National Security R&D Portfolio. FY 1999–2001. February, 2000.
7. Nuclear Explosion Monitoring Research and Engineering Program. Strategic Plan. National Nuclear Security Administration. 2004.
8. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, Research and Development, FY95-96 Program Plan, Space-Based Monitoring Research. US Department of Energy, pp. A28–A32.
9. R. Williams. Program and R&D Overview, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). 2009.
10. Nonproliferation programs and arms control technology. Sandia National Laboratories. SANDIA LAB NEWS. Vol. 55, Special Issue. 2003. pp. 5–6. Available at: www.sandia.gov
11. Annual Report 2004–2005, Sandia National Laboratories. pp. 44–46. Available at: www.sandia.gov
12. Annual Report 2007, Sandia National Laboratories. Available at: www.sandia.gov

Abstract
Nowadays the metro is operating in 56 countries of the world, carrying 168 million passengers per day in total (average daily transportation). Today, the metro is equipped with all modern underground highway facilities and the tunnel escalators have become an integral part of them. The main functional properties of tunnel escalators should ensure safe, uninterrupted and comfortable movement of passengers at the set speeds throughout the long service life. The article is devoted to safe operation of tunnel escalators in accordance with the key trends of digital transformation in the transport field: Industrial Internet of Things, automation and Big Data technology, creation of Digital Twin with Smart Sensor system. Now in many countries there is a shift to an effective model of proactive maintenance using digital counterparts. They accurately monitor the condition of the equipment by means of a family of smart sensors equipped with a digital interface. They are processed on cloud applications using big data resources to analyze diagnostic information in order to improve the reliability and efficiency of metro maintenance and repair as well as its component escalators. The article presents the analysis of the results of vibration diagnostics using the envelope method by State Unitary Enterprise "St. Petersburg Metro", and preliminary analysis of the process of optimization of the life cycle cost by the proactive method of diagnostics of escalators – operation with maintenance according to vibration diagnostics. The core set of indicators, including the positive economic impact, will be achieved through the adoption of advanced technologies of a proactive approach using continuous sensor data collection and analysis to achieve an annual long-term socio-economic impact, reducing the specific cost of the life cycle by increasing the inter-repair period and reducing maintenance costs and expenses, including reducing the growth of critical irreversible processes, which increases the likelihood of failure-free operation relative to downtime, failures and gives a reduction in the accident target for metro escalators

Keywords: metro, tunnel escalator, safety, emergency situations, monitoring, vibration diagnostics

References

1. Statistics Brief with world metro figures, Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP). Available at: https://www.uitp.org/sites/default/files/cck-focus-papers-files/Statistics%20Brief%20-%20World %20metro%20figures%202018V4_WEB.pdf

2. J. Beebe. Integration of lift systems into the internet of things and the need for an open standard information model. Symposium on Lift and Escalator Technologies. 2016. No. 6, article 5.

3. The internet of things, big data, machine learning, and the lift and escalator industry. Symposium on Lift and Escalator Technologies. 2015. No. 1. pp. 203– 208.

4. M. Casals, M. Gangolells, N. Forcada, M. Macarulla, A. Giretti, M. Vaccarini. SEAM4US: An intelligent energy management system for underground stations. Applied Energy, 2016. No. 166, pp. 150–164. DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.029

5. J. Kuutti, R. Sepponen, P. Saarikko. Escalator power consumption compared to pedestrian counting data. International Conference on Applied Electronics (AE), Pilsen, Czech Republic, September 10–12, 2013. ed. / Jiri Pinker. Pilsen, Czech Republic: University of West Bohemia, 2013. p. 169–172.

6. O. Bardyshev, A. Filin. Determination of zones of vibration states of main electric motors drives of tunnel escalators. Transport: problemy, idei, perspektivy. Sbornik trudov. № LXXVI. 2016. pp. 295–303. (in Rus)

7. A. Filin. Determination of vibration levels of the main drives of tunnel escalators. Naukovedeniye. 2017. No. 1. C. 1–6. (in Rus)

8. Rhea Wessel. At the London Underground, RFID Keeps Escalators Moving to expedite maintenance, each step on every escalator is getting an EPC Gen 2 passive tag. Available at: https://www.rfidjou rnal.com/articles/view?4853

Агапова Анна Вячеславовна / Agapova A.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» / RUSSIAN CUSTOMS ACADEMY
Московская область, г. Люберцы, Комсомольский проспект, д. 4
e-mail: av_agapova@rambler.ru

Беляева Карина Валерьевна / Belyaeva K.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: Karina_belyaeva_1997@mail.ru

Варламова Дарья Вадимовна / Varlamova D.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: varlamova@limtu.com

Васильева Юлия Владиславовна / Vasilieva J.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: Juliarom2505@mail.ru

Воробьева Юлия Олеговна / Vorobyeva J.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: vorobiev4iu@yandex.ru

Галиуллина Альбин Шамилевна / Galiullina A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: galiullinaalbina1@gmail.com

Гирш Линда Валерьевна / Girsh L.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: lindagirsh@gmail.com

Горлушкина Наталия Николаевна / Gorlushkina N.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: nagor.spb@mail.ru

Григорьева Екатерина Игоревна / Grigoreva E.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: ekaterina@typing.school

Дробот Павел Николаевич / Drobot P.
кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники» /Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 40
e-mail: pavel.n.drobot@tusur.ru

Иванова Анна Игоревна / Ivanova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: Anyuta_ivanova_16@mail.ru

Клишин Никита Дмитриевич / Klishin N.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: nikita@typing.school

Лудинова Елена Валентиновна / Ludinova E.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: alenaludinova@yandex.ru

Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / MaximovaT.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: maximovatg@gmail.com

Мишура Людмила Геннадьевна / Mishura L.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: mishuralg@rambler.ru

Новожилов Михаил Владимирович / Novozhilov M.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: novozhilovmv@gmail.com

Поляков Сергей Константинович / Polyakow S.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: sergey@typing.school

Пузырев Дмитрий Андреевич / Puzyrev D.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: dmitry@typing.school

Сбитнева Алена Александровна / Sbitneva A.
магистрант / masterstudent
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники» /Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 40
e-mail: aljonasbitneva@rambler.ru

Скородумова Анна Андреевна / Skorodumova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: annaparizer@gmail.com

Соловьева Дина Витальевна / Solovieva D.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: dvsoloveva@itmo.ru

Степаненкова Анна Витальевна / Stepanenkova A.
студент / student
государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» / RUSSIAN CUSTOMS ACADEMY
Московская область, г. Люберцы, Комсомольский проспект, д. 4
e-mail: anya00st@yandex.ru

Тимофеева Валерия Алексеевна / Timofeeva V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: timooxaaaa@gmail.com

Халецкая Валентина Андреевна / Khaletskaya V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: Dfkz020796@mail.ru

Чермошенцев Игорь Николаевич / Chermoshentsev I.
доцент кафедры гражданского права / Associate Professor
Институт финансов, экономики и права офицеров запаса / Institute of Finance, Economics and Law of Reserve Officers
Москва, ул. Басовская, д. 16/1

e-mail: serber.07@mail.ru

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide an effective method for evaluating suppliers. The object of the article is an external supplier, the subject of research is the method of evaluating suppliers. When auditing management systems, questions regarding the organization of the procurement at the enterprise arise. Most often this refers to the organization of supplier assessment, registration and preservation of documented information When introducing or certifying a quality management system (hereinafter referred to as QMS) at enterprises, the ineffective and voluminous methods are used. This is due to a frivolous approach to work. It is often easier for an employee to “draw” a rating system than to get into an existing one. In order to prevent this from happening in subsequent times, we propose to follow the rating method and universal criteria such as: the availability of certified quality management systems, the quality of the delivered products, the level of organization of supplies, the level of loyalty and prospects of the supplier, the flexibility of deliveries, and the price of purchased products. The article presents in detail the application of the rating method. Reliability categories are identified, such as reliable supplier, satisfied supplier, unsatisfied supplier. The advantages and disadvantages of this method are described. Recommendations are given when compiling a list of approved suppliers. The requirements of GOST R ISO 9001:2015 for the management of processes, products and services supplied by external suppliers are given.

Keywords: supplier, supplier assessment, products, quality management system, criteria, requirement, organization, rating method

References

1. E. Burdaeva. How to choose a supplier. Selskokhozyaystvennoe obozrenie «Cenovik». 2010. No. 12. p. 10–12. (in Rus)

2. GOST R ISO 9001-2015 «QMS. Requirements» 2015–11–01. M., Izdatelsvo standartov. 2015. 32 p. (in Rus)

3. D. Kopina. Optimization of methods for evaluating current and potential suppliers. Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Finansi. 2016. No. 3. pp. 30–39. (in Rus)

4. Methods for choosing a supplier. Available at: http://diadesol.ru/ optovym-klientam/poleznye-statipo-upravleniju-zakupkami/metody-vybora-postavwi ka.html (in Rus) 5. Supplier assessment taking into account the requirements of ISO 9001. Available at: https://kachestvo.pro/kachestvoupravleniya/sistemy menedzhmenta/zakupki-po-standartu/ (in Rus)

6. Dr. Zhanping Cheng. Value-Based Management of Supplier / Cheng Zhanping Dr. 2009. 163 p.

7. R. Yakovlev, M. Degtyareva. Methodical approaches to the selection and evaluation of enterprise suppliers. Vestnik Volzhskogo Universiteta im. V.N. Tatishcheva. 2015. No. 1 (33). pp. 1–6. (in Rus)

Abstract
This article examines the issues of studying the prospects of developing the transport system of Saint Petersburg. It describes the goals and objectives of the transport system, the main message of which is to provide citizens with affordable and modern public transport at a minimum cost. In the process of creating such a balanced transport system, there are a number of problems that require special attention: a shortage of parking spaces, narrowed highways in the central part of the city, slow development of transport infrastructure in conditions of intensive construction etc. If such a system is put into operation, the citizens of St. Petersburg will be provided with: mobility regardless of the degree of financial condition, the ability to independently develop a route and travel time, timely modernization of the rolling stock of passenger transport parks as well as comfort when traveling. The goal of the project is to provide an environment in which public transport will become more attractive for citizens than private transport. Recently, a number of digital technologies have been successfully introduced into the work of urban passenger transport, for example: cashless payment, information boards that reflect the arrival time of the desired transport at the stop. In addition, the parks are equipped with comfortable vehicles with air conditioning systems and smooth running. Necessary for further development of the system can be considered: the promotion of information technologies in the implementation of passenger transport on urban public transport, the completion of a centralized automated system for managing urban passenger transport, improving transport infrastructure, ensuring the availability of public transport for people with disabilities.

Keywords: transport system, urban passenger transport, transport infrastructure, road network, public transport, transport network

References
1. E. Budrina, K. Rubtsova. Classification of innovations in urban passenger transport. Transportnoye delo Rossii. 2015. No. 6. pp. 3–7. (in Rus)
2. V. Luzhnova. To the issue of introducing innovations into the field of public transport. Molodoy ucheniy. 2016. No. 7. pp. 887–890. (in Rus)
3. V. Fedorov. Scientific approach to the problem of development of urban passenger transport systems. Molodoy ucheniy. 2014. № 8 (67). pp. 624–628. (in Rus)
4. A. Gorev. Development of urban transport systems of the large cities. Transport Rossiyskoy Federacii. 2016. No. 6 (67). pp. 50–53. (in Rus)
5. I. Rosenberg. Infrastructure of intelligent transport systems. Slavyanskiy forum. 2012. No. 1 (1). pp. 242–245. (in Rus)
6. G. Skritsky. Prospects for the application of innovative technologies in urban passenger transport in Russia. Fundamentalnie issledovaniya. 2008. No. 1. p. 78. Available at: www.rae.ru/fs/?section=content &op=show_ article&article_id=2395 (in Rus)
7. Government of Saint Petersburg. Resolution No. 552 of June 30, 2014 «On the state program of Saint Petersburg «Development of the transport system of Saint Petersburg». Available at: http://www.consul tant.ru/ (in Rus)
8. G. Fomenko, K. Sabitova. Development of transport system in cities. Transport. Transportnye sooruzheniya. Ekologiya. 2014. No. 2. pp. 88–96. (in Rus)
9. S.Vasyugova, A. Nikolaev. Analysis of innovative solutions in the field of intelligent transport systems. Teoreticheskiye i prikladniye aspekty sovremennoy nauki. 2014. No. 4–1. pp. 103–106. (in Rus)

Abstract
The article discusses the EAEU customs preference systems and relations between Russia and the Republic of India, namely the number of imported preferential goods from India to Russia. The article considers the data on foreign trade turnover of Russia in 2015–2019 based on data from the FCS website. When writing the article, an analysis of the volume of preferential goods imported into Russia was made, the largest importers of Russia, among which are several developing countries, as well as the largest articles of import of preferential goods were identified. An important aspect of the analysis was the review of customs statistics of imports from India, since it is with this country that Russia still does not have an agreement on the introduction of an electronic verification system for the origin of goods. In the work the main import trading partners of the Russian Federation were identified, and data on imports to the Russian Federation for 2019, expressed as a commodity structure, are also presented. The article analyses the dynamics of tariff preferences provided by the customs authorities of Russia in 2015–2019. In addition to data on total imports to the Russian Federation, the commodity structure of imports directly from India to Russia in 2019 is considered. Based on the data obtained, the article that occupies the largest share was further determined. Work with preferential goods from LGFET was carried out, then the following were compiled: commodity structure of imports of preferential pharmaceutical goods, commodity structure of imports of preferential goods 32 of the LGFET from India to Russia and the structure of imports of the heading of preferential goods 3204 LGFET from India to Russia. Conclusions are drawn about the largest share of all preferential goods imported from India.

