Антипов Антон Александрович / Antipov Anton A.
кандидат филологических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: aantipov80@mail.ru

Бочкарева Олеся Алексеевна / Bochkareva Olesia A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: olesy13@bk.ru

Быстрицкая Ольга Олеговна / Bystritskaya Olga O.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: lily976@mail.ru

Бурцев Даниил Сергеевич / Burtsev Daniil S.
кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший преподаватель / PhD, Senior Lecturer
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: dsburtcev@itmo.ru

Валитова Юлия Олеговна / Valitova Yulia O.
кандидат педагогических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: yulia.o.valitova@itmo.ru

Горбунова Елизавета Александровна / Gorbunova Yelizaveta A.
магистрант / master student
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / Saint Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., дом 7-9
E-mail: st091879@student.spbu.ru

Гусарова Наталия Федоровна / Gusarova Natalia F.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nfgusarova@itmo.ru

Илиева Александра / Ilieva Aleksandra
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: aleksandrailieva05@gmail.com

Каримкулов Курбонкул / Karimkulov Kurbonkul
доктор технических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
Таможенный институт Государственного таможенного комитета Республики Узбекистан / Customs Institute of the State Customs Committee, Republic of Uzbekistan
Республика Узбекистан, г.Ташкент, ул. Казирабад, 2-пр., дом 118
E-mail: karimkulov@mail.ru

Крылова Анастасия Тимофеевна / Krylova Anastasia Т.
студент / student
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный государственный Университет физической культуры, спорта и здоровья имени П.Ф. Лезгафта» / Lesgaft NSU
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Декабристов, д. 35
E-mail: profkrylova@gmail.com

Круглова Татьяна Эдуардовна / Kruglova Tatiana E.
кандидат педагогических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный государственный Университет физической культуры, спорта и здоровья имени П.Ф. Лезгафта» / Lesgaft NSU
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Декабристов, д. 35
E-mail: krug.t@list.ru

Леонтьева Ирина Николаевна / Leonteva Irina N.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: iraleo@inbox.ru

Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / Maximova Tatiana G.
доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор / D.Sc, PhD, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: tgmaximova@itmo.ru

Мульдт Валерия Дмитриевна / Muldt Valeria D.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: muldtlera0@gmail.com

Мурашова Светлана Витальевна / Murashova Svetlana V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: fpp5@list.ru

Пчелкин Александр Юрьевич / Pchelkin Alexander Yu.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: sapchelkin@yandex.ru

Сирочев Мехрож / Sirochev Mexroj
магистрант / master student
Таможенный институт Государственного таможенного комитета Республики Узбекистан / Customs Institute of the State Customs Committee, Republic of Uzbekistan
Республика Узбекистан, г.Ташкент, ул. Казирабад, 2-пр., дом 118
E-mail: M.Sirochev91@mail.ru

Шаныгин Сергей Иванович / Shanygin Sergei I.
доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, доцент / D.Sc, PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / Saint Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., дом 7-9
E-mail: s.shanygin@spbu.ru

Чащина Мария Александровна / Chashchina Maria A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: mariachna97@gmail.com

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises are a significant factor in ensuring the independence of the country's economic system. The article examines the dynamics of the development of this sector of the economy in Russia. The purpose of the study is to assess the development trends and success of small and medium enterprises in Russia based on retrospective information. The results of the analysis of the dynamics of the development of the situation in small and medium enterprises, including by region, are presented. The relevance of the study is substantiated, a review of publications on this topic is carried out, and the features of the tools used in the calculations are given. The trade turnover of small and medium enterprises over the past nine years has been investigated, and the contribution of this sector to the country's GDP has been estimated. Using the toolkit of frequency distributions, the structure of small and medium enterprises in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation has been analyzed. The main statistical parameters of these distributions are calculated and their dynamics is analyzed. It is concluded that for the successful formation of the SME sphere, further development of market economic mechanisms is desirable. It was revealed that in the near-crisis periods the differences between the SME the subjects of the Russian Federation decrease, in economically favorable years they increase. It is noted that the regions of Russia differ significantly from each other and it is advisable to take these differences into account when implementing the corresponding national projects.

Keywords: gross domestic product, dynamics of indicators, turnover of small and medium-sized enterprises, parameters of frequency distributions, market mechanisms of management, subjects of the Russian Federation

References:

1.   Levina M.I. Research of Economic Systems and their Classification. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovatsii. 2019. No. 2. pp. 6–13. (In Russ.).
2.   Amelina E.A. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Place in the Russian Economy and Analysis of the Current State. Kaluzhskiy ekonomicheskiy vestnik. 2019. No. 4. pp. 43–47. (in Russ.).
3.   Kusmin V.N. Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurship as a Tool for Implementing the Economic Function of the State. Vestnil Yuridicheskogo instituta MIIT. 2020. No. 1 (29). pp. 107–117. (In Russ.).
4.   Shubin M.A., Antokhin Y.N. Statistical Analysis of Government Impact on the Development of Innovation Activities. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2021. No. 3. pp. 63–72. (In Russ.). http://dx.doi.org/ 10.17586/2713-1874-2021-3-63-72.
5.   Krasnova L.A., Meshkova Ya.R. Comparative Analysis of Small Business Development in Russia and the Tyumen Region and Evaluation of its Effectiveness. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seria: Ekonomika. 2019. Vol. 17. No. 1. pp. 124–136. (In Russ.).
6.   Baksha N.V., Meshkova Ya.R. Investments in Small Business in the Region (on the example of the Tyumen Region). EKO. 2017. No. 5 (515). pp. 186–189. (In Russ.).
7.   Hoang N., Nahm D., Dobbie M. Innovation, Gender, and Labour Productivity: Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam. World Development. Vol. 146, October 2021, P. 105619.
8.   Moreno M.C., Johnson V.V., Puyuelo C.M. Entrepreneurship Realities in Small and Medium Enterprises in Chile: Use of design. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia. 2021. No. 26 (95), pp. 898–917.
9.   Maximova T.G., Kuprataia L.V. Marketing Innovations in the Foreign Trade Activities of Small Enterprises. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. 2018. No. 6 (95). pp. 1182–1185. (In Russ.).
10. Trofimov V.V., Trofimova L.A. Prospects for the Development of the Digital Economy Ecosystem Based on the Formation of a National Data Management System. Trudy 5-j Mezhdunarodnoj nauch. konf. «Tekhnologicheskaya perspektiva v ramkah Evrazijskogo prostranstva: novye rynki i tochki ekonomicheskogo rosta». 2019. pp. 186–191. (In Russ.).

11. Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). Available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/ (In Russ.).

Abstract

The study is devoted to the analysis of integration tools between universities and industrial enterprises in an innovative economy. The relevance of the topic is associated with the increasing need to focus higher education on the real needs of the economy. So there is a need to match the level and content of educational programs with the requirements of employers. Taking into account the rapidly increasing level of digitalization and innovation in all spheres of the economy, digital competencies come to the fore, as well as professional competencies of university graduates focused on the specifics of curtain enterprises. The integration of education and industry is one of the proposed ways to strengthen the orientation of the education system to the economy. The article provides a comparative analysis of such integration tools, focuses on digital tools and the prospects for their use.

Keywords: basic departments, higher education, university, integration, industrial enterprises, labor market, digitalization, digital twin, digital departments

References:

1. Balatsky E.V., Ekimova N.A. Mechanisms of Integration of Universities and the Real Sector of the Economy. Journal of Economic Regulation. 2021. No. 12 (3). pp. 58–75. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2021.12.3.058-075
2. Kulikova V.V., Volivok O.A. Integration of Science and Education in Higher Education on the Example of Scientific and Educational Groups. Azimut nauchnyh issledovanij: pedagogika i psihologiya. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 2 (35). pp. 189–192. (In Russ.).
3. Demenov A.G. Engineering Incubator –Integration of Science, Education and Business. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2020. No. 4. pp. 70–73. (In Russ.).
4. Kazakov Yu.M., Bashkirtseva N.Yu., Zhuravleva M.V., Yezhkova G.O., Sirotkin A.S., Ebel A.O. Engineering Education Based on Integration with Science and Industry. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. 2020. No. 12. pp. 105–118. (In Russ.).
5. Grigoriev L.I. Integration of the University, Oil and Gas Production and Science: Problems and Solutions. IT-STANDARD. 2019. No. 3(20). pp. 37–41. (In Russ.).
6. Zhukov A.G. Basic Department: Organization, Functioning and Regulatory Framework of Activity. Pedagogika i prosveshchenie. 2018. No. 4. pp. 76–83. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ bazovaya-kafedra-organizatsiya-funktsionirovanie-i-nor mativno-pravovye-osnovy-deyatelnosti (In Russ.).
7. Federal Law No. 273-FZ of 29.12.2012 «On Education in the Russian Federation». Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/36698 (In Russ.).
8. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated 06.03.2013 No. 159 «On approval of the procedure for the establishment of educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education in scientific organizations and other organizations engaged in scientific (research) activities, departments engaged in educational activities». Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=215955 (In Russ.).
9. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 160 dated 06.03.2013 «On approval of the procedure for the establishment of laboratories in educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education,
scientific organizations and other organizations engaged in scientific (research) activities, laboratories engaged in scientific (research) and (or) scientific and technical activities». Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=216424 (In Russ.).
10. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 958 dated 14.08.2013 «On approval of the procedure for the creation by professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education of departments and other structural units providing practical training of students on the basis of other organizations operating in the profile of the relevant educational program». Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=218933 (In Russ).
11. Shamshovich V.F., FatkullinN.Yu. Network Interaction of Universities as a Resource for the Development and Improvement of the Effectiveness of the Education System. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2019. No. 62–2. pp. 245–247. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/artic le/n/setevoe-vzaimodeystvie-vuzov-kak-resurs-razvitiya-i-povysheniya-effektivnosti-sistemy-obrazovaniya (In Russ.).
12. Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. 301 dated April 5, 2017 «On approval of the procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities for educational programs of higher education – bachelor's degree programs, specialty programs, master's degree programs». Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/ document?moduleId=1&documentId=370846 (In Russ.).
13. Passport of the Federal Project «Personnel for the Digital Economy». Available at: https://digital.ac.gov.ru/materials/passport/ (In Russ.).
14. Passport of the National Project National program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation». Available at: https://digital.ac.gov.ru/materials/ passport/ (In Russ).
15. Digital Economy. The Joint Project of ANO «Digital Economy» and APKIT «Tsifrobraz» is Designed to Change the Digital Image of the Education System. Official website of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation. Available at: https://news.tpprf.ru/ru/media/ 2873331/ (In Russ.).
16. Digital Business Proposals for Educational Organizations in the Field of IT. Official website. Available at: https://ЦифрОбраз.рф (In Russ.).
17. Frolov E.B., Klimov A.S., Zin Min Htun. Digital Twin of a Production System Based on MES Software.Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2018. No. 12 (73). pp. 66–73. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.30987/article_5c0f808e9b29f7.40393956
18. Leonteva I.N., Burtsev D.S. Possibilities of Using Digital Doubles in After-sales Service of Robotic Products. Logistika i upravlenie tsepyami postavok. 2021. No. 2–3 (103). pp. 29–36. (In Russ.).
19. Vihman V.V., Romm M.V. «Digital twins» in Education: Prospects and Reality. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. 2021. No. 2. pp. 22–32. (In Russ.).
20. Kulikov G.G., Sapozhnikov A.Yu., Kuznetsov A.A., Mavrina A.S., Zagidullin D.I. Approach to the Application of the Concept of Digital Ttwins for the Transformation of a Corporate Information System to the Requirements of Industry 4.0 (on the example of creating a single information space «University-enterprise»). Vestnik UGATU. 2019. No. 4 (86). pp. 154–160. (In Russ.).

21. Liljaniemi A., Paavilainen H. Using Digital Twin Technology in Engineering Education – Course Concept to Explore Benefits and Barriers. Open Engineering. 2020. No.10 (1). pp. 377–385.

Abstract

The methods of non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity, the effectiveness of their implementation in practice, the implementation of the experience of foreign countries in the practice of non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity, its advantages and disadvantages are studied. Suggestions are made to develop the non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity.

Keywords: foreign economic activity, non-tariff regulation, foreign trade, digital customs, world trade organization, single window, customs

References:

1.Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 23, 2019 № PP-4297
«On Measures to Further Improve Administrative Procedures in the Implementation of Foreign Economic Activity». (In Uz.).
2. Markovich E.P. Non-tariff Barriers in the System of Modern Protectionism During the Global Financial Crisis. Ekonmika i upravlenie. 2010. No. 3 (23). C. 20–25. (In Russ.).
3. Dumulen I.I. World Trade Organization. The 2nd ed. Moscow: VAVT. 2012. 357 p. (In Russ.).
4. Chad P. Bown. Import Protection Update: Antidumping, Safeguards, and Temporary Trade Barriers through 2011. Trade and International Integration Monitoring Reports. Available at: http://www.voxeu.org/article/import-protection-upda te-antidumping-safeguardsand-temporary-trade-bar riers-through-2011.
5. Chad P. Bown. Temporary Trade Barriers and the Global Economic Crisis. The World Bank resources Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ INTRANETTRADE/Resources/Internal-Training/ 287823-1229467556379/5686527-1272924815630/ Chad_Bown_May 10_2010.pdf.
6. Idrisova V. Theoretical Issues of the Application of Non-tariff Regulatory Measures in Foreign Trade. M.: Isdatelstvo Instituta Gaidara. 2011. 152 p. (In Russ.).
7. Kasimova A.M. World and Domestic Experience in the Use of Non-tariff Regulation Tools. Ekonomika i sicium. 2017. No. 5-1 (36). pp. 611–614. (In Russ.).
8. Mokrov G.G. The Eurasian Economic Union. Dumping Imports and Anti-dumping Measures to Protect the Domestic Market. Moscow: Prospekt. 2017. 350p. (In Russ.).
9. Khmelnitskiy V.N. Non-tariff Measures of Foreign Trade Regulation: Features of Application in Modern Conditions. Ekonomika i bisness: teoriya i praktika. 2017. No. 7. pp. 90–93. (In Russ.).
10. Khmelnitskiy V.N. The Practice of Applying Non-tariff Measures in the Modern World Economy and their Features. Ekonomika i bisness: teoriya i praktika. 2018. No. 4. pp. 264–267. (In Russ).