Keywords: EAEU customs preference systems, preferential goods, commodity group LGFET, commodity item LGFET, commodity structure of import sections of LGFET

References
1. Customs statistics data of FCS of the Russian Federation for 2019. Official website of FCS of Russia. Available at: http://stat.customs.ru (in Rus)
2. Explanations for the commodity item of HS 3204- Organic synthetic coloring substances of a certain or indeterminate chemical composition. Available at: https://www.alta.ru/poyasnenia/ P3204/ (in Rus)
3. Customs service of the Russian Federation in 2019. Annual collection of the FCS. Available at: http://customs.ru/storage/document/document_info/2020 (in Rus)
4. Decision of the Council of the Eurasian economic Commission of 16.07.2012 No. 54 (ed. of 16.03.2020) «On approval of the common Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the Eurasian economic Union and the Common customs tariff of the Eurasian economic Union». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
5. Agreement between the Eurasian economic Union and its member States on the one hand and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the other hand of May 29, 2015 «On free trade». Available at: www.garant.ru (in Rus)

Abstract
The article shows the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of patent protection of inventions and utility models by applying one of the most common modern patent technologies - umbrella patenting. Modern patent technologies are technologies for the preparation of claims and utility models that reasonably expand the framework of the traditional approach in which inventions are patented in the form in which they were created by inventors. Umbrella patents, on the one hand, help to expand the scope of protected rights, and on the other hand, increase the likelihood of a patent being obtained by an applicant. Ignorance of patent technologies, for example, drafting a formula of the invention on the principle «in what form I invented it, in this form I patent it» can lead to sad consequences: can harm the copyright holder and help its competitors. Competitors have the right to use the information contained in the patent and begin to produce their own products, only slightly different from those that would seem to be protected by a patent. Modern patent technologies and in particular umbrella patenting are widely used in practice by patent attorneys both abroad and in Russia. At the same time theoretical studies in this area are full of contradictions, and their authors often come to the opposite conclusions. Various approaches to umbrella patenting in Russia are considered, systematized and commented on in the article, examples of their practical use are given. Recommendations on the preparation of patent formulas using umbrella patenting are given.

Keywords: intellectual property, patent, patent law, invention, umbrella patents, innovations, patent technologies, claims

References

1. B. Beynfest. To criticism of the so-called “High” patent technologies. Intellectualnaya sobstvennost. Promishlennaya sobstvennost. 2001. No. 6. pp. 61–63 (in Rus)

2. V. Dzhermakyan. Speculative applications, umbrella patents and the consequences of cheating the patent office. 2 nd edd. Moscow, INIC Pospatenta. 2005. 248 p. (in Rus)

3. O. Koteneva. Modern patent technology or the Return of the Elusive Joe. Patentniy poverenniy. 2016. No. 1. p. 23. (in Rus)

4. L. Linnik. The use of high patent technology to protect the inventions. Available at: www.linnik-patent.com (in Rus) 5. L. Linnik. Features of the creation of umbrella patents for inventions. Intellektualnaya sobstvennost. 2000. No.

5. pp. 31–46. (in Rus)

6. A. Nikolaev. Enterprise innovation management using patent analytics methods and patent landscapes. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 2. pp. 49–55. (in Rus)

7. Patent RU No. 2462231. Therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste. 2011. (in Rus)

8. Patent RU 2139818 C1. Glass vessel. 12.02.1999 (in Rus)

9. Patent RU 2139816 C1. Metal vessel. 12.02.1999 (in Rus) 1

0. Patent RU 2139820 C1. Plastic vessel. 12.02.1999 (in Rus)

11. D. Sokolov. Umbrella Patent. Nanoindusrtiya. 2016. No. 7. pp. 114–120. (in Rus) 1

2. D. Sokolov. Modern algorithm for compiling applications for complex inventions. Nanoindusrtiya. 2017. No. 7. pp. 70–79. (in Rus)

13. D. Sokolov. Modern patent technology. Innovacii. 2012. No. 9. pp. 97–100. (in Rus)

14. E. Khrustalev. Features of the application of foreign experience in protecting intellectual property in the formation of a national innovation strategy. Ekonomicheskiy analis: teoriya i praktika. 2017. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp. 665–676. (in Rus)

15. Von Graevenitz, Georg; Wagner, Stefan; Harhoff, Dietmar; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Hoisl, Karin; Giuri, Paola; Gambardella, Alfonso (2007). The Strategic Use of Patents and Its Implications for Enterprise and Competition Policies, Report ENTR/05/82 for DG Enterprise, European Commission. p. 308.

Abstract
This article discusses the problematic issues of securing exclusive rights to the results of intellectual activity created by organizations when performing research, development and technological works outside the framework of state contracts on their own initiative, used in the manufacture and serial delivery of weapons, military and special equipment. The authors also analyzed one of the main tasks at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation, implemented by the military-industrial complex: creating, maintaining high technical readiness and implementation the military and civilian basic and critical technologies ensuring the creation of fundamentally new armament, military and special equipment. The article considers the measures aimed at securing the rights of the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation to the results of intellectual activity created by industrial enterprises in the course of performing research, development and technological works, as well as actions of ordering military authorities, which are strictly prohibited from placing the purchase of weapons, military and special equipment, if the procurement documentation contains a reference to the normative and technical documentation for goods, works, services, the copyright holder for which is not the Russian Federation. The authors have prepared methodological recommendations to explain specific issues of securing exclusive rights to the results of intellectual activity created by organizations when performing research, development and technological works outside the framework of state contracts on their own initiative, used in the manufacture and serial delivery of weapons, military and special equipment. Also, a proposal was made on the appropriateness of attributing to the results of intellectual activity both the protectable results of intellectual activity, listed in article 1225 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the results of research, experimental design and technological work of the military, special and dual purpose, legal protection of which is not provided.

Keywords: intellectual property, results of intellectual activity, initiative developments, protectable results

References
1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 16, 2004 No. 1082 «Issues of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 22, 2012 No. 233 «On approving the rules for the implementation by state customers of the management of the rights of the Russian Federation on the results of intellectual activities of civil, military, special and dual purposes». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 26, 2002 No. 131 «On state accounting of the results of research, development and technological works of the military, special and dual purpose». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
4. «Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation» approved by the President of the Russian Federation on December 25, 2014 No. Pr-2976. Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus) 5. Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of December 25, 2014 No. 974 «On the сommission of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on innovative projects and technologies». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
6. GOST RV 15.203-2001 «System of development and production setting for production. Military equipment. The procedure for the implementation of experimental design work on the creation of products and their components». (in Rus)
7. Federal Law of April 5, 2013 No. 44-ФЗ “On the contractual system in the sphere of procurement of goods, work, and services to ensure state and municipal needs”. Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
8. Rules for the development (modernization) of weapons, military and special equipment at the expense of organizations and private investors (Approved by the Military Industrial Commission under the Government of the Russian Federation (minutes of June 26, 2013). Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
9. S. Biryukov. Problematic issues of the development of weapons and military hardware samples and their components on an initiative basis. OPK: Voprosy prava. 2018. No. 5. pp. 41–45. (in Rus)
10. N. Masur. Problematic issues of creating and using the results of intellectual activity in the implementation of the state defense order. Noviy oboronniy sakas. Strategii. 2018. No. 6 (53). pp. 72–75. (in Rus)
11. A. Nikolaev, A. Svetlorusov. Features of intellectual property management in high-tech industries. Legal protection and protection of intellectual property rights: history, theory, practice: a collection of articles based on the materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference (Pensa, 17–18 of October, 2019). 2019. pp. 24–27. (in Rus)

Abstract
The global economy is being in constant dynamic, so the companies need to keep up with these changes. Since increasing the high-tech potential, as well as entering the leading international innovation markets are one of the priority areas for the Russian Federation in the coming years, many domestic enterprises will have to introduce innovations into all areas of production activity more actively. The success of innovation depends on how well an organization is prepared for it. It is especially important to assess the readiness of the social environment of the organization to implement innovation, since social aspects have a complex impact on innovation management. The paper presents the characteristics of the sociological aspect of the innovation process in organizations. The research identifies organizational culture as the driving force of innovation. The article reveales the relationship between organizational culture and innovation culture in the organization. It considers and analyses the relationship and influence of organizational culture and social environment on the effectiveness of innovative activities. The paper identifies and describes the main determinants of a concept called «innovative culture». The article highlights the key aspects of the organizational culture which form the basis managers can use to evaluate and strengthen the culture of innovation in their companies. The work proposes the method of assessing the readiness of the social environment of the organization to introduce innovative technologies.

Keywords: innovation, innovative organization management, social development, readiness for innovation, innovation implementation

References
1. I. Bestuzhev-Lada. Predictive study of social innovations. M.: Nauka. 1993. 232 p. (in Rus)
2. O. Kiseleva. Features of organizational and managerial innovations in domestic enterprises. Vestnik UGUET. 2015. No. 2 (64). pp. 254–259. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-organiz atsionno-upravlencheskih-innovatsiy-na-otechestven nyh-predpriyatiyah (in Rus)
3. A. Neverov, A. Dudnik. Conceptual and methodological aspects of assessing the organization's readiness to implement innovations. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sociologiya. 2016. No. 3. Available at: https://cyb erleninka.ru/article/n/kontseptualnye-imetodicheskie-aspekty-otsenki-gotovnosti-organizat sii-k-vnedre niyu-innovatsiy (in Rus)
4. T. Parsons The social system: trans. from English. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2018. 530 p. (in Rus)
5. R. Bolton. HR as a driver for organizational innovation. KPMG International Cooperative. 2013. 19 p.
6. C. Freeman. The national systems of the innovation historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1995. No. 1. pp. 1–20.
7. D. Maier, S.I. Irmer, F. Astrid, A. Maier. Development and operationalization of a model of innovation management system as part of an integrated qualityenvironment-safety system. Amfiteatru Economic. 2017. pp. 302–314.
8. L. Maher. Building a culture for innovation: A leadership challenge. World Hospitals and Health Services. 2014. Vol. 50. No. 1. pp. 4–6.
9. A. Maier, T. Keppler, D. Maier. Innovation the new trend in today’s challenging economy. The 13th International Conference on Informatics in Economy. 2014. pp.15–18.
10. The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2019: Creating Healthy Lives – The Future of Medical Innovation. Available at: https://www.globalinnovationIndex.org /gii-2019-report

Abstract
Project management is of great importance in the conduct of project activities, which today has become very popular and is used in a variety of companies in various fields of activity. An important place in project management is occupied by various tools that are the key to successful project implementation. This article is devoted to the innovation project management tools. Each project has an ultimate goal and to achieve it is necessary to organize the stages of the project taking into account time and financial constraints. To do this, there are project management tools that help various projects (in different fields of activity) achieve the planned results. To date, it is relevant to take into consideration the project management tools, allowing to evaluate the components of the project, both individually and in integrity throughout its existence. The aim of this work is to analyse the practice of using innovative project management tools. The article discusses the most significant tools for project activities, reveals their essence when managing the project, and also describes their application to the project «Promotion of the innovative product «StreamEye Studio» to the market» by LLC Elecard. The results of the research are a description of project management tools and their practical application in the project «Promotion of the innovative product «StreamEye Studio» on the market». The significance of the research implemented for the company lies in the output. The use of the obtained results may contribute to the implementation of this project. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that the use of project management tools allows to evaluate key project parameters, to create a list of project tasks, assess resources and the degree of environmental impact. And to build a concept for the interaction of team members, to describe how they interact, to determine the phases and stages of the project, to identify existing constraints, to establish project stakeholders and to subsequently specify the expected results from the project.