Abstract
The concept of interval repetition is one of the most effective methods of memorizing new information. In this paper, the best model for managing the process of professional training of personnel for use in the framework of a mobile application that teaches waste sorting is determined. The first step is to find all the existing techniques. Further, based on information about waste sorting and the future application, criteria are identified by which it is determined whether this method or methods are suitable for implementation in the project. After defining the criteria, a comparative analysis of the models defined at the first stage is carried out. The main goal of such a project is not only to show the employee how to sort waste, but also to allow him to remember new information in an effective way. Based on the analysis, a model (or several models) will be developed for use in the learning process.

Keywords: information system, interval learning, mobile application, models and methods of process management

References:

1. Why Separate Waste? Informational portal «Rasdelniy sbor». Available at: URL: https://rsbor-msk.ru/zachem-sortirovat/ (In Russ.).
2. What is the Forgetting Curve? Growth Engineering. Official site. Available at: https://www.growthengineering.co.uk/what-is-the-forgetting-curve/
3. Leitner System. Super Memo Guru. Electronic resource. Available at: https://supermemo. guru/wiki/Leitner_system
4. Wozniak P.A. Optimization of Learning. Master's Thesis. University of Technology in Poznan. 1990. 2019. Vol. 19 (4).
5. What Spaced Repetition Algorithm Does Anki Use? Informational portal «Frequently Asked Questions». Available at: https://faqs.ankiweb.net/what-spaced-repetition-algorithm.html
6. Settles B., Meeder B.A Trainable Spaced Repetition Model for Language Learning. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistic. 2016. Vol. 1. pp. 1848–1858.
doi: 10.18653/v1/P16-1174.

7. Settles B. How We Learn How You Learn. Electronic resource. Available at: https://blog.duolingo.com/how-we-learn-how-you-learn/

Abstract
Against the background of high competition and the need to adapt to constantly changing conditions and market needs, many companies are beginning to prefer technologies that allow for increased flexibility and speed of development, as well as reduce the number of specialists involved in this development. The article discusses web technologies and approaches to their application, allowing to transform web applications into mobile and desktop, expanding their functionality and capabilities to solve management problems in problem-oriented systems, describes the results of the use of technologies for media applications.

Keywords: web technologies, collective development, cross-platform development, problem-oriented systems, progressive web applications, decision support systems

References:
1. Shinkarev A.A. A Retrospective of The Development of Web Technologies In The Creation of Corporate Information Systems.VestnikYUzhno-Ural'skogogosudarstvennogouniversiteta. Seriya: Komp'yuternyetekhnologii, upravlenie, radioelektronika. 2020. 14 p. (In Russ.).
2. Scott Adam D. JavaScript Everywhere: Building Cross-Platform Applications with GraphQL, React, React Native, and Electron. O'Reilly Media. 2021.
3. Barros L.P., Medeiros F., Moraes E.C., Feitosa A. Jnr. Analyzing the Performance of Apps Developed by using Cross-Platform and Native Technologies. Conference: International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 2020.
4. Bhatt K. Progressive Web Application-Present and Future. 2019. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337544344_Progressive_Web_Application-Present_and_Future
5. Nedyak A.V., Rudzeyt O.U., Zainetdinov A.R., Ragulin P.G. Mobile Cross-platform App Development Tools. Internet-zhurnal «Othody i resursy». 2020. No. 4. (In Russ.).
6. Adinugroho T.Y., Gautama J.B. Review of Multi-platform Mobile Application Development Using WebView: Learning Management System on Mobile Platform. Procedia Computer Science. Vol. 59. 2015. p. 291.
7. Appiah F., Hayfron-Acquah J.B., Panford J.K., Twum F. A Tool Selection Framework for Cross Platform Mobile App Development. International Journal of Computer Applications. 2015. Vol. 123. No. 2. 14 p.
8. Rieger C., Majchrzak T.A. Towards the Definitive Evaluation Framework for Cross-Platform App Development Approaches. Journal of Systems and Software. Vol. 153. 2019. p. 175.
9. Pchelkin A., Gusarova N., Dobrenko N., Vatyan A. Mobile Healthcare Service for Self-organization in Older Populations During a Pandemic. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2021. pp. 379–390.

Abstract

At the present stage of development of society, there is a need for digitalization in all spheres of human activity. The field of physical culture and sports is no exception, as digital transformation contributes to the solution of many problems associated with management at different levels. The digital platform will improve the quality and objectivity of official statistics for decision-making in physical culture and sports. In scientific publications, the limitations and advantages associated with the digitalization of the physical culture of sports were not considered thoroughly enough. The implementation of the digital platform also requires a higher level of personnel qualifications, financial investments, a solid regulatory and legal framework in the field of digital transformation of regions, which requires further development of these issues and the search for solutions to existing problems. The purpose of the study was to identify the problems and advantages of digitalization in the monitoring system, as one of the components of the mass sports management at the regional level. In particular, problems in the collection of statistical data were identified to be solved via implementation of the digital platform for physical culture and sports.

Keywords: development monitoring, digitalization, digital transformation, physical culture and sports

References:
1.   State Program of the Russian Federation «Economic Development and Innovative Economy», approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2014 No. 316. Official Internet portal of legal information. Available at: http:// publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/ 0001201404240014 (In Russ.).
2.    Bogomolov G.V. Digitalization of the Provision of Statistical Data in the Sphere of Physical Culture and Sport. Theoria i practika fisicheskoy culturi. 2021. No. 1. pp. 14–16. (In Russ.).
3.   Bogomolov G.V. About Approaches to the Analysis and Forecasting of the Development of Physical Culture and Sports Based on the Data of Federal Statistical Observation. Sportivno-pedagogichesoye obrasovanie: setevoye isdanie. 2021. No. S3. pp. 7–15. (In Russ.).
4.   On the Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Development of Physical Culture and Sports» (as amended on 02/08/2021): Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.15.2014 No. 302. SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW_162179/ (In Russ.).
5.   Krylova A.T. Problems of Modern Monitoring of the Development of Mass Sports. Sportivno-pedagogichesoye obrasovanie: setevoye isdanie. 2021. No. S3. pp. 48–54. (In Russ.).
6.   Report on the Results of the Expert and Analytical Event «Assessment of the Availability in 2018–2019 and the Elapsed Period of 2020 of Physical Culture, Health and Sports Services». Electronic resource. Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/ iblock/6e5/6e511dc47c06c51ed264d685900538a8 .p df (In Russ.).
7. Departmental Program of Digital Transformation of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation for 2021–2023. ANNEX No. 6 to the Protocol of the Presidium of the Government Commission on Digital Development, the Use of Information Technologies to Improve the Quality of Life and Conditions for Doing Business No. 34 dated December 25, 2020. SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_376570/
8. Rapoport L.A. Digitalization of Physical Culture and Sports Sector at Regional Level. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. 2020. No. 1. P. 7.
9. Antonenko N.A. Problems of Regional Development in the Context of Digitalization. The Newman in Foreign Policy. 2021. Vol. 1. No. 58 (102). pp. 6–9. (In Russ.).
10. National Data Management System. Uniform Requirements for Government Data Management. Part 6: Requirements for Assessing The Quality of Government Data. Available at: https://digital. ac.gov.ru/upload/iblock/ (In Russ.).

Abstract

The paper considers the problems of using the Agile methodology and describes the practical significance of the implementation of Process Mining in the activities of an energy marketing company. Based on the results obtained, the optimal suitable software will be selected, which will be implemented in the organization's activities.

Keywords: bug tracking, business processes, controlling, achievement monitoring, Agile, Process Mining

References:

1.    Bulakhov N.G. Experience in Using a Project Management and Tracking System. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Fizika. 2016. pp. 219–220. (In Russ.).
2.    Ermakova T.A. Process Management Approach and Process Mining Technology. V sbornike: Ekonomika i upravlenie proizvodstvom. Materialy 85-j nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii professorsko-prepodavatel'skogo sostava, nauchnyh sotrudnikov i aspirantov (with international participation). Minsk. 2021. pp. 209–208. (In Russ.).
3.    Munoz-Gama J. Conformance Checking and Diagnosis in Process Mining: Comparing Observed and Modeled Processes. 2016. pp. 150–170.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49451-7
4. Anisimova S. Process Mining is an Effective Business Optimization Tool. Upravlenie kachestvom. 2021. No. 1. pp. 26–31. (In Russ.).
5. Privalov I.V., Bol’shakova Yu.S. Features of Using Process Mining as a Tool for Improving Business Processes. V sbornike: Social'no-ekonomicheskie preobrazovaniya i problemy. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Nizhnij Novgorod. 2019. pp. 82–91. (In Russ.).
6. Chelyapin A. Project Management in the Field of Information Technology: Monogr. Moscow. Publish-sell-book LLC. 2016. 404 p. (In Russ.).
7. Dijkman R., Syamsiyah A., van Dongen B., Grefen P., Gao J., ter Hofstede A. Enabling Efficient Process Mining On Large Data Sets: Realizing An In-Database Process-Mining Operator. Distributed and Parallel Databases. 2020. Vol. 38. No.1. pp. 227–253.

8. Ananieva E.A. Metrics for Evaluating the Quality of Process Models Obtained from Event Log Data Using Process Mining Methods. Teoria. Praktika. Innovacii. 2017. No. 7 (19). pp. 30–36. (In Russ.).

Abstract
The authors present the results of the analysis of Russian and foreign legislative provisions in the field of managing non-classical intellectual property objects, as well as judicial practice in order to determine the current legal status of such intellectual property objects as works of makeup artists and tattoo artists and further develop a strategy for managing non-classical objects. The authors formulated modern solutions for the management and protection of non-classical objects in connection with the constantly appearing similar objects and insufficient legislative regulation in this area.

Keywords: copyright, makeup, criteria of protection, non-classical objects, list of copyright objects, legal status, tattoos, management

References:

1. Civil Code of 18.12.2006 No. 230-FZ . SPS «KosultantPlus». Available at: http://www. consultant.ru/document/ (In Russ.).
2. Bazilevskaya A.A., Kryuchkova Yu.B., Proshina Yu.A., Danilova N.G. General Issues of Intellectual Property Protection in the Russian Federation. Economika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2017. No. 1. pp. 38– 41. (In Russ.).
3. Gavrilov E.P. Soviet Copyright. The Main Provisions. Development Trends. Moscow. Nauka. 1984. 224 p. (In Russ.).
4. The Decision of the Vyborg District Court of St. Petersburg dated March 12, 2012 in case No. 2-177/2012 on the claim of Nazarova I.D. to Petukhova D.V. Available at: https://sudact.ru/ regular/ doc/QuDHZ6IPJ0db/ (In Russ.).
5. Nederov V.M., Zolotarev A.S., Shadrin S.V. Risks When Using Intellectual Property. Economika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 1. pp. 18–22. (In Russ.).
6. US Copyright Act 1976. Available at: https://www.copyright.gov/title17/
7. Carell v. Shubert 2000. Available at: https://www.ravellaw.com/opinions/efc737a5e0ec85d6c6c608834dc920cd
8. Sammy Mourabit v. Steven Klein 2018. Available at: https://dockets.justia.com/docket /new-york/nys dce/1:2018cv08313/500796
9. Gesetz über Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte (Urheberrechtsgesetz). Available at: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/urhg/ BJNR012730965.html (In Deu.).
10. Library of Congress. Official site. Available at: https://www.loc.gov/
11. Creative Commons. Official site. Available at: https://creativecommons.org/

12. Gulley Nicola. Creative Commons: Challenges and Solutions for Researchers; a Publisher's Perspective of Copyright in an Open Access Environment. Available at: http://doi.org/10. 1629/2048-7754. 107

Андрианова Дарья Дмитриевна / Andrianova Daria D.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: dacha-9898@mail.ru

Антохин Юрий Николаевич / Antokhin Yuriy N.
кандидат экономических наук, заместитель главного врача по аналитической работе / PhD, deputy Chief Physician for Analytical Work
ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Минздрава РФ / Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, дом 9
E-mail: antokhinyn@mail.ru

Батанов Федор Александрович / Batanov Fedor A.
руководитель направления бизнес-анализа / Head of Business Analysis
Проектный офис Федерального института промышленной собственности / Project Office of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property
г. Москва, Бережковская наб., д. 24
E-mail: batanov@rupto.ru