Keywords: project activity, innovative project, project management tools, classification, project environment, stakeholders, responsibility matrix

References
1. StreamEye Studio. Available at: https://www.elecard.com/ru/products/video-analysis/streameye-stdio (in Rus)
2. State Standard 21500–2014. Project Management Guide. Standartinform Publ. 2015. 50 p. (in Rus)
3. S. Matyash, E.-D. Akua. Project life cycle. Project management processes. Novoe pokolenie. 2015. No. 7. pp. 167–173. (in Rus)
4. G. Makhurenko, O. Stepanov. Analysis of the external environment of the project environment. Upravlenie proektami i razvitie proizvodstva. 2017. No. 2. pp. 99–105. (in Rus)
5. V. Pak, N. Nuzhina. What is a project? Definition and features. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal. 2013. No. 8 (15). pp.133–134. (in Rus)
6. V. Pervushin. Innovation Project Management Practice. Moskva, Delo. 2014. 209 p. (in Rus)
7. Project communications plan. Available at: www.rzbpm.ru/pm/plan-kommunikacij-proekta.html (in Rus)
8. Project result. Available at: https://sisu.ut.ee/basic_of_ project_work/ (in Rus)
9. PMBUK Project Management Standard: Responsibility Matrix. Available at: http://www.bodunov.org/index.php/features/35-pmbok/ (in Rus)

Abstract
The article discusses the concept of internal branding as an innovative approach to brand management of companies in intellect-intensive areas of activity, as well as its necessity in a modern competitive environment. Applied and scientific relevance of the development of this topic. The problems of intellect-intensive companies in the field of brand management are analysed. The tool for the development of internal branding in intellect-intensive companies is considered – the policy of internal branding. Clarifications are given to the concepts of «internal branding», «internal brand», and «internal branding policy». Also considered are the features and distinctive characteristics of the object of study – intellect-intensive companies. The article presents the results of empirical research on the subject of the attitude of a professional audience to the concepts under consideration, as well as on the existence and formation of an internal branding policy in companies, the characteristics of the tasks of various types of employees. Based on the identified signs, a typology of approaches to the formation of the policy of internal branding is given. The approaches to the formation of policies that differ in the nature of the formation, namely, natural and purposeful, are considered. It also identified approaches that are classified by policy content, such as cognitive, emotional, and material. The author considers the features of internal branding policy, as well as its implementation. The article considers a holistic approach to the implementation of internal branding policies in intellect-intensive companies, forming a system. The scheme of introducing internal branding policy is presented. The minimum conditions for the implementation of internal branding policies in intellect intensive companies have been identified. Possible results that can be achieved by intellect-intensive companies with a systematic and integrated use of internal branding policies are presented. A comprehensive system of indicators for assessing the results of the internal branding policy is proposed, which consists of business indicators, behavioural and indicators responsible for specific implementation decisions. Based on the identified features, characteristics and typology of internal branding policy, as well as auxiliary elements, an innovative approach to brand management of intellectintensive companies was developed.

Keywords: internal branding, internal brand, internal branding policy, intellect-intensive companies, intellect-intensive employees, strategic approach, development of internal branding, innovation

References
1. J.A. Caster, D. Linnes. Internal branding in multinational firms // A gap analysis of internal stakeholder perceptions. 2013. Available at: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:626556/ fulltext01.pdf
2. N. Ind. Branding inside out: internal branding in theory and practice. Kogan Page Ltd (GB). 2017. 209 p.
3. J. Joseph. Internal branding – growing your brand from within. The Brand Theatre Pte Ltd. 2012. 172 p.
4. J. Kapferer. New strategic brand management: creating and sustaining brand equity long term. Kogan Page 4th ed. 2004. 576 p.
5. S. Lloyd. Branding from the inside out. Business Review Weekly. 2002. No. 10. Vol. 24. pp. 64–66.
6. G. Martin, P. Beaumont. Branding and people management : what's in a name? London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD). 2003. 38 p.
7. A. Mazzei, S. Ravazzani. A holistic model of behavioural branding: The role of employee behaviours and internal branding. Micro & Macro Marketing. 2015. No. 2. Vol. 24. pp. 235–257.
8. A. Mazzei, S. Ravazzani. Internal branding and employee brand consistent behaviours: The role of enablement-oriented communication. Mercati & Competitività, forthcoming. 2016.
9. A. Mei-Pochtler, R. Strack, W. Sokolowski, C. Kanitz, M. Dederl One branding: uniting the employee, corporate, and product experience. BCG. 2014.
10. M. Parth. Investing in your employees is the smartest business decision you can make. Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/315095 (in Eng)
11. M. Schultz, Y.M. Antorini, F.F. Csaba. Corporate branding – Purpose/People/Process: towards the second wave of corporate branding. Copenhagen Business School Press. 2005.
12. J. Simi. Strategic perspective of internal branding: a critical review. European Journal of Business and Management. 2014. No. 34. Vol. 6.
13. T. Andreeva, E. Yurtaykin, A. Soltitskaya, Personnel development practice as a tool for attracting, motivating and retaining intellectual employees. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgsogo universiteta. 2016. No. 34. Vol. 4. pp. 7–11. (in Rus)
14. J. Dudenkova, O. Vorobyev, F. Dedus, K. Fedorishchenko. Calculation of efficiency evaluation of goodwill and objects of intellectual property. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2017. № 1 (3). С.22– 25. (in Rus)
15. E. Rezanovich, V. Gorshenin. Personnel training as a means of overcoming the economic crisis at the enterprise. Fundamentalniye issledovaniya. 2015. No. 12 (5). pp. 1041–1045. Available at: http://www.fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=39675 (in Rus)
16. O. Tikhomirova, A. Sevostyanova .The role of freelance in the creative industry fields. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 4. pp. 10–17. (in Rus)

Abstract
This article is devoted to the main aspects of the touch typing learning methods that are available today. This skill helps to increase the typing speed and as a result one’s efficiency. It also positively affects a person's health as during touch typing there is no need for eyes to go from screen to keyboard and back, so they stay more relaxed which positively affects a person's vision. World has become more and more connected with technologies. People use computers in practically all spheres of life, which makes touch typing very important for a person in modern society. All data needed for creating a modern learning service was collected with the help of analyzes of existing methods of teaching and collecting necessary data. Based on collected data a course has been developed that helps a person to learn touch typing. The course helps a user to learn positions of all letters, numbers and symbols on keyboard step by step. Usage of algorithm allows to make the process of learning faster and easier. It generates lessons of letter sequences which are similar to real words. That helps a person to get used to most common letter combinations in a rather short period of time. The course has a motivation system which helps to stimulate a person to finish the study which leads to learning a useful skill. The effectiveness of the created method was tested in practice.

Keywords: touch typing, ten-finger set, special types of typing, training apparatus, quick typing, typography, touch typing learning

References
1. Mendeleev I. P. The new in typewriter sphere. Nauka i technika. 1914. (in Rus)
2. M. Portnov. Theory and practice in professional training of keypad operator (Formation and development). Moskovskaya oblast, 1987. 24 p. Archive copy of the 28 of September 2008 at Wayback Machine. Available at: web.archive.org (in Rus)
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Антипов Антон Александрович / Antipov A.
кандидат филологических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: aaantipov@itmo.ru

Боброва Ольга Геннадьевна / Bobrova O.
кандидат юридических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Военный университет Министерства обороны РФ / Military University of the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation
Москва, ул. Б.Садовая, д. 14

Валитова Юлия Олеговна / Valitova Yu.
кандидат педагогических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: julijawal@gmail.com

Верзилин Дмитрий Николаевич / Verzilin D.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный государственный Университет физической культуры, спорта и здоровья имени П.Ф. Лезгафта» / Lesgaft NSU
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Декабристов, д. 35
E-mail: verzilindn@mail.ru

Горлов Кирилл Владимирович / Gorlov K.
магистрант / master student
Юридический институт Российского университета дружбы народов / Law Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая д. 6, 246.
E-mail: Kirillgorlovlegal@gmail.com

Горлушкина Наталия Николаевна / Gorlushkina N.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nagor.spb@mail.ru

Ефимцева Алина Вячеславовна / Efimtseva A.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: efimtseva-a@yandex.ru

Злотников Константин Аркадьевич / Zlotnikov K.
доктор технических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
Михайловская военная артиллерийская академия / Mikhailovsky military artillery Academy
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Комсомола, д. 22
E-mail: zlot62@mail.ru

Золотарев Аркадий Сергеевич / Zolotarev A.
курсант / military student
Михайловская военная артиллерийская академия / Mikhailovsky military artillery Academy
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Комсомола, д. 22
E-mail: goldareov@rambler.ru

Мурашова Светлана Витальевна / Murashova S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: fpp5@list.ru

Насыров Наиль Фаизович / Nasyrov N.
аспирант, инженер / graduate student, engineer
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: pasdel@mail.ru

Недеров Владимир Михайлович / Nederov V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: vladimirnederov@yandex.ru

Нестеренко Андрей Александрович / Nesterenko A.
адъюнкт / adjunct
Михайловская военная артиллерийская академия / Mikhailovsky military artillery Academy
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Комсомола, д. 22
E-mail: oreol5131@mail.ru

Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev A.
ассистент / assistant
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nikand@itmo.ru

Попова Ирина Николаевна / Popova I.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / St.-Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, д. 62
E-mail: i.popova@spbu.ru

Ризванова Эльвира Рафаэлевна / Rizvanova E.
кандидат экономических наук, главный специалист отдела бухгалтерского учета и финансового мониторинга / PhD, chief specialist of the accounting and financial monitoring Department
Санкт-Петербургский имени В.Б. Бобкова филиал государственного казенного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» / St. Petersburg branch of state educational institution of higher professional education «Russian Customs Academy» named after V.B. Bobkov
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Софийская, д. 52
E-mail: spbrizvanova@mail.ru

Светлорусов Артем Александрович / Svetlorusov A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: apt102@yandex.ru

Суслова Карина Вадимовна / Suslova K.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: karina.suslova@outlook.com

Тартынских Петр Сергеевич / Tartynskikh P.
магистрант, инженер / master student, engineer
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: tartynskikh.ps@yandex.ru

Тимофеев Вадим Иванович / Timofeev V.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения, кафедра «Эксплуатация и управление аэрокосмическими системами» / Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, «Operation and management of aerospace systems» Department
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, д. 67, лит. А
E-mail: timofeev-vi@yandex.ru

Фёдоров Дмитрий Александрович / Fedorov D.
кандидат технических наук, начальник лаборатории динамики и прочности; доцент / PhD, Head of the Dynamics and Strength Laboratory; Associate Professor
Акционерное общество «Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения»; кафедра «Средства ВКО и ПВО» Северо-Западного регионального центра Концерна ВКО «Алмаз-Антей» в Балтийском государственном техническом университете «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д.Ф. Устинова / Joint-stock company «Konstruktorskoe byuro specialnogo mashinostroeniya»; the basic Department «Air and space defense facilities», the North-West regional center of Concern VKO «Almaz-Antey» in Baltic state technical University «VOENMEH» named after D.F. Ustinov
Санкт-Петербург, ул. 1-я Красноармейская, д. 1
E-mail: telumendil@yandex.ru

Шаныгин Сергей Иванович / Shanygin S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / St.-Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д. 2
E-mail: s.shanygin@spbu.ru

Шубин Мирон Андреевич / Shubin M.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: mironn99@list.ru

Щеглов Дмитрий Константинович / Shcheglov D.
кандидат технических наук, начальник расчетно-исследовательского отделения; доцент / PhD, Head of the Settlement and Research Department; Associate Professor
Акционерное общество «Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения»; кафедра «Средства ВКО и ПВО» Северо-Западного регионального центра Концерна ВКО «Алмаз-Антей» в Балтийском государственном техническом университете «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д.Ф. Устинова / Joint-stock company «Konstruktorskoe byuro specialnogo mashinostroeniya»; the basic Department «Air and space defense facilities», the North-West regional center of Concern VKO «Almaz-Antey» in Baltic state technical University «VOENMEH» named after D.F. Ustinov
Санкт-Петербург, ул. 1-я Красноармейская, д. 1
E-mail: _dk@bk.ru

Abstract
The article presets the results of statistical analysis of a structure of export and import of goods and services of the Russian Federation with the world in 2012–2019 years with the use of the method of the normalization of indicators of the volume of the trade in the terms of value. It is discovered that a number of the classic methods of the normalization in a relation to the results of foreign trade are inefficient and require an elaboration. Also the importance of the correct choosing of the normalization indicators for the economic multi-factor researches to obtain informative results are shown. In the article the conclusions about existing structure of the foreign trade of services of Russia are formulated.

Keywords: foreign trade, normalization of indicators, graphic analysis, trade structure, commodity group, service group

References

O. Biryukova, A. Bezhanishvili. International trade in services methods of assessment. Mezhdunarodnye processy. Vol. 15. No. 1 (48). pp. 126– 142 (in Rus)
D. Verzilin, T. Maksimova, I. Popova, Y. Antokhin. Statistical analysis of trends and perspectives of the export of innovation services of the Russian Federation. Eksportuslug (monography) glava 4. SPb: SPb Upublishing. 2020. pp. 55–71 (in Rus)
T. Ikomasova, A. Agapova Development trends of the Russian e-commerce market. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 1. pp. 10–15 (in Rus).
K. Iankiv. Russia’s sector of intellectual property: current state and a role in the global innovation market. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 4 (1). pp. 36–39 (in Rus)
M. Morikawa. Firm heterogeneity and international trade in services. The World Economy. 2019. Vol. 42 (1). pp. 268–295. doi: 10.1111/twec.12699
S. Petit. International trade in services and inequalities: Empirical evaluation and role of tourism services. Tourism Economics. 2016. Vol. 23 (5). doi: 10.1177/1354816616672361
R.W. Staiger, A. Sykes. The Economic Structure of International Trade-in-Services Agreements. Stanford Law and Economics Olin Working Paper. August 1, 2019. No. 552. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3617200
Y. Surec, S. Katircioğlu. The role of urbanization in the international trade of services. Managerial and Decision Economics. 2020. Vol. 41 (6). pp. 943–951. doi: 10.1002/mde.3149
M.D. Tito. International Trade in Services: Stylized Facts about Exporters in the Service Sector. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. doi: 10.17016/2380-7172.2411
A.Yousefi. Estimating the Effect of the Internet on International Trade in Services. Journal of Business Theory and Practice. 2018. Vol. 6 (1). doi: 10.22158/jbtp.v6n1p65
Eurostat. International trade in services: an overview. Statistics Explained. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/ index.php/International_trade_in_services_-_an_ overview#Statistics_on_international_trade_ in_ services
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Trade in services by partner economy. Website: OECD.Stat Available at: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TI SP_EBOPS2010#
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation, External Trade in Services. Website: External Trade Statistics. Available at: https://cbr.ru/statistics/macro_itm/svs (in Rus)
Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation. Export and Import of the Russian Federation in goods. Customs Statistics of Foreign Trade. Available at: http://customs.gov.ru/folder/502 (in Rus)

Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of the position of the BRICS countries following the results of the Global Round of the International Comparison Program based on 2017 data. The general indicators of the BRICS countries were identified and analyzed according to the International Comparison Program based on PPP in three global rounds, including the gross domestic product in PPP, its components, purchasing power parity, the GDP growth rates of the BRICS countries were compared for the period 2005- 2011 and 2011-2017. Structural changes in the composition of the BRICS are estimated according to the ICP data.

Keywords: gross domestic product (GDP), purchasing power parities (PPP), International Comparison Program (ICP), economic development, GDP growth rates, the BRICS countries, structural changes

References
1. M. Balyhin, M. Shajlieva, A.Tsypin. Statistical analysis of the economic development of the BRICS countries. Statistika i ekonomika. 2020. Vol. 17. No. 2. pp. 18–28 (in Rus)
2. Outcomes of the Global ICP Cycle. Available at: http://www.cisstat.org/icp/ (in Rus)
3. A. Kosarev. Purchasing power parity – a unique tool for international comparisons. Voprosy statistiki. 2014. No. 5. pp. 63–72 (in Rus)
4. Main results of international comparisons of DP based on PPP at data for 2005. Available at: http:// www.cisstat.org/icp/CIS_ICP_results_2005.pdf (in Rus)
5. World Bank Press Release «New purchasing power parities show low and middle income economies account for half of the global economy». Available at: http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/ 469921589837736174/pdf/ICP-2017-Press-ReleaseRussian.pdf (in Rus)
6. L. Li. BRICS: A limited role in transforming the world. Strategic Analysis. 2019. Т. 43 (6). pp. 499– 508.
7. Official website of the World Bank. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp
8. Report Purchasing Power Parities and the Size of World Economies: Results from the 2017 International Comparison Program. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/brief/re ports

Abstract
This article is devoted to the emerging trend towards monopolization of the credit system of the Russian Federation, and this topic is being largely debatable. The authors analyze the various positive and negative aspects of the state monopolization of the banking services market. Interpretations and explanations of the official statistics of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the issue under consideration are given. A brief overview of the state of the lending market in Russia is given. The conclusion is substantiated that the results of the policies and initiatives of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (including those related to the implementation of various digital platforms) largely do not correspond to the declared goals. Examples of some difficulties, often created artificially, encountered by the private banks in the Russian Federation are given. A number of concerns related to the development of the lending market in the country are put forward and substantiated. At the same time, examples of the positive impact of government regulation on the credit system are given. In conclusion, it is proposed for discussion the thesis that the current contradictions do not allow to make any prognostic assessments of medium-term and long-term strategies and possible trajectories of the lending market in the country.

Keywords: credit system, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, banking services, monopolization, competition

References
1. Bank of Russia. Official site. Available at: http://www.cbr.ru/dkp (in Rus)
2. Statistical Bulletin of the Bank of Russia. Available at: https://cbr.ru/statistics/bbs/statisti cheskiybyulleten-banka-rossii/ (in Rus)
3. N. Saybel. The current state of the banking sector in Russia under sanctions. Molodoy uchyoniy. 2017. No.1 (135). pp. 257–260 (in Rus)
4. D. Golik. Revocation of licenses from banks as a way to monopolize the banking sector. Molodoy uchyoniy. 2016. No. 30 (134). pp.179–181. (in Rus)
5. Bankir.ru. Information Agency. Available at: http:// bankir.ru/rating (in Rus)
6. A. Khandruev, A.Vasiliev. The banking system of the Russian Federation in the post-crisis period: problems and solutions. ETAP: Ekonomicheskaya Teoriya, Analis, Praktika. 2010. No. 3. pp. 11–30 (in Rus)
7. V. Perekhozhev. Monopolization is a structureforming factor in the banking system of the Russian Federation. Financy i credit. 2000. No. 8 (68). pp. 54–58 (in Rus)
8. L. Davydova,V. Gordina. Problems of the Russian banking sector amid the global financial crisis. Financy i credit. 2010. No. 31 (415). pp. 2–7 (in Rus)
9. Interaction of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation with other subjects of banking law. Available at: https://infopedia.su/16xa358.html (in Rus)
10. O. Ovchinnikova, N. Ovchinnikova. Evolution of the Russian banking system. Financy i credit. 2013. No. 21 (549). pp. 19–28 (in Rus)
11. V. Senchagov. Economic security of Russia: General course: Textbook. Ed. V. Senchagov. 2nd ed. M .: Delo. 2005. 896 p. (in Rus)
12. IMF report on the country No. 19/260, July 2019. Official website. Available at: https://www.imf.org/ru/Search#q=19%2F260&sort =relevancy (in Rus)
13. Monopolization and "dirigism": why Moody's criticized the Russian economy. RBK. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/ 25/02/2019/5c7276d 69a7947a62be84e98 (in Rus)
14. Nabiullina has announced the risk of "powerful" eco-systems against the background of the sale of Sberbank. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/finances/ 13/02/2020/5e4532f9 9a7947425951b1ab (in Rus)
15. Main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2020 and the period 2021 and 2022. Official website of the Bank of the Russian Federation. November, 2019. Available at: https://cbr.ru/ Content/Document/File/87358/on_20 20(2021-2022).pdf (in Rus)
16. Official website of PAO «Sberbank». Available at: https://www.sberbank.com/ru/investor-relations/ share-profile (in Rus)
17. Official website of VTB. Available at: https://www.vtb.ru/ akcionery-i-investory/raskrytieinformacii/struktura-akcionernogo-kapitala/ (in Rus)
18. Elvira Nabiullina against the hegemony of state banks. Realnoye vremya. Available at: https://realnoevremya.ru/articles/ 101907-cb-zayavilo-monopolii-na-bankovskom-rynke (in Rus)
19. The IMF said about the need to continue the clearing of the banking sector in Russia. Parlamentskaya gaseta. Available at: https://www.pnp. ru/economics/v-mvf-zayavili-o-neobkhodimosti-pro dolzheniya-raschistki-bankovskogo-sektora-rossii. html (in Rus)
20. How the Bank of Russia changes the rules of the game. Nesavisimaya gaseta. Available at: https://www.yandex.ru/turbo?text=http%3 A%2F%2 Fwww.ng.ru%2Fideas%2F2020-02-06%2 F5_7786_ banks.html (in Rus)
21. Experts have recorded the outflow of funds from half of the banks in Russia. The flow of money to market leaders increases the risk of revocation of licenses from small players. RBK. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/ finances/29/08/2019/5d64fc1a9a 794737fb7da42f (in Rus)
22. The Bank of Russia has approved measures to support citizens, the economy and the financial sector in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. March 20, 2020. Official website of CBR. Available at: https://www.cbr.ru/press/PR/?file=20032020_133 645 if2020-03-20T13_ 36_08.htm (in Rus)
23. The situation in the Russian economy and monetary policy. Official website of the Bank of Russia. Available at: https://www.cbr.ru/collection/ collection/file/27985/2020_june.pdf (in Rus)

Abstract
The article discusses the legal aspects of the protection of a regional brand when using the official name of the subject of the Russian Federation by legal entities in their names. The paper presents the concept of «regional brand», one of the elements of which is the official name of the subject of Russia. A distinction has been made between the concepts: name, firm name, official name of the subject of the Russian Federation. The legal features of including the official names of both the Russian Federation and the subject of the Russian Federation in their names by legal entities are considered. The experience of regions in which the procedure of using their official verbal symbols in the names of legal entities is determined is investigated. Examples of possible abuses in the absence of normative regulation of the use of the official name of the region in the names of legal entities are given. Conclusions and proposals are made for improving both federal and regional legislation in the area under study.

Keywords: name of legal entity, company name, official name of the subject of the Russian Federation, official symbols of the subject of the Russian Federation, intellectual property, means of individualization, brand, regional brand

References
1. Vologda lace. Register of appellations of origin of goods of the Russian Federation. Website of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property. Available at: https://www1.fips.ru/registers-doc-view/fips_serv let?DB=RUGP&DocNumber=3&TypeFile=html (in Rus)
2. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part One) of 30.11.1994. No. 51-FZ. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant. ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_5142/ (in Rus)
3. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part Four) of 18.12.2006. No. 230-FZ. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW_64629/ (in Rus)
4. The law of Moscow dated 11.06.2003. No. 40 «On state and municipal symbols in the city of Moscow». SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/regbase/cgi/online.cgi?req =doc&cacheid=4E340FF46FB6FBFFF4CC2A0F74 434CE7&SORTTYPE=0&BASENODE=19&ts=10 6901295703451284361827207&base=MLAW&n=1 74287&rnd=0.14383212750053653#064343461177 6438 (in Rus)
5. The Law of St. Petersburg of 19.12.2018. No. 767-162 «On the order of use in the names of legal entities of the official name of St. Petersburg». SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consul tant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=SPB&n= 207283#05082488722024119 (in Rus)
6. T. Lenina. Legal protection of the brand. Vestnik Pensenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015. No. 4 (12). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/pravovaya-zaschita-brenda (in Rus)
7. T. Maximova, V. Khaletskaya. The use of umbrella patent technologies to improve the efficiency of patent protection of inventions and utility models. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 2. pp. 25– 30 (in Rus)
8. Resolution of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Duma of 30.09.2003. No. 1059 «On Approving the Official Interpretation of Clauses 1 and 7 of Article 1 of the Charter (Fundamental Law) of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug «On the Application of the Name Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra» (expired). SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ regbase/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&cacheid=13EEA D2DCC5CC8A7FE672084720E26C0&SORTTYPE =0&BASENODE=24478&ts=10931675000653317 6026509233&base=RLAW926&n=16931&rnd=0.2 6894796780227037#08731945414954394 (in Rus)
9. Decree of the Moscow Government of 27.03.2015. No. 147-PP «On the Procedure for Using State Symbols of the City of Moscow by Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs». SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ regbase/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&cacheid=4E340F F46FB6FBFFF4CC2A0F74434CE7&SORTTYPE= 0&BASENODE=19&ts=106901295703451284361 827207&base=MLAW&n=164013&rnd=0.1438321 2750053653#0569804780425224 (in Rus)
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13. Ordinance regulating the use of the word «Swiss» for watches dated 23 December 1971 (status as of 1 January 2017). Official website of the Swiss watch industry. Available at: http://www.fhs.swiss/file/8/OSM_232.119_en.pdf