Гирш Линда Валерьевна / Girsh Linda V.
аспирант / graduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: lvgirsh@itmo.ru

Горлушкина Наталия Николаевна / Gorlushkina Natalia N.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nagor.spb@mail.ru

Ена Валерий Олегович / Ena Valeriy O.
аналитик / analyst
Проектный офис Федерального института промышленной собственности / Project Office of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property
г. Москва, Бережковская наб., д. 24
магистрант / master student
факультет права интеллектуальной собственности университета Тунцзи (Шанхай, КНР) /
Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property (SICIP), Tongji University
E-mail: valeriy.ena@rupto.ru

Жабровец Екатерина Александровна / Zhabrovets Ekaterina A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: 243802@niuitmo.ru

Иост Ирина Анатольевна / Iost Irina A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: iraiost@yandex.ru

Котенко Пётр Константинович / Kotenko Peter K.
доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой безопасности
жизнедеятельности, экстремальной и радиационной медицины / MD, Professor, Head of Department «Life safety»
институт дополнительного профессионального образования «Экстремальная медицина» ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России / Institute of additional education «Emergency Medicine»,The Nikiforov’s NRCERM
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2, лит. А
E-mail: mil.med.kot@gmail.com

Кудинов Игорь Александрович / Kudinov Igor A.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: kudinov@itmo.ru

Кузнецов Андрей Андреевич / Kuznetsov Andrei A.
руководитель отдела мобильной разработки / Head of Mobile Development Department
ООО «Эмлид Системс / Emlid Systems LLC
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Гельсингфорсская, д. 2, лит. А
E-mail: andrei.kuznetcov@emlid.com

Лисицкий Никита Николаевич / Lisitskiy Nikita N.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: lisitskynn@yandex.ru

Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev Andrei S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nikand_95@list.ru

Печников Кирилл Игоревич / Pechnikov Kirill I.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: kirpech21@googlemail.com

Силакова Любовь Владимировна / Silakova Lyubov V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: silakovalv@itmo.ru

Скрутелев Егор Сергеевич / Skrutelev Egor S.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: egor.skrutelev@yandex.ru

Соловьева Дина Витальевна / Soloveva Dina V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: dvsoloveva@itmo.ru

Унтила Александр Александрович / Untila Alexander A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: untila.a.a@mail.ru

Шадад Нисрин Ахмед Махди / Shadad Nisreen Ahmed Mahdi
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49

E-mail: shadad.nisreen@gmail.com

Abstract

The paper considers the documents of strategic as a factor of pharmaceutical industry growth. The chronology of formation and current directions of state policy of pharmaceutical industry development are considered. The system problems are identified and promising directions of development in the context of public procurement, export potential and management system are formulated.

Keywords: Eurasian Economic Union, public procurement, pharmaceutical industry, Pharma 2020, Pharma 2030, state programs, pharmaceuticals

References:

1.   Bandura A.F. Modern Socio-Economic Trends in the Development of the Pharmaceutical Sector: collective monograph. Ufa: Scientific publishing center «Aeterna». 2018. 169 p. (In Russ.).
2.   Decree of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation on 23.10.2009 No. 965 «On Approval of the Strategy of Development of the Pharmaceutical Sector of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020». Available at: https://base.garant.ru/ (In Russ.).
3.   Frolov V.G. Analysis of Approaches to Evaluating the Effectiveness of State Programs of Industrial Policy. EPP. 2020. No.11. (In Russ.).
4.   Jefferson O.A. Mapping the Global Influence of Published Research on Industry and Innovation. Nat. Biotechnol. 2018. Vol. 36. pp. 31–39.
5.   Abramova M.B. On the Problems and Trends in the Development of the Russian Pharmaceutical Market. Theoreticheskaya ekonomika. 2018. No. 2 (44). (In Russ.).
6.   Klarin A., Ray P.K. Political Connections and Strategic Choices of Emerging Market Firms: Case Study of Russia’s Pharmaceutical Sector. International Journal of Emerging Markets. 2019. Vol. 14 No. 3. pp. 410–435.
7.   Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2014 No. 305 «On Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Development of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sector». Official Internet portal of legal information. Available at: www.pravo.gov.ru (In Russ.).
8.   DSM Group Analytical Report: Pharmaceutical market in Russia 2021. Available at: https://dsm.ru/docs/Report2021RU.pdf (In Russ.).
9. Development of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Sector». Accounts Chamber of Russia. Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/pdf/budget/gp–2022/%.pdf (In Russ.).
10. Datasheet of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of pharmaceutical and medical sector». Available at: https://programs.gov.ru/Portal/files/download?id=92bcfd64–8488–492a–9901–f65636247f13 (In Russ.).
11. GMP News. Pharma 2020. 10 Years that Shook the Industry. Available at: https://gilsinp.ru/ (In Russ.).
12. Analytical Review of the NRA. Pharmaceutical Market in Russia– Will the State Help Us? Available at: https://www.ra–national.ru/sites/2020.pdf (In Russ.).
13. Manturov D.V. Industrial Policy in the Russian Pharmaceutical Industry. Ekonomicheskaya politika. 2018. Vol. 13. No. 2. pp. 64–77. (In Russ.).
14. Dolgopyatova T.G., Fedyunina A.A., Nazarova A.G. Pharmaceutical Production in Russia During the Pandemic: Old Problems, New Challenges // ECO. 2021. No. 8. pp. 38–63. (In Russ.).
15. Trofimova E.O. Russian Pharmaceutical Market: in Line with Global Trends. Remedium. Journal of the Russian market of drugs and medical technology. 2013. No. 7–8. pp. 71–75. (In Russ.).
16. Import of APIs in Russia. Analytical company RNC Pharma. Available at: https://rncph.ru/ (In Russ.).
17. Draft «Strategy for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Sector up to 2030». Available at: https://gasu.gov.ru/stratpassport (In Russ.).
18. Passport of the National Project «International Cooperation and Export». Available at: http://government.ru/info/35564/ (In Russ.).
19. Passport of the National Project «Labor Productivity and Employment Support». Available at: http://government.ru/info/35567/ (In Russ.).
20. Decision of the Supreme EEC № 12 of December 11, 2020 «On the Strategic Directions of Development of Eurasian Economic Integration Until 2025». Available at: http://www.eurasiancommis sion.org/2021–1.aspx (In Russ.).
21. Herzik Y.G. Prospects for the Development of Integrated Production Structures of Medical and Pharmaceutical Industry within the Eurasian Economic Union. Ekonomika Centralnoy Asii. 2021. Vol. 5. № 2. pp. 135–152. (In Russ.).
22. Unified Register of Registered Medicines of the EEU. Available at: https://portal.eaeunion.org/ (In Russ.).
23. Unified Structured Directory-Catalogue of Drugs. Available at: https://esklp.egisz.ros minzdrav.ru/ (In Russ.).
24. Decision of the Council of the EEC of 03.11.2016 № 78 «On the Rules of Registration and Examination of Medicinal Products for Medical Use». Official website of the EEU. Available at: www.eaeunion.org (In Russ.).

25. Decree of the EIC No. 23 on 19.11.2021. Available at: https://www.alta.ru/tamdoc/21mr0023/ (In Russ.).

Abstract

The article examines the processes and systems of employee motivation in the achievement of their KPI’s as an element of the implementation of university development programs. The following business processes in employee motivation systems of seven higher educational institutions were analyzed: determination of key performance indicators of employees, collection of data on the fact of the implementation of measures affecting the implementation of key performance indicators of employees, data verification (confirmation of the fact of the implementation of measures) by responsible persons, resolution of conflict situations related to the need to revise the results of data verification, calculation of allowances. Five diagrams in UML 2.0 notation describing these processes were compiled for them. The conclusion was made about the similarity of the mentioned motivation systems. Based on the above, it is possible to automate emerging processes by developing a special information system. The results of the study formed the basis for the development of a system of motivation and planning for the implementation of KPIs by university employees, which was implemented at the National Research University of MEI, which showed efficiency due to automation of management.

Keywords: automation of management, university staff, key performance indicators (KPI), development programs, scientific and pedagogical workers

References:

1. Draft Program for the Development of ITMO University. Official site. Available at: https://itmo.ru/file/pages/171/priority_2030.pdf (In Russ.).
2. Program for the Development of MIPT «PRIORITET 2030». Official site. Available at: https://mipt.ru/upload/medialibrary/a91/mfti-_-prog ramma-razvvitiya-_prioritet-2030.pdf (In Russ.).
3. Nikulina I.E. Effective Contract at the University as a Driver for Improving the Quality of Work of Scientific and Pedagogical Workers. Vysshee obrasovaniye v Rossii. 2018. Vol. 27. No. 5. pp. 9–19. (In Russ.).
4. Polevaya M.V. The System of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Employees of Higher Education Institutions: Modern Practice and Key Indicators. Social’no-trudovye issledonaniya. 2019. No. 4. pp. 98–105. (In Russ.).
5. Polevaya M.V., Grusina Yu.M., Kamneva E.V. et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Work of Employees and Heads of Institutions of Higher Education on the Basis of KPI: monograph. Moscow: Finansoviy universitet. 2019. 218 p. (In Russ.).
6. Grishina O.A., Saginova O.V., Skorobogatych I.I. et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Teacher in a Modern Educational Institution: monograph / Edited by O.V. Saginova, D.Sc, J.B. Musatova. PhD. Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo ZRNS. 2015. 117 p. (In Russ.).
7. Ignat’ev V.P., Pavlov G.N., Samsonova N.I. Effective Contract as a Means of Increasing the Salaries of Teachers of the Federal University. Fundamentalniye issledovaniya. 2020. No. 6. pp. 54–58. (In Russ.).
8. Bakhova A.P., Agisheva S.Sh., Tlekhurai-Berzegova L.T., Bueller E.A. Effective Contract in Higher Educational Institutions as an Indicator of the Quality of Education. The Scientific Heritage. 2020. No. 52–3 (52). pp. 40–42. (In Russ.).
9. Kravtsova L. Effective Contract – Goal or Result? Kachestvo obrasovaniya. 2014. No. 5. pp. 27–31. (In Russ.).
10. Barkovskaya V.E. Effective Contract as the Basis of Quality Management of Universities. Voprosy regionalnoy ekonomiki. 2018. No. 1 (34). pp. 17–23. (In Russ.).
11. Korneeva I.V., Polevaya M.V., Kamneva E.V. Evaluation of  the Effectiveness  of   the   Work of Employees  of  Organizations Based on the System of Key Performance  Indicators (KPIs). Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. 2019. Vol. 17. No. 1. pp. 88–98. (In Russ.).
12. Sokolova D.A., Ladygina E.D., Korneeva A.A. Emotional Burnout of Teachers. NovaInfo.Ru. 2019. No. 103. pp. 107–108. (In Russ.).
13. Buyanova A.V.     Application   of   an   Effective Contract   and   KPIs  (Key Performance Indicators)   in  Higher  Professional   Education Organizations.  Problemy    ekonomiki i yuridicheskoy prsktiki. 2018. No. 5. pp. 234–236. (In Russ.).
14. Regulations on the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Staff of the Teaching Staff and the Research Part of the NRU MPEI. Official site. Available at: https://mpei.ru/Structure/uchchast/icc/ddii sas/Documents/Оценка%20эффективности%20НПР.docx (In Russ.).
15. The Regulation on the Effective Contract, Indicators and Criteria for the Effectiveness of Scientific and Pedagogical Workers of the Don State Pedagogical University. Official site. Available at: https://dongau.ru/sveden/ document/2018/Положение_эффективный_контракт_%2029.05.2018.pdf (In Russ.).
16. Regulations on the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of   Pedagogical and Scientific Work of the   Federal  State   Budgetary  Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University». Official site. Available at: https://mgppu.ru/ (In Russ.).
17. Regulation  on  the Evaluation of the Effectiveness   of   Pedagogical   and   Scientific Work No. 19-743 of the Federal State Budgetary Educational   Institution   of RostSMU. Official site. Available at: http://rostgmu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Положение-Эфф.-ко нтракт-2021.pdf (In Russ.).
18. Regulations on the Effective Contract of the Teaching Staff of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «D.I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology». Official site. Available at: https://www.muctr.ru/upload/iblock/ 6b7/6b79ee322535a2eca11e33efec029c11.pdf (In Russ.).
19. Regulations on Financial Incentives for Scientific and Pedagogical Workers in Assessing the Quality, Significance and Volume of Work Performed by FSBEI TUSUR. Official site. Available at: https://regulations.tusur.ru/ storage/136298/2020_06_17_Положение_о_мат.стим_НПР_2020.pdf?1592380408 (In Russ.).
20. Regulation on Stimulating the Work of Scientific and Pedagogical Workers of UrFU. Official site. Available at:
https://urfu.ru/fileadmin/user_upload/common_files/docs_units/Prikaz_po_osnovnoi_dejatelnosti_No_0562_03_ot_03.07.2020__O_vvedeii_Polozhenija__O_stimulirovanii_truda_nauchno-pedagogicheskikh_ rabotnikov2050679v2_.PDF (In Russ.).

21. Ignatiev V.P. Effective Contract as a Tool for Achieving Key Performance Indicators of the University. Upravleniye obrasovaniyem: teoriya i praktika. 2019. No. 3 (35). pp. 59–71. (In Russ.).

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of emotional marketing as a tool to increase employee engagement. The review of the situation on the market of innovatively active companies is carried out, dependencies and influence on the attitude of employees to companies and their internal brands are revealed. The data of mass and in-depth surveys of employees are presented and relevant conclusions are drawn on them. The typology of the audience of the internal brand of a foreign company leaving the Russian market is proposed. Strategic emotional directions in the development of internal branding in innovative and active companies are highlighted and tactical tools for working with the development of involvement in the internal brand are presented.

Keywords: brand capital, branding, emotional marketing, employee engagement, human capital, internal brand, internal branding, marketing

References:

1. Solovyova D.V., Bulygina A.N., Shatokhina D.D., Vorobyova A.A. Holiday Marketing as a Way to Create an Emotional Connection of Consumers with  the Brand. Practicheskiy marketing. 2020. No. 4. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.as p?id=43790812 (In Russ.).
2. Brain Drain: a Third of IT Specialists are Planing to Leave Russia. RBC. Trends. Available at: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/623b3de09a794766e19c7e14 (In Russ.).
3. What Will Happen to the IT Hiring Market in 2022: Even More Vacancies, an Increase in Demand for Juniors and an Explosion in HR Branding. Available at: https://habr.com/ru/company/get match/blog/649233/ (In Russ.).
4. Solovyova D.V., Girsh L.V. Innovative Approach to  the Development   of   Internal Branding in Itellect-intensive Companies: Implementation and Evaluation. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 2. pp. 54–61. (In Russ.).
5. Technologies  and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Internal Branding. Brains-brands. Available at: https://www.brains-brands.com/news/tekhnolo gii-i-otsenka-effektivnosti-vnutrennego-brendinga/ (In Russ.).
6. Mazzei A., Ravazzani S. Internal Branding and Employee Brand Consistent Behaviours: The Role of Enablement-Oriented Communication. Mercati & Competitività. 2016.
7. Synovate Censydiam Model. Business 2 Community. Available at: https://www.business2commiun ity.com/marketing/integrated-digital-marketing-and-persona-models-0207827

Abstract
Russia's contribution to offering innovative technologies to Arab Gulf states is limited. Arab Gulf states are interested in breakthrough technologies and diverse innovations of the best quality. In this article we will study the potential of Russian technology trading with Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar.

Keywords: Accelerating Technology Trading, Digitalization in Russia, Digitalization in UAE, GCC, Russia-Arab Gulf states Cooperation, Russian Relations with Gulf Cooperation Council, Russian Technology Trading, Technology in Russia, Technology Transfer from Russia to the Middle East

References:

1.   Observer Research Foundation: The brand new futuristic Saudi city–«The Line»: An appraisal. 2021. Available at:  https://www.orfon line.org/expert-speak/the-brand-new-futuristic-saudi-city-the-line-an-appraisal/
2.   Emirates News Agency: Mohammed bin Rashid approves UAE General Budget for 2022–2026 with AED290 billion expenditures. 2021. Available at: https://wam.ae/en/details/139530 2980075
3.   Minister of Transport: Smart Cities Initiative Supercharges Qatar’s Diversified Economy. 2019. Available at: supercharges-qatar%E2% 80%99s-diversified-economy
4.   Statista: Government Spending on Russian Digital Economy Development as of May 2019, by  Federal    Project.    2020. Available at:  https://www.statista.com/statistics/1125 999/russia-digital-transformation-budget-by-project/
5.   Issaev L.M. Challenge Dialogue: What Links Russia and Saudi Arabia. Al-Sharq Forum. 2018. Available at: https://research.sharqforum. org/2018/10/25/challenge-dialogue-what-links-russia-and-saudi-arabia/
6.   Saudi-Russian Cooperation Will Grow Within Limits. Emerald Expert Briefings oxan-db. Oxford Analytica. 2019.
7.   Bussola Institute: Diversifying Relationships: Russian Policy in The Middle East And Its Impact On The GCC. 2020. Available at: https://www.bussolainstitute.org/research/diversifying-relationships-russian-policy-in-the-middle-east-and-its-impact-on-the-gcc
8.   Kozhanov N. Russia – GCC Economic Relations. Insight Turkey. 2021. No. 23.1. pp. 183–204.
9.    Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC): Russia and Saudi Arabia: Untapped Reserves of Business Cooperation. 2013.
Available at: https://russiancouncil.ru/ en/analytics-and-comments/analytics/russia-and-saudi-arabia-untapped-reserves-of-business-cooper/
10.   The Global Economy: Russia: Information technology exports 2000–2019. Available at: https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Russia/information_technology_exports/
11.   Rudoy E.V. et al. Crop Production in Russia 2030: Alternative Data of the Development Scenarios. Data in brief. 2020. No. 29. P. 105077.

Abstract
In conditions of rapid technology changes rates, constant emergence of new product groups and value chains, the demand for qualitative analysis of patent and other scientific and technical information is growing more and more. Patent analytics in that regard should be comprehensive, apply universal approaches regardless of the subject and provide practical recommendations in the shortest possible time. Interest in patent analytics in the context of the tasks of managing science, technology and innovation at the state level is expressed in a wider range of research. Following significant increase in the size of patent collections subjected to analysis, can result in the overall quality drop of work and an increase in labor costs for collection, analysis and interpretation of patent data. This article is devoted to the features of optimizing work with the so-called. super-large collections (over 6,000 patent documents), and offers an adaptation of the traditional approach to building a patent landscape.

Keywords: data mining, development strategy, patent analytics, patent landscape, science management, technology commercialization, technology management, technology scouting, technology transfer

References:

1. Zelenkina N.V., Pavlikova D.S., Batanov F.A. Modern Practice of Patent Analytics. Intellektual'naya sobstvennost'. Promyshlennaya sobstvennost'. 2019. No. 6. pp. 15–24. (In Russ.).
2. Trippe A. Guidelines for Preparing Patent Landscape Reports. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2015. p. 131.
3. Batanov F.A., Selenkina N.V., Bachurina A.A. In-depth Analysis of Technologies in Patents. Intellektual'naya sobstvennost'. Promyshlennaya sobstvennost'. 2020. No. S. pp. 75–81. (In Russ.).
4. Ena O.B., Popov N.V. Methodology of Development of Patent Landscapes of the FIPS Project Office. Stankoinsrtument. 2019. No. 1 (14). pp. 28–35. (In Russ.).
5. Ena O. «Domain-specific» Patent Analytics: Focus on Company's Technology Priorities. World Patent Information. 2021. Vol. 65. p.11.
6. Aristodemou L., Tietze, F. The State-of-the-Art on Intellectual Property Analytics (IPA): A Literature Review on Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Analyzing Intellectual Property (IP) Data. World Patent Information. 2018. Vol. 55. pp. 37–51.
7. WIPO Manual on Open Source Tools for Patent Analytics. Wipo.int. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4168
8. Somer M. Media Values and Democratization: What Unites and What Divides Religious‐Conservative and Pro‐Secular Elites? Turkish Studies. 2010. No. 11 (4). pp. 555–577.
9. Wywiał J. Contributions to Testing Statistical Hypotheses in Auditing. Warszawa: PWN Scientific Publishers. 2016.
10. Tillé Y. Algorithms of Sampling with Equal or Unequal Probabilities. 2010.
11. Mucha B., Brestovanská P., Peráček T. Audit Sampling – Statistical vs. Non-statistical?
Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics. 2018. pp.1–10.
12. Yakimova V., Radomskii V. Using the Analytical Procedures to Form Audit Sampling in the Audit of Wage Settlements. International Accounting. No. 20 (15). pp. 897–916.
13. Tver State Technical University (TvSTU). Intelligent Distributed System of Information Support for Innovations in Science and Education. Patent Research report. Tver’. 2013. 50 p. (In Russ.).
14. Tillé Y. Sampling Algorithms. New York: Springer. 2011.

Abstract

The article considers the opportunities of managing the student engagement in the study process by using gamification technologies. The elements, mechanics, gamification models and their influence on the learners’ involvement in the acquisition of new knowledge and skills are analyzed. The existing gamification models are considered. The algorithm of teacher's actions when introducing gamification technologies into the educational process is presented. The students’ preferences for gamification technologies implemented in the academic process are revealed. Their interest in such technologies is shown.

Keywords: educational process, gamification, gamification elements, gamification mechanics, gamification models, learning, management, motivation

References:

1. Kostoeva Z.M., Lolochoeva L.R., Kostoeva M.M.
Distance Learning: Pros and Cons. Vestnik nauki i obrasovania. 2020. No.19 (97). pp. 76–78. (In Russ.).
2. Khohryakova Yu.M. The Possibilities of Gamification of Educational Activities of University Students. Gumanitarniye issledovaniya. Pedagogika i psihologiya. 2021. No. 5. pp. 27–37. (In Russ.).
3. Legaki N., Xi N., Hamari J., Karpouzis K., Assimakopoulos V. The Effect of Challenge-Based Gamification on Learning: An Experiment in the Context of Statistics Education. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 2020. Vol. 144.
4. Adkins S. The 2019–2024 Global Game-based Learning Market: Serious Games Industry in Boom Phase // Serious Play Conference. 2019. Available at: https://www.seriousplayconf.com/2019-programs
5. Ivanova E.E., Storojeva Yu.A. Features of Motivation of Educational Activity of University Students of the First and Fourth Years (comparative analysis). Nauchniye trudy Moskovkogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. 2018. No. 4. Available at: http://journals.mosgu. ru/trudy/article/view/808 (In Russ.).
6. Govorov A.I., Govorova M.M., Valitova Yu.O. Assessment of the Relevance of the Development of Methods for Using Gamification Tools and Game Technologies in Learning Management Systems. Komp’uternie sistemy v obrasovanii. 2018. No. 2. pp. 39–54. (In Russ.).
7. Thirty Elements of Gamification. Available at: https://discover.hubpages.com/games-hobbies/Ele ments-of-Gamification
8. Akchelov E.O., Galanina E.V. A New Approach to Gamification in Education. Vektory blagopoluchiya: ekonomika i socium. 2019. No. 1 (32). pp. 117–132. (In Russ.).
9. PBL. Available at: https://gamification21.Word press.com/learning-content-2/10-pbl/
10. Game Thinking: From Content to Actions. Available at: https://www.td.org/td-at-work/game-thinki ng-from-content-to-actions

11. Akchelov E.O., Galanina E.V. The Extended LM-GM Model in Assessing the Elements of Pedagogical Design of Mass Open Online Courses. Pedagogoka i prosveshcheniye. 2017. No. 4. pp. 70–83. (In Russ.).

Abstract

The authors analyzed the features of Bluetooth Low Energy technology to identify ways to implement this technology in existing mobile applications. The goal of the research was to study the ways of implementing the technology within a mobile application. The relevance of the research topic is due to the widespread increase in the number of devices that use BLE technology, and the possibility of collaborative work with such devices through mobile applications. To identify the peculiarities of the implementation of this technology, the authors studied the native frameworks of Apple, as well as the requirements imposed by the company to the applications that use this technology. Bluetooth Low Energy technology was considered, a comparison with Bluetooth Classic technology was made, features, as well as disadvantages of the technology were considered. In addition, practical examples of working with the Core Bluetooth framework were identified and tested.

Keywords: Core Bluetooth, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE, development, iOS, mobile development, mobile devices, Swift

References:

1. Mohammad Afaneh. Intro to the Bluetooth Low Energy. 2015. Available at: https://www.novel bits.io/introduction-to-bluetooth-lowenergy-book/ 2. Zhang J., Larmo A. Smart Places with Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh. 2016. Available at: https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2016/9/smartplaces-with-bluetooth-low-energymesh13 3. Ionova A. Review of Wireless Communication Protocols for the Internet of Things. Available at: https://iot.ru/promyshlennost/obzor-protokolovbesprovodnoy-svyazi-dlya-internetaveshchey (In Russ.). 4. Bluetooth Core Specification Version 5.0 Feature Enhancements Available at: https://www.blue tooth.com/bluetooth-resources/bluetooth-5-go-faste r-go-further/ 5. Townsend K., Cufi C., Akiba, Davidson R. Getting Started with Bluetooth Low Energy. 2018. Available at: https://www.oreilly.com/library/ view/getting-started-with/9781491900550/ch01.html 6. Proctor B. Bluetooth vs. Bluetooth Low Energy: What the Differences? 2016. Available at: https://www.linklabs.com/blog/bluetooth-vs-bluetoo th-low-energy 7. About Core Bluetooth Available at: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/docume ntation/NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/CoreB luetooth_concepts/AboutCoreBluetooth/Introductio n.html

Abstract

The list of activities which are necessary for development of information technology aiming to detect carotid body tumors, located in the neck area, has been substantiated; the roles of participants have been defined; the possible risks have been assessed; and a brief description of technical details of the result application has been provided. Detection of carotid body tumors, located in the neck area, is a quite laborious task due to the rarity of this disease and, respectively, the lack of information held by medical specialists. The introduction of the technology which would be capable to detect the persistence of carotid body tumor in the early stages would provide substantial assistance for doctors in terms of rapid response and creation of effective treatment methods.