Abstract
The article analyzes various approaches to the legal regulation of digital assets. The analysis was conducted with a focus on cryptocurrencies in various aspects in different countries of the world, based on two criteria: 1) the entities that make transactions with them, 2) the purpose of making these transactions. It is concluded that certain aspects of legal regulation can be distinguished. The basic provisions are briefly presented: civil law regulation of transactions with digital assets, their taxation, organization of a system for countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime for individuals working with digital assets, regulations on consumer and investor protection under the financial law on securities in various countries of the world. Conclusions are made about risk-based and prohibitive approaches to the organization of the system of legal regulation of digital assets as a basis for applying legal regulation methods, taking into account possible threats to the financial systems of states and the rights of certain categories of individuals. It is concluded that the presented models in various combinations can be adopted in other states where there is a complete or partial lack of legal regulation in certain aspects or there is a need to change the legislation

Keywords: legal regulation of digital assets, legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, digital financial assets, cryptocurrencies, tokens, risk-based approach, prohibitive approach, anti-money laundering

References
1. A. Guseva. The ways to overcoming the money laundering challenge in cryptocurrency. Economica. Pravo. Innovatsii. 2018. No. 5 (2). pp. 36–45 (in Rus)
2. Federal Law of July 31, 2020. No. 259-FZ «On digital financial assets, digital currency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation». Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Federal issue No. 173 (8227) (in Rus)
3. Financial law in the context of the development of the digital economy: monograph / K.T. Anisina, B.G. Badmaev, I.V. Bit Shabo and others; under the editorship of I.A. Tsindeliani. M.: Prospekt. 2019. 320 p. (in Rus)
4. I. Tsindeliani, L. Nigmatulina. Cryptocurrency as an object of civil law and financial regulation. Finansovoye pravo. 2018. No. 7. pp. 18–25 (in Rus)
5. Letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 04.06.2018. No. BS-4-11/10685@ «On the Procedure for Taxation of Income of Individuals» (together with the of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 17.05.2018. No. 03-04- 07/33234). SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
6. Directive (EU) 2018/843 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive (EU) 2015/849 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, and amending Directives 2009/138/EC and 2013/36/EU. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?u ri=CELEX%3A32018L0843
7. FATF. Guidance for a risk-based approach to virtual assets and virtual asset service providers. Paris: FATF/OECD. 2019. Available at: http://www.fatfgafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documen ts/Guidance-RBA-virtual-assets.html
8. IRAS e-Tax Guide (Draft), GST: Digital Payment Tokens. Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore, 2019. Available at: https://www.iras.gov.sg/irash ome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/GST/Draft%20e-Ta x%20Guide%20_GST_Digital%20Payment%20Tok ens.pdf
9. Regulation of cryptocurrency around the world. The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center. 2018. Available at: https://www.loc.gov/law/help/cryptocurrency/crypto currency-world-survey.pdf
10. Press release (25 July 2017). «SEC Issues Investigative Report Concluding DAO Tokens, a Digital Asset, Were Securities». U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2017–131). Available at: https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-131
11. Wulf A. Kaal. Digital Asset Market Evolution. July 2, 2020. Available at: https://sites.law.duke. edu/thefinregblog/2020/07/02/digital-asset-marketevolution/

Abstract
The article considers one of the priority areas of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation – training of specialists in the conditions of constantly developing and modernizing automated control systems. The choice of the topic of using simulators for training artillery officers is due to the need to train personnel to work on combat weapons without using the weapons themselves. Thus, it is possible to reduce the cost of personnel training without losing the quality and effectiveness of training. The advantages of these interactive, virtual and technical simulators are shown. This article also suggests the use of virtual reality elements in practical and group classes both with cadets and students. The main results of the current research in this area are presented. Promising directions for improving the production technologies of simulators in connection with the rapid development of the industry of digital technologies and computer equipment are proposed. In addition, the possibility of synthesizing classical training with simulators that provide elements of virtual reality, including the addition of object-oriented methodology for developing models using AR-augmented reality, artificial neural networks, and voice assistant, is considered. The necessity to create a unified training system, starting from the calculation number at the gun, ending with the management of a unit, is justified. Thus creation of the multi-profile simulators that are part of a single local network, where you can work out actions for any position, is perspective. It is shown that designing and developing simulators based on this network is a necessary, cost-effective and innovative process. The methods developed and presented in the article were discussed earlier in 2018 and 2019 at various conferences, and some of the provisions were practically implemented in individual military units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and research organizations.

Keywords: simulator, virtual reality, recommendations, complex methodology

References
1. A. Nesterenko. Prospects for the development of simulators for training artillery officers: monograph. SPb: MMAA. 2019. 49 р. (in Rus)
2. V. Kurenkova. Technical and economic justification for the creation of automatic systems and software products: guidelines. Samara. 2006. 48 p. (in Rus)
3. V. Sigitov, V. Sokolov, G. Koroteev. Simulators for training military specialists of the ground and airborne forces. Chelovecheskiy factor: problemy psichologii i ergonomiki. 2013. No. 4 (67). pp. 46– 50 (in Rus)
4. Colonel Janes W. Shufelt, Jr.A. A vision for future virtual training. ATTN: ATZL-CTN-V. 2014. 12 p.
5. N. Gorlushkina, E. Grigoreva, D. Puzyrev, N. Klishin, S. Polyakow. Online training simulator for learning touch typing. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No.2. pp. 62–67 (in Rus)

Abstract
The article discusses the features of the organization of mutual verification of students ' work using digital technologies in mixed learning. The educational process in the spring of 2020 has undergone drastic changes due to the epidemiological situation in the world. The experience of conducting classes in remote mode, obtained by the authors, can be useful for further application in the organization of classes, and can also serve for further research in the search for new methodological and technological tools. The article describes the experience of organizing feedback during remote interaction with students. The most difficult part of this process is the control of learning, so this article is devoted to this. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to the organization of mutual verification, a model of such an organization and means of its implementation are proposed. The organization of control is considered using examples of checking the correctness of reports by students, which always takes a lot of time, and performing creative tasks that are difficult to formalize for verification.

Keywords: automation, mutual verification, workshop activity, Moodle

References
1. O. Smirnova, M. Prichidko, L. Dolgova. About the organization of mutual verification in the conditions of intermediate control in mathematics. Aktualniye voprosy obrasovaniya i nauki. 2019. No. 2. pp. 55–58 (in Rus)
2. L. de Alfaro and M. Shavlovsky. CrowdGrader: A tool for crowdsourcing the evaluation of homework assignments. In Proceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education. ACM. 2014. pp. 415–420
3. Information and communication technologies in education: monograph. M.: IITO YUNESKO. 2013. 320 p. (in Rus)
4. S. Lesin, D. Makhotin. MOOC as a modern technology of mixed learning organization. Interaktivnoye obrasovaniye. 2018. No. 1–2. pp. 25–34 (in Rus)
5. E. Dronova. Distance learning technologies in higher education: experience and difficulties in using them. Prepodavatel’ XXI vek. 2018. No. 3-1. pp. 23–34 (in Rus)
6. A. Anisimova. Work in the Moodle distance learning system. Text book. Kharkov, HNAGH. 2008. 275 p. (in Rus)
7. «Using Workshop – Moodledocs». Moodle: Officail website. Available at: https://docs.moodle.org/ 38/en/Using_Workshop
8. P. Sayfulina, A. Zagranovskaya. The possibility of application of intellectualization and automatization of the training process of information systems users. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. No. 1. pp. 23–30 (in Rus)
9. The regulations on the final qualifying works. Saint-Petersburg, ITMO University. Available at: http://edu.ifmo.ru/file/pages/14/polozhenie_o__vkr_ 22.10.2018g..pdf (in Rus) 10. O. Shatunova. Requirements for bachelor's final qualifying works design: Guidelines for students. Elabuga. EI(F) K(P)FU. 2016. 23p. (in Rus)
11. A. Berezhkov, Yu. Valitova, A. Klimenko, D. Ponomarev. Experience in improving the quality of design of final qualifying works of technical university students. Pedagogicheskiy zhurnal. 2020. Vol. 10. No. 1A. pp. 367–375 (in Rus)
12. N. Gorlushkina, R. Filippov. Reflections on the organization of online learning. Professionalnoye obrasovaniye i rynok truda. 2020. No. 2 (41). pp. 68–69 (in Rus)
13. Typical mistakes in the design of the final qualifying work of students of Philology and recommendations for their prevention. Available at: http://elib.osu.ru/bitstream/123456789/6115/1/2231- 2234.pdf (in Rus)
14. I. Nesterova. How to design a diploma. Enciklopediya Nesterovykh. Available at: http://odiplom.ru/lab/kak-oformlyat-diplom.html (in Rus)
15. N. Trautmann. Interactive learning through webmediated peer review of student science reports. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2007. No. 57 (5). pp. 685–704.
16. A. Gogol, S. Tomashevitch, A. Krasov. Network method of mutual verification of students’ knowledge. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy (s mezhdunarodnym uchstiem) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. 2008. pp. 222–226 (in Rus)
17. N. Nasyrov, N. Gorlushkina, Yu. Valitova, P. Tartynskich. Automation of the organization of mutual verification of students’ work using the developed plugin for LMS Moodle. Sovremennaya nauka: aktualniye problem teorii i praktiki. Seria: Estestvenniye i technicheskiye nauki. 2020. No. 8. pp. 88–94 (in Rus)

Abstract
The article discusses the topic of sports innovations, their degree of development in the modern world, as well as some specific automated tools for helping referees. The first part of the study is devoted to the history of the appearance of automatic systems and the review of companies that produce such systems. The methods of using and technical principles of software and hardware complexes in various sports and their features are analyzed. Patent and non-patent sources of information are investigated for a more detailed review of technologies and analysis of the state of technology. The article also discusses the prospects for the development of intelligent systems. The result of the study is a general evaluation of the development of intelligent systems in sports judging and the creation of a forecast for this area of the market.

Keywords: automated aids, Hawk-Eye complex, Hawk-eye Innovations company, VAR system, Goal Line Technology system

References
1. S. Izaak, N. Kargin, K. Soloviev. Strategy of innovative development in the sports industry. Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy rasvitiya. 2018. No. 3. pp. 315–317 (in Rus)
2. D. Tel’nykh. Analysis of the problems of using the complexes of judicial information devices in the field of physical culture and sports. Regionalniy vestnik. 2018. No. 5. pp. 15–17 (in Rus)
3. D. Tel’nykh. Using Hawk-Eye Technology in Football Refereeing. Regionalniy vestnik. 2019. No. 2 (17). pp. 16–17 (in Rus)
4. K. Shreeharsh In or Out: The politics of Hawkeye in the game of tennis. Cultures of Computing. 2012. 22 p.
5. Official website of the company Hawk-Eye Innovation. Available at: https://www.hawkeyeinnovations.com
6. Official website of the Fededration Internationale de Football Association. Available at: https://www.fifa.com
7. Search engine of the European Patent Office. Available at: https://espacenet.com.
8. A. Nikolaev. Management of innovative activity of the enterprise using methods of patent analytics and patent landscapes. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 2. pp. 49–55 (in Rus)

Abstract
The authors of the article analyzed the additive technology of 3D printing in the format of building an innovative landscape. The prospects for the market of the innovation under consideration are determined, and recommendations for further development are given. In the course of the study, the characteristics of the additive technology were given, as well as the classification according to the features that affect the quality of the final product, the speed of production and the cost of production. The geography of production with the designation of world leaders is given, the market niche of the product and its segments are determined. An assessment of the development of the technology, the scale of its application at a given point in time was carried out, the existing shortcomings that could negatively affect production were identified, and recommendations on the advisability of its distribution were given. Based on the analysis of non-patent sources, data on the stages of development of 3D printers in the countries that are the leaders in the use of this technology are presented, as well as the areas with the highest degree of implementation of innovation in production. Based on the results of the data obtained, an assessment of additive technology as a promising innovation that provides a competitive advantage for companies is given. The analysis of the effectiveness of its implementation in production is carried out. To formulate recommendations for market development, a patent analysis of additive technology was also provided. The prospects for the development of the market of 3D printers are presented, recommendations are given for development companies and implementing enterprises on further steps to be taken for a more active dissemination of the technology.

Keywords: 3D printer, 3D printing, additive technology, innovation, patent analysis, technology, market, innovative landscape

References
1. Google Trends. Available at: https://trends.google.ru/trends/?geo=RU (in Rus)
2. Patent database of the European patent office. Available at: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/
3. 3D printing market in Russia and in the world. JSON.TV Available at: http://json.tv/ict_telecom_ analytics_view/rynok-3d-pechati-v-rossii-i-mireaddi tivnoe-proizvodstvo-ap-additive-manufacturing-am2018-g-20190117060056 (in Rus)
4. How the 3D printing market grew in 2018 and what it means for business. Habr.com Available at: https://habr.com/ru/company/ iqb_technologies/blog/441172/ (in Rus)
5. Companies-leaders in the field of 3D printing. 3Dpulse.ru Available at: https://www. 3dpulse.ru/news/analitika/top-10-kompanii-v-oblasti -3dpechati-predstavlennyh-na-birzhe/ (in Rus)
6. 3D printing: triumph after 30 years. IQB Technologies. Available at: https://blog.iqb.ru/chuck-hullstory (in Rus)
7. 3D-printer. What it is and how it works. GeekBrains. Available at: https://geekbrains.ru/posts/ how_3d_printing_works (in Rus)
8. 3D printer. 3D Today. Available at: https://3dtoday.ru/wiki/3Dprinter/ (in Rus)
9. Search service for patents and copyright certificates «Yandex.Patents». Available at: https://yandex.ru/patents (in Rus)
10. Scientific electronic library «eLibrary». Available at: http://elibrary.ru/defaultx.asp (in Rus)
11. P. Drobot, A. Galiullina, V. Timofeeva, A. Sbitneva. Innovation project management tools. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 2. pp. 46– 53 (in Rus)

Abstract
The article considers the current state and degree of development of the «smart» scale technology. The principle of their operation is described, and the essence of the concept of bioelectrical impedance analysis technology is revealed. The historical background of the technology is given, the laboratory research conducted in this direction by scientists from different countries is described, and the first publications on the topic of bioimpedance analysis are analyzed. The article discusses the current state of the «smart» scale market. Using statistical data and research of patent and non-patent sources, the characteristics of the models of scales of different price categories are compared. Conclusions are drawn about the further development of the «smart» scales market.

Keywords: «smart» scales, body scan, bioelectrical impedance analysis, innovation technology, patent research, patent landscape

References
1. I. V. Gaivoronsky, I.N. Gaivoronsky, G. Nichiporuk, N. Nichiporuk. Bioimpedance measurement as a method for evaluating the component composition of the human body. SPb, Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskogo universiteta mediciny. 2017. p. 5 (in Rus)
2. V. Kuchinsky, V. Maksimova. Innovation project in the field of mobile applications. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2017. No. 1 (3). pp. 86–91 (in Rus)
3 S. Rudnev, N. Soboleva, S. Sterlikov. Bioimpedance study of human body composition. M. Nauka. 2006. 256 p. (in Rus)
4. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. November/ December, 2018. Vol. 22. Iss. 6. pp. 10–17.
5. E.C. Hoffer, C.K. Meador, D.C. Simpson. Correlation of whole-body impedance with total body water volume. J.Appl, Physiol. 1969. Vol. 26. pp. 531– 534.
6. A. Piccoli, L. Pillon, F. Dumler. Impedance vector distribution by sex, race, body mass index, and age in the united states: Standard reference intervals as bivariate scores. Nutrition. 2002. Vol. 18. pp. 153–167.
7. H. Schulz, D. Teske, D. Penven, J. Tomczak. Fatfree mass from two prediction equations for bioelectrical impedance analysis in a large German population compared with values in Swiss and American adults: Reasons for a biadata project. Nutrition. 2006. Vol. 22. pp. 973–975.
8. A. Thomasset. Bio-electrical properties of tissue impedance measurements. Lyon Med. 1962. Vol. 207. pp. 107–118.
9. All-Russian Center for public opinion research (VCIOM). Moscow 1987–2019. Available at: https://wciom.ru/ (in Rus)
10. BNK news Agency. Available at: https://www. bnkomi.ru/data/news/101013/ (in Rus) 11. Joint venture between Sberbank of Russia and Yandex in the field of product search. Available at: https://market.yandex.ru/ (in Rus)

Бельков Григорий Константинович / Belkov G.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: belkovgrisha@yandex.ru

Будрин Александр Германович / Budrin A.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: ag_budrin@mail.ru

Будрина Елена Викторовна / Budrina E.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: evbudrina@itmo.ru

Бузмакова Анастасия Алексеевна / Buzmakova A.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: buzmakova.anastasiia@gmail.com

Букавнёва Надежда Игоревна / Bukavneva N.
студент / student
Белорусский государственный университет транспорта / Belarusian State University of Transport
Республика Беларусь, г. Гомель, ул. Кирова, д. 34
E-mail: bukavneva99@mail.ru

Василёнок Виктор Леонидович / Vasilenok V.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: vasilenokvl@niuitmo.ru

Гирш Линда Валерьевна / Girsh L.
аспирант / postgraduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: lindagirsh@gmail.com

Гринченко Анастасия Николаевна / Grinchenko A.
студент / student
Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ / North-West Institute of management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82, стр.1
E-mail: Nastya04050@yandex.ru

Дурнева Александра Фёдеровна / Durneva A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: sashkadurneva@gmail.com

Зверева Ксения Викторовна / Zvereva K.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
E-mail: zksusha94@inbox.ru

Зуга Екатерина Игоревна / Zuga E.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / St.-Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, д. 62
E-mail: e.zuga@spbu.ru

Иванова Анастасия Олеговна / Ivanova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: ivnastya1604@gmail.com

Карельская Светлана Николаевна / Karelskaia S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / St.-Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, д. 62
E-mail: s.karelskaya@spbu.ru

Киселева Полина Дмитриевна / Kiseleva P.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: polinakiseleva5@yandex.ru

Копцева Екатерина Алексеевна / Koptseva E.
студент / student
Высшая школа экономики и управления Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный университет» (НИУ) / Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education «South Ural state University»
Челябинск, пр. Ленина, д. 76
E-mail: ekaterina.koptseva.98@mail.ru

Котенева Ольга Евгеньевна / Koteneva O.
патентный поверенный РФ / patent attorney of the Russian Federation
начальник патентного отдела ПАО «Техприбор» / a head of the patent Department of PJSC «Techpribor»
Санкт-Петербург, Варшавская ул., д.5А
e-mail: olg_spb@mail.ru

Кравченко Александр Викторович / Kravchenko A.
доктор экономических наук, доцент / D.Sc, Associate Professor
Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ / North-West Institute of management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82, стр.1
e-mail: kravchenko-av@ranepa.ru

Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / Maximova T.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: maximovatg@gmail.com

Матусевич Виктория Михайловна / Matusevich V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: viktoriyamatusevich@gmail.com

Мелешкина Алина Александровна / Meleshkina A.
студент /student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
E-mail: alinalinainana@yandex.ru

Морозова Оксана Владимировна / Morozova O.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Белорусский государственный университет транспорта / Belarusian State University of Transport
Республика Беларусь, г. Гомель, ул. Кирова, д. 34
E-mail: oksana-morozova@rambler.ru

Мурашова Светлана Витальевна / Murashova S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: fpp5@list.ru

Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev A.
кандидат экономических наук, ассистент / PhD, assistant
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nikand@itmo.ru

Рогавичене Лариса Ивановна / Rogavichene L.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: rogavichene@list.ru

Салимоненко Екатерина Николаевна / Salimonenko E.
старший преподаватель / senior lecturer
Высшая школа экономики и управления Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный университет» (НИУ) / Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education «South Ural stateUniversity»
Челябинск, пр. Ленина, д. 76
E-mail: salimonenkoen@susu.ru

Созанец Виктория Алексеевна / Sazanets V.
студент / student
Белорусский государственный университет транспорта / Belarusian State University of Transport
Республика Беларусь, г. Гомель, ул. Кирова, д. 34
E-mail: victotia.sozanets@gmail.com

Цыварева Ольга Павловна / Tsyvareva O.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: olya.tsyvareva@yandex.ru

Abstract
The article describes the analysis of public procurement conducted by Russian customs service. The research is based on the Russian customs service statistic data on the results and main activities of customs service, reports about customs public procurement and data from the United information system in the sphere; public procurement website. A brief review of thematic literature and researches conducted is given. The article observes the legal and regulatory framework of public procurement in Russia relating to Russian customs service. The main structures in the system of public procurement in customs are distinguished. The research demonstrates the dynamics of the expenses of customs service on public procurement during the period of 2015–2019. During the data analysis the most frequently used forms of public procurement are distinguished. The dynamics of this frequency is demonstrated. Analysis of dynamics and structure of public procurement according to the procurement object is conducted. The objects with biggest shares in the overall procurement value are distinguished and the dynamics of these shares is displayed. The research also suggests possible explanations for the dynamic growth of the information technologies share in the overall cost value of Russian customs service public procurement

Keywords: public procurement, customs service, Russian customs service, logistics support

References

The report about the results of the procurement activities of Russian customs service for the year of 2019. Available at: https://customs.gov.ru/activity/ goszakupki/informacziya-po-itogam-zakupochnojdeyatel-nosti-fts-rossii (in Rus)
The United information system in the sphere or public procurement. Available at: https://zakupki. gov.ru (in Rus)
K. Zyuzgina, P. Paulov. Public procurement: modern problems. Bulluten’ nauki i praktiki. 2018. No. 18. pp. 493–497. (in Rus)
The final reports about the results and main activities of Russian customs service for the years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019. Available at: https://customs.gov.ru/activity/results/itogovye-doklady-o-rezul-tatax-deyatel-nosti (in Rus)
A. Nikolaev, A. Antipov, M. Prokopeva. The prospects for development of effective customs authorities interaction with the public. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 1. pp. 23–29. (in Rus)
Order of the Federal customs service of Russia dated 02.11.2015 No. 2225 «Оn approval of standard regulations оn logistics units of customs authorities». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
Order of the Federal customs service of Russia dated 26.11.2018 No. 1918 "On approval of the regulations on the Main logistics Department». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
Federal law No. 44-FZ of 05.04.2013 «On the contract system for procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
S. Fukina, G. Gadurova, G. Notfullina. State procurements as the instrument of small and medium business development. Ekonomika regiona. 2016. No. 4. pp. 1233–1243. (in Rus)
V. Melnikov, O. Lukashenko. Developing the public procurement system in the post-Soviet and modern Russia: challenges and opportunities. Terra economicus. 2017. No. 4. pp. 109–126. (in Rus)
V. Melnikov, O. Lukashenko. Evolution of public procurement auctions in Russia. Terra economicus. 2019. No. 1. pp. 8–23. (in Rus)

Abstract
Non-tariff measures play a significant role in regulating foreign economic activities. Non-tariff regulation performs the functions of protecting the domestic market, preventing the exhaustion of non-renewable natural resources and strategically important (sensitive) goods and raw materials used in domestic production, establishing importsubstituting production, protecting citizens, animals, plants, the environment, morality, law and order and cultural property. The current practice of quantifying non-tariff measures includes methods for creating databases, calculating the coefficients for the frequency of non-tariff measures application and covering imports (exports) under non-tariff measures, goods price scanning on domestic and international markets and calculating the ad valorem coefficient of non-tariff measures. These methods make it possible to assess the prevalence of non-tariff measures, the frequency of their application, the effect on goods pricing but they are inappropriate to use to evaluate the effectiveness of non-tariff measures application in foreign trade. Testing the functional methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the application of non-tariff regulation measures in the Republic of Belarus as a part of the EAEU has shown that at present non-tariff regulation measures are an effective tool used to prevent a shortage of goods on the domestic market at the time of a coronavirus pandemic as well as ensuring food security, establishing import-substituting production and preventing the exhaustion of «sensitive» goods. Non-tariff measures have proved to be inefficient when they are used for economic support of domestic cement production and regulation of the level of competition in this industry

Keywords: non-tariff regulation, non-tariff measures, Institute of Measures, foreign economic activities, efficiency assessment