Keywords: carotid body tumor, carotid paragaglioma, chemodektoma, discriminant analysis, machine learning, medical data parsing, medical software, risk assessment

References:

1. Sevilla Garcia M.A., Llorente Pendas J.L., Rodrigo Tapia J.P. et al. Head and Neck paragangliomas: Revision of 89 Cases in 73 Patients. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2007. No. 58 (3). pp. 94–100.
2. Druzhinin D.S., Pizova N.V. Carotid Chemodectoma: Differential Diagnosis According to UltraSound Data. Opucholi golovy i shei. 2012. No. 1. pp. 46–50. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2012-0-1-46-50
3. Georgiadis G.S., Lazarides M.K., Tsalkidis A., Argyropoulou P., Giatromanolaki A. Carotid Body Tumor in a 13-year-old Child: Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Vasc Surg. 2008. No. 47 (4) pp. 874–880.
4. Amato B., Bianco T, Compagna R., Siano M., Esposito G., Buffone G., Serra R., de Franciscis S. Surgical Resection of Carotid Body Paragangliomas: 10 Years of Experience. Am J Surg. 2014. No. 207 (2). pp. 293–298.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.06.002.
5. Gazigomedov Z.I. Neck Paraganglioms. Available at: http://heart-master.com/wp-content/uploads/20 15/06/2015_01_56-65.pdf (In Russ.).
6. Pinskij S.B., Dvornichenko V.V., Repeta O.R. Rare Sighting of Multiple Malignant Neck Paraganglioma. Sibirskiy medicinskiy zhurnal (Irkutsk). 2009. No. 3. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/redkoe-nablyudenie-mnozhestvennoy-zlokachestvennoy-paragangliomy-shei (In Russ.).
7. Waterfall Development Methodology. QE evolution. Available at: https://qaevolution.ru/metodolo giya-menedzhment/waterfall/ (In Russ.).
8. SMART Goals: a Detailed Review. PowerBranding. Available at: http://powerbranding.ru/market ing-strategy/smart-celi/?ysclid=l4v9xdj22x3282427 53 (In Russ.).
9. Novozhilov E.O. Risk Matrix Creation Principles. Nadezhnost. 2015. No. 3. pp. 73–86. (In Russ.).
10. Zhou T., Tan T., Pan X., Tang H., Li J. Fully Automatic Deep Learning Trained on Limited Data for Carotid Artery Segmentation from Large Image Volumes. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. 2020. No. 11 (1). pp. 67–83
DOI: 10.21037/qims-20-286
11. Snezhkina A.V. et al. Exome Analysis of Carotid Body Tumor. BMC Medical Genomics. 2018. No. 11 (Suppl 1). pp. 5–19.
DOI: 10.1186/s12920-018-0327-0

Андрианова Дарья Дмитриевна / Andrianova Daria D.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: dacha-9898@mail.ru

Балаева Александра Дмитриевна / Balaeva Alexandra D.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: balaeva99alex@mail.ru

Ведерникова Анна Юрьевна / Vedernikova Anna Yu.
магистрант, системный аналитик / master student, systems analyst
ООО «Газпромнефть–Информационно-Технологический Оператор», Департамент технологических платформ, Отдел сопровождения аналитических систем / Gazpromneft Information and Technological Operator LLC, Technology Platforms Department, Analytical Systems Support Department
Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., д. 60/129, лит. А
E-mail: an.vedernikova2014@yandex.ru

Генералова Наталья Викторовна / Generalova Natalya V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / Saint Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9
E-mail: n.v.generalova@spbu.ru

Горкин Андрей Витальевич / Gorkin Andrei V.
студент / bachelor student
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / Saint Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9
E-mail: st079164@student.spbu.ru

Горлушкина Наталия Николаевна / Gorlushkina Natalia N.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nagor.spb@mail.ru

Дурнева Дарья Сергеевна / Durneva Daria S.
аспирант / graduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: daria.durneva@icloud.com

Ибрагимов Алхазур Кюриевич / Ibragimov Alkhazur K.
кандидат экономических наук / PhD
сельскохозяйственный предприниматель / agricultural entrepreneur
Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, ул. А. Шерипова, д. 32
E-mail: 7800467@mail.ru

Ибрагимов Канта Хамзатович / Ibragimov Kanta Kh.
Академик АН ЧР, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заместитель директора / Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, D.Sc, Professor, Deputy Director
Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт им. Х.И. Ибрагимова / Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, Старопромысловское шоссе, д. 21а
E-mail: kanta_ibr@mail.ru

Ибрагимов Кюри Хамзатович / Ibragimov Kyuri Kh.
Академик АН ЧР, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат юридических наук, профессор / Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, D.Sc, PhD, Professor
Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова / The Chechen State University named after. A.A. Kadyrov
Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, ул. А. Шерипова, д. 32
E-mail: 7800467@mail.ru

Ларионова Галина Сергеевна / Larionova Galina S.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: larionovags@yandex.ru

Максакова Ольга Андреевна / Maksakova Olga A.
студент / bachelor student
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет / Saint Petersburg State University
Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9
E-mail: st078363@student.spbu.ru

Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / Maximova Tatiana G.
доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор / D.Sc, PhD, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: tgmaximova@itmo.ru

Малышева Катерина Борисовна / Malysheva Katerina B.
аспирант / graduate student
Вологодский научный центр РАН / Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
г. Вологда, ул. Горького, д. 56 а
E-mail: kb.malysheva@mail.ru

Марцинкевич Вячеслав Игоревич / Martsinkevich Viacheslav I.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: slavamarcin@yandex.ru

Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev Andrei S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nikand_95@list.ru

Ситникова Ксения Андреевна / Sitnikova Kseniya A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: ksusitnikova@yandex.ru

Соснило Андрей Игоревич / Sosnilo Andrei I.
кандидат исторических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: ais@itmo.ru

Терещенко Владислав Витальевич / Tereshchenko Vladislav V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: vlad-tershch@yandex.ru

Abstract

The article substantiates the perspective areas of normative and organizational support for food security in the Chechen Republic in comparison with those in Germany. The negative consequences of violation of environmental and land legislation in case of improper use of agricultural land are shown. The necessity of forming the «Republican Commission for Control over the State of the Environment and Food Security in the Chechen Republic» (RKKOSPB) is substantiated. Some of its functional tasks are given. In particular, the responsibility of the Commission is to develop the «Strategic Administrative and Legal Concept of Ecological and Food Security of the Chechen Republic for the period up to 2030». The problem of development of own seed production and local production of plant protection products (PPP) – the main determinants of agricultural development – was recognized as an important strategic task. RKKOSPB should pay serious attention to planning the territorial specialization of agricultural production, i.e. such an organization of production, in which in crop production the emphasis is on the selection of such an optimal ratio of cultivated crops that would be most adapted to specific local conditions.

Keywords: agriculture, agricultural land, Chechen Republic, commission, environmental management, environmental security, food security, land law, legislation

References:

1. Guliev E.A. Modern Realities and Trends in Global Food Security. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 2018. No. 19 (7). P. 1974. (In Russ.).
2. Timmer C.P. Food Price Policy: The Rationale for Government Intervention. Food Policy. 1989. No. 14 (1). pp. 17–27.
3. Ibragimov K.Kh. Strategic Concept of Administrative and Legal Protection and Rational Use of Agricultural Land in the Context of Climate Change. Grozniy. 2014. P. 97. (In Russ.).
4. Fedulov M.A., Golovin A.A., Sviatova O.V., Rudykh A.S. State Regulation of the Process of Ensuring Food Security: Management of the Markets for Plant Protection Products and Seeds. Vestnik Kurskoi gosudarstvennoy sel’skochozyaystvennoy akademii. 2022. No. 4. pp. 109–118. (In Russ.).
5. Svireyko N. Food Security: Research Methods, the Achievement. Byelorusskij zhurnal myezhdunarodnogo prava i myezhdunarodnych otnoshyenij. Vol. 4. pp. 94–97.
6. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz. Available at: https://www.bmuv.de/ministeri um/leitung-des-hauses
7. Steffi Lemke is the New Federal Minister for the Environment and Consumer Protection. Available at: https://www.bmuv.de/en/press release/steffi-lemke-new-federal-environment-and-consumer-protection-minister
8. Code of the Russian Federation «On Administrative Offenses» dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on July 14, 2022) (as amended and supplemented, effective from July 25, 2022). SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: http://www.consul tant.ru/ (In Russ.).
9. Law of the Chechen Republic of February 25, 2014 No. 7-RZ «On the Regulation of Land Relations in the Chechen Republic». SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: http://www.consul tant.ru/ (In Russ.).

10. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 N 63-FZ (as amended on 18.07.2022) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on 25.07.2022). SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at: http://www.consul tant.ru/ (In Russ.).

Abstract

This article discusses the amendment to IFRS 16 «Leases» COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions. An analysis of the content of the amendment and an assessment of the IASB's process for introducing are provided. The practical application of the amendment based on a sample of major Russian companies included to the Expert 400 rating is also considered. The ratio of the number of companies that applied and did not apply the amendment is presented. The disclosure of the effect of the amendment on the financial statements is described, and patterns between the economic effect of the amendment and financial results are identified.
The study reveals that of the companies that publish IFRS financial statements, only 3.9% have applied the amendment. The majority of companies that applied the amendment operates in the retail industry. The effect of the amendment was shown through «negative» variable payments and an increase in other comprehensive income. The analysis of the impact of the amendment on financial reporting showed that the amendment was not significantly beneficial to large companies in Russia, but could potentially help medium-sized and smaller companies.

Keywords: accounting methodology, amendment, COVID-19, IFRS 16, financial reporting, lease, lessee, retail

References:

1.   List of Sectors of the Russian Economy Most Affected by the Worsening Situation due to the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection dated 29.06.2022: Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 434. on 03.04.2020 No. 434. Аvailable at: www.economy.gov.ru/mate rial/dokumenty/perechen_otrasley_ekonomiki_ postradavshih_v_rezultate_rasprostraneniya_korona virusnoy_infekcii.html (In Russ.).
2.   The Government Has Identified 22 Sectors that Will Be the First to Receive State Support. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation website. Available at: www.economy.gov.ru /material/news/ekonomika_bez_virusa/pravitelstvo_opredelilo_22_otrasli_kotorye_pervymi_poluchat_ gospodderzhku.html (In Russ.).
3.   Odintsova T.M. Specifics and Features of Accounting and Reporting in the Face of Modern Challenges: Lessons of COVID-19. In collection «Russia: Trends and Prospects for Development». Proceedings of the XII International scientific-practical conference «Russian regions: development strategies and mechanisms for implementing top-priority national projects and programs». Kursk. 2021. pp. 245–251. (In Russ.).
4. Bashkatov V.V. Artemenkova O.E., Egorova O.S. Preparation and Submission of Accounting (Financial) Statements under Pandemic. Vestnik Altaiskoy Academii Economiki and Prava. No. 5–2, pp. 242–247. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.17513/vaael.1135.
5.   Davydova O.A., Rumyantseva A.Yu. Specifics of Reflection of Pandemic Impact in Accounting and Financial Reporting of Organizations. Economika i upravlenie. Vol. 26. No. 7 (177). pp. 766–774. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.35854/1998-1627-2020-7-766-774.
6.   Morzavchenkova S.M. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Corporate Reporting of Russian Companies. Innovatsionnoie pasvitie ekonomiki. No. 1 (61). pp. 250–256. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.51832/2223-7984_2021_1_250.
7.   Efimova O.V., Rozhnova O.V. Analyticity of Financial Reporting in the Focus of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ekonomicheskiy analis: teoria i praktika. Vol. 19. No. 10 (505). pp. 1794–1821. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/ea.19.10.1794.
8.   Ul Haq I., Arshi T.A. The Impact of Covid-19 on IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. IUP Journal of Accounting Research & Audit Practices. Vol. 21. No. 1. pp. 7–17.
9.   Vakhrushina M.A., Vakhrushina A.A. Disclosure of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Statements of Companies as a Condition for its Transparency. Mezhdunarodniy buchgalterskiy uchet. Vol. 24. No. 3 (477). pp. 271–296. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/ia.24.3.271.
10. Karashchenko V.V., Dovlatova G.P., Miroslavskaya M.D. Analysis of Amendments to IFRS Related to the Need of Smoothing the Economic Consequences of the Pandemic. Uchet i statistika. No. 3 (59). pp. 29–35. (In Russ.).
11. Zotova K.O., Kareskaia S.N. The Effect of the New Lease Accounting Rules under IFRS 16 on the Financial Reporting of Russian Companies. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2021. No. 3. pp. 4–11. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17586/2713-1874-2021-3-4-11
12. Lisovskaya I.A., Trapeznikova N.G. Procedure of Accounting of Lease Agreement Modifications in Lessee's Reporting. Mezhdunarodniy buchgalterskiy uchet. Vol. 23. No. 11. pp. 1189–1219. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.24891/ia.23.11.1198.
13. Vakhrushina M.A. IFRS 16 Leases: Innovations in the Standard and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Accounting Organization and Reporting Disclosure. Mezhdunarodniy buchgalterskiy uchet. Vol. 23. No. 9. pp. 962–980. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.24891/ia.23.9.962
14. Vakhrushina M.A. Peculiarities of IFRS 16 «Leases» Application in Connection with COVID-19 Pandemic. Digital Economy: perspectives of audit and business security. Proceedings of All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Tyumen: Tyumenskiy gosudarstvenniy universitet. 2020. pp. 22–27. Available at: https:// proxy.library.spbu.ru:3693/download/elibrary_44354527_23280770.pdf (In Russ.).
15. eixeira A. Accounting for Leases – Lessons from COVID-19. Pacific Accounting Review (Emerald Group Publishing Limited). Vol. 33. No. 2. pp. 238–245.
DOI: 10.1108/PAR-09-2020-0186.
16. Generalova N.V., Kuldasov S.K. Interpretation of Financial Statements in the Context of Changes in Accounting Methodology: Russian Developers' Experience of Transition to IFRS 15. Global and Regional Research. Vol. 2. No. 2. pp. 139–145. (In Russ.).
17. Who we are. The International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation Website. Available at: www.ifrs.org/about-us/who-we-are/
18. Exposure Draft.  Covid-19-Related  Rent   Concessions. The International  Financial Reporting Standards  Foundation   Website.   Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/project/ ifrs-16-covid-19/ed-covid-19-related-rent-concessions.pdf
19. Ministry of Finance of Russia (2021), Order No. 111н of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 11.06.2016 (ed. from 20.08.2021), IFRS 16 «Leases», Ministry of Finance of Russia, Moscow. SPS «KonsultantPlus». Available at:     http://www.con sultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_202611/b16f bd6e5e0cd5497981cc995c58374ffc 59ddff/
20. PJSC Aptechnaya Set’ 36,6. IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements with auditor’s report as of 31 December 2020. Available at: https://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/files.aspx?id=1216&type=4 (In Russ.).
21. PJSC M.Video. IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements with auditor’s report as of 31 December 2020. Available at: https://www.e-disclosure. ru/portal/files.aspx?id=11 014&type=4 (In Russ.).