References
1. V. Batychkov. Customs law in questions and answers. Taganrog, Izdatelstvo TRTU. 2011. 199 p. (in Rus)
2. I. Dumoulin. Non-tariff restrictions in international trade. Foreign practice. Moscow. VAVT MVES RF. 1997. 15 p. (in Rus)
3. S. Laird. Quantitative methods for trade barrier analysis. N.Y.: New York University Press. 1990. 227 р.
4. J. Whalley. What can the developing countries infer from the Uruguay Round models for future negotiations? UN. 2000. 29 р.
5. Jaime de Melo. Non-tariff measures: data and quantitative tools of analysis. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2018. 36 р.
6. I. Dumoulin. Non-tariff measures in modern international trade: some issues of theory, practice and rules of the WTO, interests of Russia. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik. 2016. No. 2. pp. 16–17. (in Rus)
7. Interactive information and analytical system for the dissemination of official statistical information. Nazional’niy statisticheskiy komitet Respubliki Belarus’. Available at: http://dataportal.belstat. gov.by/ (in Rus)
8. Customs statistics of foreign trade. Federalnaya tamozhennaya sluzhba. Abailable at: http://stat. customs.ru/ (in Rus)
9. Ministry of antimonopoly regulation and trade of the Republic of Belarus. MART Respubliki Belaris’. Available at: https://mart.gov.by/ (in Rus)

Abstract
Currently the Russian Federation faces the task of increasing the volume of non-resource exports. Authors have analyzed the dynamics, commodity structure and structure of Russia's exports depending on the raw materials. Export development should be as extensive and differentiated as possible according to industry, country, structure and volume of supplies. However, with low rates of export of complex products of high-tech industries, which is confirmed by the analysis of statistical data, it is impossible to fully integrate into the world economic space, effective development of the country and its territories, and therefore the implementation of strategic tasks to boost the growth rate of the country's economy. In order to export products that are more complex, foreign trade participants face not only the technological backwardness of the industry and the lack of competitiveness of Russian goods, but also tariff and non-tariff barriers that restrict these exports. Administrative-legal and information-technical barriers are noted in the structure of non-tariff barriers. The barriers that a foreign trade participant faces when exporting products negatively affect the image of the customs authority, which reduces the number of firms that are interested in foreign trade. To solve these problems, customs authorities can create favorable conditions for increasing non-commodity exports, namely reducing control measures against foreign trade participants, creating a single window by creating a single center and increasing the transparency of the work of regulatory authorities

Keywords: export, commodity structure of exports, non-commodity exports, tariff and non-tariff barriers

References
1. Bruno Lanfranco. South American export trends ahead. 9 th TRT World Rice Conference proceedings. November. 2017.
2. V. V. Rau. Russian food exports: Trends, opportunities, and priorities. Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2017. No. 28 (4). pp. 431–436.
3. N.A. Ismail, B.A. Talib, A. Mokhtar. Export analysis of major commodities in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. Volume 327. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/327/1/012002
4. Nam-Jun Heo, Soo-Won Mo, Kwang-Bae Lee. Analysis of Export Growth of Gwangju’s Main Export Products. The e-Business Studies. 2020. Vol. 21. pp. 153–165.
5. N. Yakushev. Specifics of Russian non-oil exports. Nauchno-metodicheskij elektronnyj zhurnal «Koncept». 2018. No. 6. pp. 162–166. Available at: http://e-koncept.ru/2018/184029.htm (in Rus)
6. O. Morozenkova. The potential of non-oil nonenergy exports of Russia. Rossijskij vneshneekonomicheskij vestnik. 2018. No. 12. pp. 31–49. (in Rus)
7. O. Kuts. Internal restrictions and barriers for the development of non-oil exports in the Russian Federation and ways to overcome them. Teoriya. Praktika. Innovacii. 2017. No.7(19). pp. 98–103. (in Rus)
8. E. Amiraslanova. Barriers to foreign economic activity for Russian exports of non-raw materials. Vestnik universiteta. 2019. No. 5. pp. 67–72. (in Rus)
9. L. Simonova. Influence of state support on the development of non-commodity exports in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Socialno-ekonomicheskie i pravovye issledovaniya. 2019. Vol. 5. No. 4. pp. 169–187. (in Rus)
10. G. Kuznetsova. Stimulating non-commodity exports: international experience and Russian practice. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2018. Vol. 62. No. 5. pp. 72–79. (in Rus)
11. E. Dedkova. Improving customs regulation of non-commodity. Resheniye. 2018. Vol. 1. pp. 465– 466. (in Rus)
12. A. Spartak. Prospects for increasing Russian non-commodity exports / A. Spartak, A. Knobel`, T. Flegontova, O. Ismagilova, A. Koval`, A. Levashenko, N. Py`zhikov, M. Sneg, A. Hohlov, I. Yakubovskij Center for strategic developments. Moscow. April. 129 p. (in Rus) 13. Federal customs service. Official site. Available at: http://www.customs.ru (in Rus)
14. JSC Russian expert center. Official site. Available at: https://www.exportcenter.ru/ (in Rus)

Abstract
The article defines the importance of having the necessary amount of inventory at both the supplier and the distributor, considers the motives for creating an optimal organization of the inventory management process, analyzes the model of the classical approach to inventory management and reflects the shortcomings of this model. It is concluded that the effective use of inventory has an impact on the state and dynamics of the company's assets as well as on their turnover and profitability The essence of the innovative Vendor Managed Inventory concept is defined and the conclusion is made about the prospects of this method in improving the inventory management system. Elements of the VMI concept that create implementation variability necessary to reduce the likelihood of an imbalance between product names during the transfer of control to suppliers are considered. The actions that need to be carried out at the first stage of implementing the innovative VMI concept are reflected. The importance of determining the advantages at this stage is revealed. The overall benefits for the supply chain are analyzed and economic indicators that can be improved by implementing VMI are highlighted. The benefits for the supply chain were presented in graphic form. The advantages were also identified and analyzed separately for the supplier and for the distributor. In conclusion it is stated that the implementation of Vendor Managed Inventory is very expensive compared to the classic inventory management model. The reasons why enterprises will not be able to bear the identified advantages are reflected.

Keywords: logistics, inventory management, inventory, VMI, supply chain, advantages of VMI, implementation of VMI, supply chain management

References
1. Anurag Singh Bisht. Various issues concerning Vendor Managed Inventory. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340546 008_Various_Issues_Concerning_Vendor-Managed _In ventory_VMI
2. Z. Belalia, F. Ghaiti. The value of Vendor Managed Inventory in an autocorrelated demand envi-ronment Available at: https://www.research gate.net/publication/306068963_The_value_of_Ven dor_Managed_Inventory_in_an_autocorrelated_de mand_ environment
3. Bharadwaj Kadiyala, Alain Bensoussan. A Strategic Approach to Vendor Managed Inventory Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/public cation/324173214_A_Strategic_Approach_to_Vend or_Managed_Inventory
4. Chungsuk Ryu. Vendor-Managed Inventory in Three Stage Supply Chain. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319663515_Vendor_Managed_Inventory_in_Three_Stage_Sup ply_Chain
5. Dominika Spychalska. Vendor Managed Inventory. Exploring objectives, benefits and shortcomings of the business concept. Lambert Academic Publishing. 2010. 80 p.
6. Hooshang M. Beheshti, Iain J. Clelland, K. Vernard Harrington. Competitive advantage with Vendor Managed Inventory. Journal of Promotion Management. 2020. pp. 1–19.
7. Kazim Sari. Exploring the benefits of Vendor Managed Inventory. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 2007. No. 37 (7).
8. A. Mateen. VMI for single-vendor multi-retailer supply chains under stochastic demand. Computers & Industrial Engineering. 2015. pp. 95–102.
9. G. Antonov. Strategic management of the organization. M. NIC INFRA-M. 2018. 239 p. (in Rus)
10. A. Repin. Improving the inventory management system based on VMI technology. Available at: https://nauchforum.ru/archive/MNF_social/1(30).pdf (in Rus)

Abstract
The paper examines the development of the state-owned industry in Russia at the turn of the 17–18th centuries during the reign of Peter the Great. The research shows that the economic policy of the government was built on the basis of the doctrine of mercantilism. The history of the creation of state-owned enterprises is described. The statistics of these enterprises is analyzed. The main types of activities in which they functioned more than three centuries ago are studied. It is revealed that in general there were slightly more than half of private enterprises, however, the situation varied in different industries. The issue of transferring enterprises from the state to private individuals is studied in detail. At the same time, he practiced a rather coercive order, which can be called one of the features of managing state-owned industry. The main three ways of transferring enterprises from the treasury are highlighted: by transferring the products of the enterprise to the treasury in full or part of it within a certain time, or at the expense of monetary contributions to the treasury for a certain time. The main conditions of the transfer are revealed, including the purpose, term, price, and etc. It is suggested that one of the areas of possible future research could be a comparison of regulatory regulation of state and private enterprises in the period of 17–18 centuries.

Keywords: government, state-owned enterprises, Peter I, industry, manufactory, plant, management, decree, reglament

References
1.P. Doinikov. History of the central governing bodies of the state-owned industry in Russia, XVII– XIX centuries: Abstract of the thesis for the degree of candidate of legal sciences. Specialty 12.00.01 –Theory and history of state and law; The history of doctrines about law and state. Moscow. 2009. (in Rus)
2.I. Kirilov The blossoming state of the All-Russian state, into which he began, led and left the ineffable works of Peter the Great. Book I, II. Moscow: Univ. type., 1831. (in Rus)
3.O. Larina. Regal nature of state entrepreneurship: the essence of the phenomenon and historical and legal analysis. Actualniye problemyrossiyskogo prava. 2009. No. 1. (in Rus) 4.M. Lepina. Civil-legal status of state-owned enterprises: Abstract of the thesis for the degree of candidate of legal sciences. Specialty 12.00.03 – Civil Law; Business Law; Family law; International private law. Kazan. 2006. (in Rus)
5.D. L’vova. History of the Admiralty regulations. Accounting in St. Petersburg: 1703-2003 / ed. prof. Ya.V. Sokolov. St. Petersburg. Isdatelstvo «Yuridicheskiy cenr Press». 2003. pp. 86–103. (in Rus)
6.D. Meyer. Russian civil law: Readings by D.I. Meyer, published according to the notes of listeners, ed. [and with a preface] by A. Vitsyn. St. Petersburg: N. Tiblen, 1861.Vol. 1. (in Rus)
7.D. Nazarov, M. Sidorova. At the origins of the accounting profession in Russia – people and events of the 18-th century. Moscow. Isdaelstvo «Nauchniye technologii». 2020. (in Rus)
8.E. Samorodova. Historical and foreign experience in managing enterprises of the state and municipal sector of the economy.Obrazovanie i nauka bez granic: fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya. 2018. No. 7. pp. 88–94. (in Rus)
9.S. Strumilin. Essays on the economic history of Russia and the USSR. Moscow. Nauka. 1966. (in Rus)
10. G. Shershenevich. Selected writings: in 6 volumes. Vol. 2 including the Course of Civil Law / Vstup. word, comp.: P.V. Krasheninnikov. Moscow. Statut. 2017. (in Rus)
11.N. Platonova. Peter the Great’s government re-forms and accounting practice in Russia. Accounting History. 2009. No. 14 (4). pp. 437–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1032373209342476

Abstract
The article discusses the innovative tools for managing the organization's human capital. The analysis of the concept of human capital management of the organization is carried out. The existing directions of development of the concept of human capital and the contribution of foreign and Russian researchers are analyzed. The main provisions of the concept and its features were highlighted. Through surveys of managers of innovative-active and intelligenceintensive businesses the relationship between human capital and innovative development of the organization is revealed. The analysis of existing tools used by Russian companies for human capital management is carried out. The article reveals the opinion of marketing and management experts on the problem of human capital management in organizations, as well as on the problem of implementing the concept and the block of tools used. Employees of innovation-active and intelligence-intensive companies were interviewed about training tools used to develop the potential of employees. It turned out that employees need to perceive the company as a single living organism with its values, culture and sense of stability. The problem that innovative and active companies face is identified – the development of the internal structure of the organization is superficial. Based on the research, the authers identified a generalizing tool for managing the organization's human capital – internal branding, which includes some innovative tools classified by the scale of development: from strategic to personal. Recommendations are given for using the developed integrated human capital management system for its competitive advantage and innovative development.