22. PJSC Magnit. IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements with auditor’s report as of 31 December 2020. Available at: https://www.magnit.com/ru/ disclosure/financial-statements/#tabs-fs-1-2020 (In Russ.).

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the fashion industry as part of the economic system in order to identify and solve the current problems. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the production process of the textile industry and the analysis of trends. The result of the work is presented in the form of a concept of a potentially successful business project based on the data obtained during the study.

Keywords: biodegradable materials, circular economy, production localization, sustainable development, textile industry

References:

1. Shaimieva E.Sh. et al. Fashion Industry in the Digital Economy: The Conditions for Development Based on the Management of Intellectual Property (Using the Case Study of the Fashion House «Versace», France). Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij zhurnal. 2020. No. 8 (98). Part 2. pp. 119–123. (In Russ.).
2. Drew D., Yehounme G. The Apparel Industry’s Environmental Impact in 6 Graphics. World Resources Institute. Available at: http://go.nature.com/ 2jSaZfI
3. Stamm A., Greer L. «Measuring Fashion» – Environmental Impact of the Global Apparel and Footwear Industries Study. Full report and methodological considerations. Quanties. Available at: https://quantisintl.com/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/measuringfashion_globalimpactstudy_full-report_ quantis_cwf_2018a.pdf
4. H. Hansell, BIOmatters: A New Age of Biosynthetic Technology in the Textile and Apparel Industry. Master Thesis. Sustainable Design MA, University of Brighton Available at: https://issuu.com/ hannahhansell/docs/workbook_hh
5. Lee S., Dr. Congdon A., Parker G., Borst Ch. Understanding «Bio» Material Innovations: a Primer for the Fashion Industry. Biofabricate and Fashion for Good. Available at: https://www.biofabricate.co/
6. Amed H., Berg A., Balchandini A., Hedrich S., Rolkens F., Yong R., Jensen J.E., Peng A. The State of Fashion 2022. Annually updated report. The Business of Fashion and McKinsey. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/state-of-fashion
7. Amed H., Berg A., Balchandini A., Hedrich S., Rolkens F., Yong R., Jensen J.E., Peng A. The State of Fashion 2021. Annually updated report. The Business of Fashion and McKinsey. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/less-is-the-new-more-the-state-of-fashion-in-2021

Abstract
The article discusses the trends in the global economy and the development of the transport industry, which created the prerequisites for the formation of a transport and logistics cluster in the territory of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify the prerequisites for the formation of transport clustering in Russia. To achieve this goal, an analysis was made of existing strategic documents for the economic development of the country and the transport industry in particular, the impact of world economic events, such as: the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the transport and logistics industries, the growth of the «Eastern vector» in the Russian economy. The results obtained assess the current situation in the Russian economy and in the transport industry in particular, and form the basis for the development of transport clustering in the country in regions that have the conditions for this.

Keywords: consequences of the global crisis, COVID-19, logistics infrastructure, transport clustering, transport infrastructure, transport system

References:

1. Nikulina N.L., Averina L.M. The Role of Regional Transport and Logistics Infrastructure in the Formation of a Single Economic Space. Mir transporta. 2021. No. 19 (3). pp. 34–44. (In Russ.).

2. Budrina E.V., Durneva A.F. Research of the Possibilities of Application of Augmented Reality Technology in Warehouse Logistics by Analysis of its Application in Related Fields. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 4. pp. 74–80. (In Russ.).
3. Fedorova M.V. Development of a Methodology for Assessing the Location of Multifunctional Transport hubs. Innovacionnye transportnye sistemy i tekhnologii. 2021. Vol. 7. No. 4. pp. 52–64. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20217452-64.
4. Novozhilov M.V., Ivanova A.I. Prospects for the Development of the Transport System in St. Petersburg. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 2. pp. 10–16. (In Russ.).
5. Rogavichene L.I., Matusevich V.M. Improving the Inventory Management System of a Trading Enterprise Using the Vendor Managed Inventory Concept. Ekonomika.Pravo. Innovacii. 2020. No. 4. pp. 34–40. (In Russ.).
6. Gabdullina G., Gilmanov M., Akhmetgareeva A., Khusainova S., Khamidullin M., Gareeva G. Assessment of the Resource Utilization Efficiency of Transport Companies. Transportation Research Procedia. 2022. Vol. 63. pp. 1055–1060.
DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2022.06.106.
7. Bedoya-Maya F., Scholl L., Sabogal-Cardona O., Oviedo D. Interactions of Transport Network Companies (TNCs) and Public Transit in Medellín. Case Studies on Transport Policy. 2020. № 10 (4). pp. 1965–1979.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2022.08.011.
8. Budrina E.V., Lebedeva A.S., Rogavichene L.I., Kvitko K.B. The Specifics of the Organization of a Transport and Logistics Cluster with a Priority for the Development of Intelligent Transport Systems. Mir transporta. 2020. No. 4. pp. 156–173. (In Russ.).
9. Kvitko K.B. Structural and Logical Model of the Transport and Logistics Cluster. Innovacionnye transportnye sistemy i tekhnologii. 2021. No. 4. Vol. 7. pp. 76–89. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20217476-89.
10. Government of Russia. National projects. Official site. Available at: http://government.ru/ rugovclassifier/660/events (In Russ.).
11. National Technology Initiative. Available at: https://nti2035.ru (In Russ.).
12. Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030. Official website of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. Available at: https://www.mintrans.gov.ru/documents/3/ 1009 (In Russ.).
13. Analytical Review of InfraOneResearch. «Infrastructure and Pandemic: Industry Losses in 2020». Available at: https://infraone.info/sites/de fault/files/analitika/2021/infrastruktura_i_pandemiya_poteri_otrasli_v_2020_infraone_research.pdf (In Russ.).
14. Overview of Maritime Transport. Unctad. Available at: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ rmt2021summary_ru.pdf (In Russ.).
15. Container Rail Transportation in the Eurasian Space in 2021. Eurasian Rail Alliance Index. Official site. Available at: https://index1520.com/ana lytics/konteynernye-zheleznodorozhnye-perevozki-na-evraziyskom-prostranstve-v-2021-godu (In Russ.).
16. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 1, 1996 No. 440 «On the Concept of the Russian Federation's Transition to Sustainable Development». Available at: https://yeltsin.ru/arc hive/act/36830/ (In Russ.).
17. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2018 No. 204 «On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024». Regulatory legal acts. Available at: https://bazanpa.ru/prezident-rf-ukaz-n204-ot070520 18-h4039057/ (In Russ.).
18. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2020 No. 474 «On the National Goals of the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period Until 2030». Regulatory legal acts. Available at: https://bazanpa.ru/prezident-rf-ukaz-n474-ot210720 20-h4825501/ (In Russ.).

Abstract
The article analyzes the possibilities of parsing documents for organizing automated document standard control system, using the example of final qualification works. For this purpose the most relevant formats of text documents have been determined. The features of docx, pdf, odt documents have been compared. It turned out that the docx and odt formats have a similar structure and ways of storing information about the content. At the same time, the pdf format has completely different principles for this. Basic information about the structure of styles in odt documents was collected. They are necessary elements for parsing since they store formatting characteristics. A comparative analysis showed the possibility of parsing all of these three most relevant text document formats for automated control of document processing. To achieve this goal, the possibilities of the Python and Java languages were investigated.

Keywords: document storage, electronic text document, Microsoft Office Add-In technology, parsing, Python, standard control, styles, doc, odf, pdf, xml

References:

1. Gokhberg L.M. Ozerova O.K., Sautina E.V. et al. Education in Numbers: 2021: a Brief Statistical Collection. Nationalniy issledovatelskiy intstitut «Visshaya Shkola Economici». 2021. No. 200. pp. 64–51. (In Russ.).
2. Otchet o nauchno-issledovatelskoy rabote. Structura i pravila oformlenia. 2018-07-01. Moscow. Standinform. 2018. 24 p. (In Russ.).
3. Solovyova N.V., Gagarin A.V. Final Qualifying Work as a Step Towards Professionalism or 40 Mistakes and 40 Recommendations. Razvitiye professionalizma. 2018. No.2. pp. 5–9. (In Russ.).
4. Berezhkov A.V., Valitova Yu.O., Klimenko A.I., Ponomarev D.D. Experience of Improving the Quality of Registration of Final Qualifying Works of Students of a Technical University. Pedagogicheskiy zurnal. Vol. 10. 2020. No. 1A. pp. 367–375. (In Russ.).
5. Certificate 2015615893. Norm Control of Student Works: Computer Program / I.A. Kashutina, O.O. Lukovenkova, O.V. Kudrinskaya (RU); copyright holder FGBOU VO «KamGU im. Vitusa Beringa»; ap. 13.03.2015; publ. 20.06.2015, Bul. No. 2015612356. 2.7 Mb. (In Russ.).
6. Mankevich O.V., Semenyak P.A. Features of Automation of Standard Control of Text Documents Informacionniye tekhnologii i sistemi. 2015. pp. 124–125. (In Russ.).
7. Zhigalova M.A. Automated System for Assessing Compliance of Text Documents with Requirements. Kollokvium molodih issledovateley po programmnoy inzhenerii. 2016. pp. 135–140. (In Russ.).
8. Starichenko B.E. Ustinov M.A. The Program of Automation of Control of Registration of Text Documents. Pedagogicheskoye obrazovanie v Rossii. 2018. No. 8. pp. 163–169. (In Russ.).
9. Pozdin V.N., Vymova E.A. Algorithm of Automated Norm Control of the Work of Students of an Educational Institution. Obshchestvo. Nauka. Innovacii (NPK-2021). 2021. No. 2. pp. 584–588. (In Russ.).
10. Johnson D. The Eight Most Popular Document Formats on the Internet. 2014. Available at: http://duff-johnson.com/2014/02/17/the-8-most-popular-document-formats-on-the-web/#data
11. Johnson D. The Popularity of PDF on the Internet. 2021. Available at: https://www.pdfa.org/pdfs-popularity-online/
12. Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federazii o sozdanii Pravitelstvennoy komissii po importozamesheniyu i ee funktsiy. 2015. No. 785. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/ files/gP7IKCc3BsBTtEQuYjUxArQ28Dr3oyA3.pdf (In Russ.).
13. Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument). 2010. No. 1.2 (1). Available at: http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/ cd05/OpenDocument-v1.2-cd05-part1.html

Abstract
This paper analyzes innovative technologies in the field of functional nutrition. The authors of the study have built a patent landscape that makes it possible to identify the dynamics of technology development, determine the interest of companies in technology, explore the possibility of new companies entering the market and assess the poten- tial for patenting. The focus of the study is the development of scientists in the field of practical application of the bio- logically active and medicinal properties of mushrooms, which make it possible to compensate for the deficiency of macronutrients in the human body. The study made it possible to assess the interest of market players in this area, to identify preferred patent offices, to study key players in the international market, to identify patenting areas and tech- nology segments. This study acts as a basis for studying the technological area, covering key developments.

Keywords: functional nutrition, infochemistry, market niches, patent landscape, patent search

References:

1.    Semkova A.V., Volkova L.V. Development of Functional Food Products Based on the Culture Flu- id of the Fungus MEDUSOMYCES GISEVI. Chi- mia. Ekologia. Urbanistika. 2020. Vol. 2020-2. pp. 180–183. (In Russ.).
2.    Tsivileva O.M., Perfileva A.I., Lyubun E.V., Ni- kitina V.E. Medicinal Mushrooms – Functional Foods Enriched with Trace Elements. Molecular and Biological aspects of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Collection of abstracts of the Sixth Interdisciplinary Conference. Ed.: K.V. Kudryavt- sev and E.M. Panina. Moscow. 2020. 114 p. (In Russ.).
3.    Prokoschenkov E.V., Maslova K.S. Development of Technologies for Industrial Produc- tion of Functional Food Products. Natural and Technical Sciences. 2021. No. 12 (163). pp. 330–331.
4.    Ena O.V. Corporate Patent Analytics. Industry Applications. Intellektualnaya sobstvennist’. Pro- myshlennaya sobstvennost’. 2020. Spec. Issue. pp. 69–74. (In Russ.).
5.    Search Platform «Orbit Intelligence». Available at: https://www.orbit.com/
6.    Search Engine. Federal Institute of Industrial Property. Official site. Available at: https://www1. fips.ru/elektronnye-servisy/informatsionno-poiskova yasistema/index.php (In Russ.).
7.    The Search Engine of the European Patent Office «Espacenet». Available at: https://worldwide. espacenet.com/
8. International Patent Classification. WIPO official site. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/classifica tions/ipc/ru/

Abstract
The article discusses the process of creating a structural element in the data lake loop of Gazpromneft–Regional Sales LLC containing a data showcase for calculating special digital objects named «persotags» accumulating retrospective information about previous purchases of customers to personalize offers to them. The stages described in the article form a complete picture of the implementation of the windows from the perspective of a systems analyst and include the following basic steps: analysis of customer business requirements, the formation of technical documentation for submission to the developer, testing the created data object and client’s verification.

Keywords: business requirements, business solutions, data lake, percentile, technical documentation, testing

References:

1.   Kurian I.S., Ryabtseva L.V., Popova N.S., Kurian I.S. Data Storage and Development of Data Marts for an Alysts. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2021.   No. 11. pp. 130–134. (In Russ.).
2.   Nekrasov A.A., Gavrilov S.O., Belenkaya M.N. Means of Creating Data Storages. Telekommunikacii i informacionnye tekhnologii. 2021. Vol. 8. № 1. pp. 75–80. (In Russ.).
3.   Tarantin D.A. Advantages of Developing Data Marts for Reporting in the Bank. Scientific Community of Students: Proceedings of the XIV International Student Scientific and Practical Conference, Cheboksary, May 26, 2017. Center for Scientific Cooperation «Interactive Plus» LLC. 2017. pp. 127–130. (In Russ.).
4.   Budanova A.S. Data Marts as Part of the Corporate Information Factory. Nauchnyj zhurnal. 2016. No. 6 (7). pp. 64–65.(In Russ.).
5.   Data Marts: What They Are and Why Businesses Need Them. Altex Soft Inc. Official site. Available at: https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/ what-is-data-mart/
6.   Andryashina N.S., Romanovskaya E.V. Features of the Formation of Business Processes at the Enterprise. Innovacionnaya ekonomika: perspektivy razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya. 2021. No. 8 (58). pp. 15–21. (In Russ.).

Балаева Александра Дмитриевна / Balaeva Alexandra D.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: balaeva99alex@mail.ru

Басов Олег Олегович / Basov Oleg O.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения» / Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
доктор технических наук, доцент / D.Sc., Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, д. 67, лит. А
E-mail: oobasov@mail.ru

Горлушкина Наталия Николаевна / Gorlushkina Natalia N.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nagor.spb@mail.ru

Ерганжиев Михаил Аркадьевич / Erganzhiev Mikhail A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: moxich@gmail.com

Иванова Светлана Владимировна / Ivanova Svetlana V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: ivanova.sveta893@mail.ru

Коробков Дмитрий Сергеевич / Korobkov Dmitry S.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: dima.korobkov99@gmail.com

Краснова Татьяна Александровна / Krasnova Tatyana A.
аспирант / graduate student
Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет / St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Санкт-Петербург, наб. канала Грибоедова, д. 30–32, литер А
E-mail: tatyana_uspen@mail.ru

Кудинов Игорь Александрович / Kudinov Igor A.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: kudinov@itmo.ru

Мередов Силапберди Овезалиевич / Meredov Silapberdi O.
преподаватель / lecturer
Институт нженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана / Institute of Engineering-Technical and Transport Communications of Turkmenistan
Туркменистан, г. Ашхабад, Бузмеинский этрап, ул. Сенагат, д. 51
E-mail: hydyrow.rh@gmail.com

Мурашова Светлана Витальевна / Murashova Svetlana V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: svmurashova@itmo.ru

Нагайцев Илья Александрович / Nagaytsev Ilya A.
аспирант / graduate student
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет» / Siberian State Industrial University
Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, г. Новокузнецк, Центральный р-н, ул. Кирова, зд. 42
E-mail: ia.nagaitzev@yandex.ru

Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev Andrei S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: nikand@itmo.ru

Пенаев Гулмет Мухаммедович / Penayev Gulmet M.
кандидат экономических наук, проректор по научной работе / PhD, Vice-Rector for Scientific Works
Институт инженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана / Institute of Engineering-Technical and Transport Communications of Turkmenistan
Туркменистан, г. Ашхабад, Бузмеинский этрап, ул. Сенагат, д. 51
E-mail: tit.we.uki@gmail.com

Петрова Татьяна Викторовна / Petrova Tatiana V.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет» / Siberian State Industrial University
Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, г. Новокузнецк, Центральный р-н, ул. Кирова, зд. 42
E-mail: ptrvt@mail.ru

Раева Юлия Сергеевна / Raeva Yulia S.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: uliaraeva0904@gmail.com

Сацюк Ксения Андреевна / Sacyuk Ksenia A.
аналитик / analyst
ООО «Гринери» / Greenery LLC
Санкт-Петербург, пр. Малодетскосельский, д. 22/29
E-mail: sacyukksenia@gmail.com

Силакова Любовь Владимировна / Silakova Liubov V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: silakovalv@itmo.ru

Солдатова Анастасия Владимировна / Soldatova Anastasia V.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: avsoldatova@itmo.ru

Фанина Маргарита Андреевна / Fanina Margarita A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: margofani.un.go@gmail.com

Филимонов Семён Юрьевич / Filimonov Semyon Yu.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д. 49
E-mail: filimonov.semyon@gmail.com

Хыдыров Ровшен Батыр оглы / Hydyrov Rovshen B.
преподаватель / lecturer
Институт инженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана / Institute of Engineering-Technical and Transport Communications of Turkmenistan
Туркменистан, г. Ашхабад, Бузмеинский этрап, ул. Сенагат, д. 51
E-mail: hyd.row@yandex.ru

Шыхыев Шыхмурат Аннагельдиевич / Shyhyyev Shyhmyrat A.
научный сотрудник / researcher
Институт инженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана / Institute of Engineering-Technical and Transport Communications of Turkmenistan
Туркменистан, г. Ашхабад, Бузмеинский этрап, ул. Сенагат, д. 51

E-mail: shyhmyratshyhyyev@gmail.com

Abstract

The article considers the issue of assessing and improving the efficiency of using available resources at agricultural enterprises by improving the technology of vertical farming based on the introduction of microclimate management systems and data collection on processes. Due to the usage of microclimate management systems, the use of vertical farming is spreading in world practice. As it allows companies to get more products from a smaller growing area, improve the quality (safety) of products and grow crops all year round, regardless of environmental conditions.
This paper presents an analysis of the modern vertical farming industry and assesses the impact of management systems on the development of vertical farming.

Keywords: autonomous control, digital technologies, microclimate management, the Internet of Things, vertical farming

References:

1.   Vertical Agriculture Roadmap: From Concept to Profit // Intellias [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://intellias.com/vertical-agriculture-roadmap-from-concept-to-profit/ (In Eng.).
2.   Piechowiak Mateusz 9 Problems that Vertical Farming is Trying to Solve [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://verticalfarmingplanet.com/9-problems-that-vertical-farming-is-trying-to-solve/ (In Eng.).
3.   Magwaza S.T., Magwaza L.S., Odindo A.O., Mditshwa A. Hydroponic Technology as Decentralised System for Domestic Wastewater Treatment and Vegetable Production in Urban Agriculture: A review // Sci. Total Environ. 2020. № 698. С. 134154. (In Eng.).
4.   Pisanu T., Garau S., Ortu P., Schirru L., Macciò C. Prototype of a Low-Cost Electronic Platform for Real Time Greenhouse Environment Monitoring // An Agriculture 4.0 Perspective. 2020. C. 726. (In Eng).
5.   Как заработать на вертикальных фермах [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://vc.ru/finance/201216-kak-zarabotat-na-verti kalnyh-fermah.
6.   Прогнозируемый мировой рынок вертикального земледелия в 2019 и 2025 годах // Statista.com [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.statista.com/statistics/487666/projection-vertical-farming-market-worldwide/ (In Eng).
7.   Halgamuge M.N., Bojovschi A., Fisher P.M.J., Le T.C., Adeloju S., Murphy S. Internet of Things and Autonomous Control for Vertical Cultivation Walls Towards Smart Food Growing // Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 2021. Vol. 61. P. 127094. (In Eng). DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127094.
8.   Al-Kodmany K. The Vertical Farm: A Review of Developments and Implications for the Vertical City // Buildings. 2018. P. 24. (In Eng).
9.   Royston R.M., Pavithra M.P. Vertical Farming a Concept // Int. J. Eng. Tech. 2018. № 4. C. 500–506.
(In Eng).
10.  Деспомье Д. Вертикальные фермы, построение жизнеспособной модели внутреннего земледелия для городов // OpenEdition. Journais [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://journals.openedition.org/factsreports/5737 (In Eng.).
11.   Santini A., Bartolini E., Schneider M., Greco de Lemos V. The Crop Growth Planning Problem in Vertical Farming // European Journal of Operational Research. 2021. Vol. 294. Issue 1. pp 377–390. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.01.034. (In Eng.).
12.    Villa-Henriksen A., Edwards G.T.C., Pesonen L.A., Green O., Sørensen C.A.G. Internet of Things in Arable Farming: Implementation, Applications, Challenges and Potential // Biosyst. 2020. Vol. 191. pp. 60–84. (In Eng.).
13.  Kozai T. Resource Use Efficiency of Closed Plant Production System with Artificial Light: Concept, Estimation and Application to Plant Factory // Proceedings of the Japan Academy. 2019. Vol. 89:10, pp. 447–461. (In Eng.).
DOI: 10.2183/pjab.89.447

14. Saxena M., Dutta S. Improved the Efficiency of IoT in Agriculture by Introduction Optimum Energy Harvesting in WSN // Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology. – Kottayam, India, 13–14 February, 2020. (In Eng.).

Abstract

The preservation of the environment is one of the highest priorities of the world community. An important role played by «green» technical solutions that combine functionality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Today, such technical solutions are becoming the subject of active patenting by the world's leading companies and individual authors. This work is devoted to the analysis of «green» patent activity of the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the context of its impact on sustainable development. The authors of the study analyze the form and content of «green» intellectual property (Green IP), as well as their relationship with the directions described in the Concept of Sustainable Development. The study presents the indicators of changes in the number of «green» patents calculated by the authors over the course of nineteen years, determines the share of «green» patents in OECD member states, and correlates the obtained values with the Progress Index for Sustainable Development Goals. The key areas of patent activity of applicants in this industry identified and proposals made to increase the innovative activity of economic entities.

Keywords: «green» intellectual property (Green IP), «green» trademarks, innovative activity, invention, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Concept of Sustainable Development, utility model

References:

1.   Повестка дня на XXI век (Программа действий ООН, принятая в Рио-де-Жанейро, 1992 г.) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf#page=305 (In Eng.).
2.   Green Technology Book 2022. Solutions for climate change adaptation // WIPO – World Intellectual Property Organization. 2022. 192 с. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://tind. wipo.int/record/47093?ln=en (In Eng.).
DOI: 10.34667/tind.47093
3.   Богданова Е.Л., Бровка Г.М., Максимова Т.Г., Николаев А.С. Цифровая культура, навыки инновационного предпринимательства и управления интеллектуальной собственностью – компетенции будущего // Инновации. 2019. № 10 (252). С. 101–109.
4.   Лагутенков А.А. Трансформации трансфера технологий   в  «зеленой» экономике // Экономические   науки.   2022.   №  212. С. 115–120.
5.   Савенко К.А., Михеев Г.В., Морозов Д.Э., Шендрик Н.А., Мазурин А.С., Чумак В.С. Экономическая целесообразность внедрения технологий «зеленого строительства» в России // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2022. № 5 (142). С. 1354–1358.
6.   Викторова Н.Г., Лагутенков А.А. Инновационные технологии «зеленой экономики» в нефтегазовом комплексе // Национальные интересы: приоритеты и безопасность. 2022. Т. 18. № 5 (410). С. 961–976.
7.   Бездудная А.Г., Разумовский В.М., Трейман М.Г. «Зеленые» технологии в освоении и развитии арктической зоны Российской Федерации // Проблемы современной экономики. 2022. № 2 (82). С. 131–134.
8.   Nitta Itaru. Proposal for a green patent system: implications for sustainable development and climate change» // Sustainable Development Law & Policy. Spring, 2005. C. 61–65. (In Eng.).
9.   Kerui Dua, Pengzhen Lib Zheming Yanc. Do green technology innovations contribute to carbon dioxide emission reduction? Empirical evidence from patent data // Technological Forecasting & Social Change [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileup loads/2019-09-01/1567314229_E13352-e-tarjome. pdf (In Eng.).
10.    Международный день интеллектуальной собственности 2020 г.: инновации для «зеленого» будущего. Как права интеллектуальной собственности могут способствовать переходу к устойчивой, низкоуглеродной экономике // ВОИС [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/ru/ipday/2020/gre en_future.html
11.    Шахназаров Б.А. «Зеленая» интеллектуальная собственность (Green IP) // ИС. Промышленная собственность. 2022. № 4. С. 24–34.
12.    Королев С.В., Мухлынина М.М. К вопросу обеспечения экологической безопасности в контексте концепции устойчивого развития: сравнительный и международно-правовой аспект // Безопасность бизнеса. 2021. № 4. С. 45–52.
13.    Brodhag Ch., Taliere S. Sustainable development strategies: Tools for policy coherence // Natural Resources Forum. 2006. Т. 30. № 2. С. 136–145. (In Eng).
14.    Hu D., Huang Y., Zhong C. Does environmental information disclosure affect the sustainable development of enterprises: the role of green innovation // Sustainability. 2021. № 13 (19) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.mdpi.com/ 2071-1050/13/19/ 11064 (In Eng.).
15.    Patent Indicators // OECD.Stat. Official website [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://stats.oecd.org/viewhtml.aspx?Datasetcode= PAT_IND&lang=en (In Eng.).
16.    Crude Oil Prices – 70 Year Historical Chart // Macrotrends [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.macrotrends.net/ 1369/crude-oil-price-history-chart (In Eng.).
17.    Global Historical Emissions – CAIT Climate Data Explorer // ClimateWatch [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.climatewatch data.org/ghgemissions?end_year=2018&start _year=1990 (In Eng.).