Keywords: human capital, innovations, management tools, internal branding, internal brand, corporate culture, corporate culture design, training

References
1. K. Alkhaldi, M. Austin, B. Cura, D. Dantzler, L. Holland, D. Maples, J. Quarrelles, R. Weinkle Jr, L. Marcus. Are you ready? Crisis leadership in a hyper-VUCA environment. Am J Disaster Med. 2017 Spring; 12(2):107-134. doi:10.5055/ajdm. 2017.0265. PMID: 29136272
2. R. Boarini, M. Mira d'Ercole, G. Liu. Approaches to Measuring the Stock of Human Capital: A Review of Country Practices. OECD Statistics Working Papers, No. 2012/04, OECD Publishing, Paris, doi: 10.1787/5k8zlm5bc3ns-en
3. A. Budrin, D. Soloveva, A. Bylugina, D. Shatokhina, A.Vorobeva. Integrated educational projects as a methods of human capital development in the knowledge economy. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 940. No. 1. pp. 012102 4. State of Innovation, CB Insights University, 2018. Available at: https://www.cbinsights.com/researchstate-of-innovation-report
5. E. Zhilenkova, M. Budanova, N. Bulkhov, D. Rodionov. Reproduction of intellectual capital in innovative-digital economy environment. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/497/ 1/012065
6. S. Alyabyev, D. Goloshchapov, V. Klintsov. McKinsey research «Innovation in Russia – an inexhaustible source of growth». Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Loc ations/Europe%20and%20Middle%20East/Russia/ Our%20Insights/Innovations%20in%20Russia/Inno vations-in-Russia_web_lq-1.ashx(in Rus)
7. D. Varlamova, A. Skorodumova. Organizational culture and social environment as the basis of innovative processes. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 2. pp. 39–45. (in Rus)
8. E. Ozhiganov, A.Nikitina. Main directions of human capital research in modern foreign and Russian science. Problemy ekonomiki i yuridi-cheskoj praktiki. 2013. No. 6. pp. 307–309. (in Rus)

Abstract
The paper shows the entire cycle of working with the result of intellectual activity «turnkey», starting with the choice of the legal protection regime, which includes the study of patentability, drawing up the formula of a utility model and other documents necessary for obtaining a patent, and ending with the identification of the most effective ways to commercialize it. The technical solution of the winner of the «School patent» competition – a table lamp with a wireless charging device for a smart phone – was chosen as the object of research. In the course of the work, a dual approach was developed to patent protection and commercialization of the object under study. The possibility of its protection as a table lamp with an additional function of charging a smart phone, and as a wireless charger for various gadgets located in the case of an electric household device was considered. To confirm the novelty of the device, patent research was conducted, which showed that an identical technical solution does not currently exist in the Russian Federation. In the course of the patent research performed, both conditions of the lamp's patentability as a utility model (novelty and industrial applicability) were confirmed. The paper uses the example of the research object to demonstrate the process of managing the intellectual property object: the legal protection regime was selected, all the necessary documents were drawn up for filing a patent application with Rospatent, and a commercialization algorithm was developed that is suitable for a specific multifunctional household device.

Keywords: innovation, patentable result of intellectual activity, choice of legal protection regime, utility model claims, patent research, commercialization

References
1. A. Amangeldy. Forms and methods of protection of intellectual property rights. Intellectualnaya sobsvennoct’. Promyshlennaya sobstvennost’. 2013. No. 3. pp. 43–54. (in Rus)
2. K. Belikova. Protection of intellectual property rights. Intellektual'naya sobstvennost'. Promyshlennaya sobstvennost'. 2010. No. 8. pp. 14–20. (in Rus)
3. N. Eryomina. Improving the effectiveness of legal protection of intellectual property objects. Aktual'nye problemy prava: teoriya i praktika. 2014. No. 29. pp. 112–122. (in Rus) 4. E. Yakovleva. Forms and methods of improving the commercialization of intellectual property in Russia. Nauchno-technicheskiye vedomosti Sankt Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politechnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskiye nauki. 2013. No. 6-2 (185). pp. 50–59. (in Rus)
5. Walsh JP, Cohen WM, Arora A. Working through the patent problem. Science. 2003. № 299 (5609)

Abstract
This article discusses and proposes ways and means of solving the general task of customs control of crime in the field of art through the development of theoretical, organizational, and operational concepts designed for longterm measures. Art crime is a huge layer of the global shadow economy, and art is one of the best ways to invest and save «gray» and «black» income. Art crimes have a number of characteristics that distinguish them from any other crime. The article describes the main features of such crimes. The analysis is carried out and an exhaustive list of illegal actions is presented, the subject of which is cultural values and (or) connected to them illegal actions, harming the preservation of the country's historical and cultural heritage. The available mechanisms of combating the illegal movement of cultural values are considered. The key problems of combating the illegal movement of cultural values are highlighted. Topical issues in the legislation of the Russian Federation and world practice are analyzed. The complexity of examinations as one of the main forms of identification and control of objects of art and cult revealed during the movement is considered. The role of the qualifications of officials of customs authorities exercising customs control of objects of art and worship is determined. Recommendations to improve the efficiency of customs officials who carry out customs control of art and cult objects are given. The main disciplines for students of the specialty "Customs", which contribute to the improvement of the qualifications of future employees of customs authorities, are indicated. A solution to the previously identified key problems of combating the illegal movement of cultural property through the use of new and improvement of existing instruments of struggle is proposed.

Keywords: work of art, shadow economy, cultural objects, cultural value, movement of cultural values, examination, protection of cultural heritage, qualification of customs officials, control mechanisms

References
1. T. Vorotyntseva. Prohibitions and restrictions on foreign trade. SPb.: Troitsky Most. 2017. 162 p. (in Rus)
2. A. Grinchenko. Criminological features of crimes in the sphere of cultural values. Tamozhennoye regulirovaniye. Tamozhenniy kontrol. 2020. No. 7. pp. 55–61. (in Rus)
3. Law of the Russian Federation «On the export and import of cultural property» No. 4804-1 dated April 15, 1993. SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
4. Information and practical magazine «Protected by the state». 2018. No. 1. (in Rus)
5. Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 1972. Available at: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.phpURL_ID=13055&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_ SECTION = 201.html
6. A. Nikolaev. Risk management in the mechanism of customs administration. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2017. No. 2 (4). pp. 77–81. (in Rus)
7. Government decree of 27.04.2001. No. 322 «On approval of the Regulations on the examination and control over the export of cultural property». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
8. A. Potapov, G. Morokina. Customs control of works of art and worship. SPb Severo-Zapadniy gosudarstvenniy zaochniy technicheskiy universitet. 2004. 112 p. (in Rus)
9. Order of the Ministry of Culture of Russia No. 998 «On approval of the procedure for maintaining the register of experts on cultural values and the composition of information contained in the register of experts on cultural values». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
10. Decision of the EEC Board No. 30 dated 04.21.2015 «On measures of non-tariff regulation». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
11. Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union (Appendix No. 1 to the Agreement on the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union). SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
12. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 08.02.2011 No. 155 (as amended on 04.04.2016) «Questions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
13. Federal Law «On Customs Regulation in the Russian Federation and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» No. 289-FZ dated 03.08.2018. SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: www.consultant.ru (in Rus)

Abstract
Innovative technologies are developing at a rapid pace, therefore the consideration and analysis of their possible use is a very relevant topic today. The same applies to augmented reality. Many people have already experienced it to one degree or another. For some it has become a pleasant entertainment, for others a convenient tool to simplify life. However, in addition to the usefulness of use for an ordinary person, it is necessary to separately highlight the possibilities of its application in various enterprises. The article analyzes many areas in which augmented reality can be used, ranging from the currently popular entertainment sector to the field of marketing, and also describes the variety of uses of technology. Based on this analysis possible options for using the technology in the warehouse logistics sector, operating principles and problems are formulated, the solution of which is possible through the use of augmented reality technology.

Keywords: augmented reality technology (AR), warehouse logistics, innovation, warehouse, business, optimization, business processes

References
1. D. Izmestyev. Augmented reality increases sales. Forbes Magazine. 2017. pp. 1–2. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/338771-kto-pridetvsled-za-pokemonami-dopolnennaya-realnost-uvelic hivaet-prodazhi (in Rus)
2. N. Fedorov. Augmented reality technology. Isvestiya TulGU. Technitcheskiye nauki. 2016. No. 3. pp. 10–12. (in Rus)
3. V. Tsvetkov. Augmented reality. Mezhdunarodniy zhurnal prikladnich i fundamentalnich issledovaniy. 2017. pp. 5–6. Available at: https://appliedresearch.ru/ru/article/ view?id=11650 (in Rus)
4. Yu. Shishkin. Augmented reality in 2019: what AR gives to online retail. Internet edition VC.RU. 2019. pp. 19–20. Available at: https://vc.ru / trade / 79257- dopolnennaya-realnost-v-2019-godu-chto-ar-daetonlayn-riteylu (in Rus)
5. R. Kaiser, D. Schatsky. For more companies, new ways of seeing. Momentum is building for augmented and virtual reality in the enterprise. Deloitte University Press. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/a rticles/3768_Signals-for-Strategists_Apr2017/DUP_ Signals-for-Strategists_Apr-2017.pdf

Abstract
Creating automatic speech recognition systems is a popular direction in the field of information technology development. The most advanced product in this area is the voice assistant, since it includes the use of all existing speech technologies: a speech recognition system, a speech analysis and processing system, a speech synthesis system, and voice biometrics. The study of the voice assistant includes analysis of non-patent and patent information, market segmentation, and assessment of promising areas of innovation development. The relevance of this research is due to the widespread use of voice assistants and their deep penetration into people's daily lives. This effect is due to the versatility in use and positive acceptance of innovation by consumers. An important fact is that the popularization of voice assistants increases their effectiveness, since they are capable of self-learning. Through research on the voice assistant market segments and the activities of major players in each industry, the position of technology in the economy is formulated and the importance of voice assistants for humanity is assessed. Based on the analysis of patent information, the patent landscape for the technology under consideration is developed. Together with the analysis of non-patent sources of information, such as scientific publications, business magazines, online publications, news media and video hosting, the maturity of the innovation is assessed, and the future prospects and trends of its development are determined.

Keywords: voice assistant, speech technologies, innovation, innovation landscape, patent analysis, information technology, speech recognition, voice biometrics

References
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Abstract
This work is devoted to identifying the correlation between the Index of Innovative Development and various global indicators characterizing the level of development of countries around the world. Every day the number of new advances in science, technology, medicine, education has been increasing. States compete, trying to play the first role in creating innovations in various fields of society. The relevance of this work is that the importance of innovations in the development of mankind is growing every year. To understand the degree of their influence on people's lives, a correlation-regression analysis was carried out, according to the results of which the recommended areas of development for states were determined. This paper examines the Index of Innovative Development (IRD), its components, the methodology of calculation and 5 indexes and methods of their calculation, which characterize the level of development of countries: Human Development Index (HDI), Education Index (IR), Human Capital Index (HCI), Happiness Index (IP), Country Prosperity Index (IPI). As a result of the study, the relationship between RRI and other indexes was revealed by calculating the Pearson coefficient based on the ratings of 125 countries and the analysis of the results obtained. It was concluded that the country's socio-economic development is largely determined by the spheres of education and healthcare. Since the results indicate a fairly strong influence of innovation on these areas, it was concluded that in order to improve and maintain the well-being of the population, states are to invest both material and non-material resources in the innovative development of these areas.

Keywords: innovative development, innovation, welfare, living standards of the population

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Abstract
The article discusses the main digital tools for improving the quality of services in the beauty industry. The relevance of this topic is explained by the growing supply of services in the field of beauty, leading to increased competition and the search for new ways to attract customers and establish a strong relationship with them. The introduction of digital innovative technologies in the company's activities will help optimize human services, reduce the time for routine operations and create a more unique and personalized offer for the client. Described digital tools help organizations collect and organize customer data, track their purchase history (in this case, receiving beauty treatments), and use this database to create a special offer. The novelty of this topic is due to the fact that most companies in the service industry use traditional methods of establishing communication with customers, namely paper media, telephone communication. The reason for this is the lack of knowledge about existing tools in the field of communication with customers, insufficient competence of marketing specialists and lack of funds to implement such tools in the company's activities. With the maximum focus on the consumers, their needs and long-term communication with the help of digital tools, a company will be able to increase its profit and create a large and loyal community of its regular customers. Under conditions of high competition and digitalization of society, a large share of the market will be occupied by those companies that transfer part of their activities to the digital space and constantly train their employees in innovative mechanics of interacting with consumers and providing specialized services.

Keywords: improve services, digital technologies, beauty industry, improving the quality of service, digital footprint

References
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Scientific journal Economics. Law. Innovation

Articles 2020

Scientific journal
Economics. Law. Innovation