18. Sustainable Development Report [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.sdgin dex.org/reports/ (In Eng.).

Abstract

Currently there is an intensive change in climatic parameters everywhere, which, as a rule, manifest themselves negatively. In the future, these manifestations will worsen, that will lead to irreversible climate changes. Many countries and their associations have realized already the urgency of combating climate change, in particular, caused by greenhouse gas emissions. To prevent the realization of a negative scenario of climate change, various technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are being developed and implemented. Economically developed countries, mainly the countries of the European Union, and some countries of the Asian-Pacific region pay great attention to this issue. Various technologies have already been developed and implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrogen oxide (N2O), fluorinated gases. Each gas has its own technology. The most common way to minimize greenhouse gas emissions is to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, due to the development of a «green» and low-carbon economy. The article discusses the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions and existing technologies for their reduction, implemented and implemented projects within the framework of the climate change agenda.

Keywords: climate change, greenhouse gases, low-carbon technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

References:

1. Холодионова А.С., Кулик А.А. Основные аспекты декарбонизации нефтегазовой отрасли России // Экспозиция Нефть Газ. 2022. № 7. С. 102–106.
2. Гайсин М., Дунаева А. Управление выбросами парниковых газов на объектах «Транснефти» // Энергетическая политика. 2022. № 8 (174). С. 42–49.
3. Китаев С.В., Смородинова О.В. Концепция технического регулирования выбросов парниковых газов и борьбы с утечками метана в нефтегазовой отрасли // Транспорт и хранение нефтепродуктов и углеводородного сырья. 2021. № 1. С. 41–45.
4. Беляев С.В., Левина М.С. Проблемы и перспективы получения и применения топлив из биомассы, снижающих выбросы парниковых газов // Resources and technology. 2022. № 3 (19). С. 83–100.
5. Киотский протокол к Рамочной конвенции Организации Объединенных Наций об изменении климата // Электронный фонд правовых и нормативно-технических документов [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://docs. cntd.ru/document/901880645
6. Изменение климата 2022: смягчение последствий изменения климата. – МГЭИК, 2022. – 2913 c.
7. Глобальный трекер метана 2022 // Международное энергетическое агентство (IEA) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2022 (In Eng.).
8. Глобальный энергетический обзор 2021 // Международное энергетическое агентство (IEA). [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021 (In Eng.).
9. Global status of CCS 2021 // Global CCS Institute [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://ccushub.ogci.com/ccus-basics/state-of-play/ (In Eng.).
10. Отчет об объектах CCUS. 2022 // Global CCS Institute. Официальный вебсайт [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://co2re.co/Facili tyData (In Eng.).
11. Декарбонизация нефтегазовой отрасли: международный опыт и приоритеты России. – Центр энергетики Московской школы управления Сколково, 2021. – 158 с.
12. Нефтегазовая Климатическая Инициатива (OGCI) // Официальный сайт [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.ogci.com/ (In Eng.).
13. Глобальный метановый альянс // Climate and Clean Air Coalition [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.ccacoalition.org/en/ activity/global-methane-alliance (In Eng).
14. Руководящие принципы по метану // Methane Guiding Principles [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://methaneguidingprinciples.org/ (In Eng.).
15. Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 22.10.2021 № 2979-р // СПС «Консультант Плюс» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/
16. Производитель устойчивой энергии. Австралия // EDL. Официальный сайт [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://edlenergy.com/ who-we-are/ (In Eng.).

Abstract
According to the conducted research [1] video is the preferred form of content for most users. The article discusses the concept of a personal brand on the example of bloggers and existing methods of promotion through the video format. After a thorough study of the theoretical framework, a method of forming a personal brand of bloggers through video platforms has been created, which can be applied both by a blogger-beginner and a blogger-experienced. The work describes in detail each stage that must be passed to form a strong personal brand, as well as assess the effectiveness of the work.

Keywords: blogger, formation of personal brand, personal brand, promotion of personal brand, video platforms

References:

1. Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018–2023) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https:// www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/executive-perspectives/annual-internet-report/white-paper-c11-741490.html?dtid=osscdc000283 (In Eng.).
2. Дворянкин О.А. Социальные сети, видеохостинги, мессенджеры – новые технологии интернета // Евразийский Союз ученых. Серия: филология, искусствоведение и культурология. 2021. С. 14–20.
3. Карагулян Э.Х., Восканян М.М. Блогинг как направление профессиональной деятельности: особенности и перспективы // Социально-гума- нитарные знания. 2022. С. 47–54 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyber leninka.ru/article/n/bloging-kak-napravlenie-profes sionalnoy-deyatelnosti-osobennosti-i-perspektivy
4. Советханова Е.Б. Специфика формирования личного бренда журналиста и блогера // Материалы международной научно-практической конференции исследователей и преподавателей журналистики, рекламы и связей с общественностью. Под общей редакцией В.В. Тулупова. 2020. С. 83–84.
5. Яшина А.Р. Методы самопрезентации и самопродвижения личности в контексте видеоплатформ // Огарёв-Online [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ metody-samoprezentatsii-i-samoprodvizheniya-lich nosti-v-kontekste-videoplatform-na-primere-food-blogov-videohostinga-youtube
6. Смит Л. Звук – всему голова или Почему видео нужно не только смотреть, но и слушать [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.sony.ru/alphapro/articles/zvuk-vsemu-golova-ili-pochemu-video-nuzhno-ne-toliko-smotre ti-no-i-slushati
7. Петренко Д.П. Корреляция личного бренда с личностью блогера // Форум молодёжной науки. 2022. Выпуск 3. № 1. С. 71–89.
8. Smith R.E. UT professor made YouTube history with first video [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.toledoblade.com/Opinion/20 10/05/07/UT-professor-made-YouTube-history-with-first-video.html (In Eng.).

Abstract
The authors of the study analyze the role played by the intellectual property of domestic and foreign applicants in the Russian segment of the international pharmaceutical market, based on data on patent activity. Modern realities of the Russian pharmaceutical industry are formed under the influence of two multidirectional processes – protectionist policy and technology development in the format of open innovations, which influence the choice of tools for solving the problems of innovation management. Domestic patent holders began to take an increasingly tough stance against competitors from foreign countries, but they still lose to foreign pharmaceutical companies in the quantitative volume of protected technical solutions. The paper presents an analysis of patent applications filed with Rospatent and the Eurasian Patent Office related to the pharmaceutical industry. The authors assessed the share of patent applications in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals in the total number of technical solutions submitted for registration. Conclusions and recommendations for optimizing the management systems of Russian pharmaceutical companies and the development of domestic pharmaceuticals are made in relation to existing economic cycles. The changes that have taken place in the region over the past 11 years are identified, and directions for the development of the pharmaceutical industry are formulated.

Keywords: patent application, pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceuticals, Pharma-2020, Pharma-2030

References:

1.       Mestre-Ferrandiz J. The R&D Cost of a New Medicine // OHE Research. 2012. 100 C. [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: https://www.ohe.org/publications/rd-cost-new-medi cine (In Eng.).
2.       Herper M. The Truly Staggering Cost of Inventing New Drugs // Forbes.com [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.forbes. com/sites/matthewherper/2012/02/10/the-truly-stag gering-cost-of-inventing-new-drugs/?sh=3fe99674 a948 (In Eng.).
3.       Федеральный закон от 12.04.2010 № 61-ФЗ (ред. от 14.07.2022) «Об обращении лекарственных средств» // СПС «КонсультантПлюс» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_99350/8fb40921959bc47096aeb370f4815a5f87acd58e/
4.       Официальный сайт Федерального института промышленной собственности // ФИПС [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www. fips.ru/publication-web/classification/mpk?view=in dex
5.       Кривцов А.И., Измайлов А.М., Заступов А.В. Евстратов А.В. Влияние цифровизации на развитие фармацевтической промышленности // Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции. 2019. № 3. С. 19–26.
6.       Хмелева Г.А., Семенычев В.К., Коробецкая А.А. Циклический анализ в поиске перспективных точек роста (на примере российской фармацевтической промышленности) // Вопросы инновационной экономики. 2021. Т. 11. № 3. С. 1151–1170.
7.       Белова Н.Н., Вавилова М.А. Государственное регулирование деятельности предприятий фармацевтической промышленности // В сборнике: Государство и бизнес в современной экономике. Материалы международной научно-практической конференции к 90-летию экономического факультета Воронежского государственного университета / Под редакцией П.А. Канапухина, Т.Д. Ромащенко, Е.А. Федюшиной. 2020. С. 3–6.
8.       Ситникова Э.В., Гончаров А.Ю., Лобачева Д.Д. Драйверы роста национальной фармацевтической промышленности // Организатор производства. 2020. Т. 28. № 3. С. 16–24.
9.       Зеленкина Н.В., Павликова Д.С., Батанов Ф.А. Современная практика патентной аналитики // Интеллектуальная собственность. Промышленная собственность. 2019. № 6. С. 15–24.
10.   Алнафра И., Николаев А.С., Богданова Е.Л. Патентный ландшафт российской фармацевтической промышленности // Интеллектуальная собственность. Промышленная собственность. 2022. № 7. С. 23–36.
11.   Официальный сайт Евразийской Патентной Организации // EAPO [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.eapo.org/ru/publicati ons/publicat/publicat.php
12.   Широкова И. Патенты на лекарства – российская статистика // Ремедиум. 2008. Июнь. С. 24–28.
13.   Официальный сайт для патентного поиска Questel (Orbit) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.orbit.com/?qCustName=intel ligence#PatentRegularAdvancedSearchPage (In Eng.).
14.   Новости GMP. Фарма 2020. 10 лет, которые потрясли индустрию [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: https://gilsinp.ru/
15.   Федеральная Целевая Программа «Развитие фармацевтической и медицинской промышленности российской федерации на период до 2020 года и дальнейшую перспективу» [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: http://fcpfarma.ru/ catalog.aspx?CatalogId=729
16.   Герцик Ю.Г. Перспективы развития интегрированных производственных структур медицинской и фармацевтической промышленности в рамках Евразийского экономического союза // Экономика Центральной Азии. 2021. T. 5. № 2. С. 135–152.
17.   Проект «Стратегии развития фармацевтической промышленности до 2030 года» [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: https://gasu.gov.ru/stratpassport
Фармацевтический рынок России 2021 г. // DSM Group [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: https://dsm.ru/marketing/free-information/ana lytic-reports/

Abstract
The sphere of natural monopolies affects the interests of the economy, both global and national scale. In Russia, this is a large system governed by a single law, which requires significant public costs for its existence and functioning. The peculiarity of such systems is the combination of interrelated and interdependent subsystems united by common goals. Taking into account the fact that the current regulatory organization does not allow forming a single management chain for planning, decision-making and stimulating efficiency for all types of natural monopolies, an organizational and economic mechanism of tariff regulation has been developed, in which it is proposed to use the advantages of digital information processing in the form of a navigator for regulating natural monopolies to obtain reliable information about the regulated entity and reducing the costs for its processing The interaction of key factors and the interaction of their elements is presented. The goal is to improve the quality of regulation and control of the activities of natural monopolies and, as a result, to reduce the public costs of regulation.

Keywords: natural monopolies, organizational and economic mechanism of tariff regulation of natural monopolies, regulation navigator

References:

1.   Путин поручил подготовить механизм долгосрочного тарифообразования естественных монополий // Информационное агентство России ТАСС [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/10102547?nw=1606378719000
2.   Commons J.R. Institutional Economics // American Economic Review. 1931. Том 21. С. 648–657. (In Eng.).
3.   Познер Р. Экономический анализ права. / Пер. с англ. под ред. В.Л. Тамбовцева – М.: Экономическая школа, 2004. – 1004 с.
4.   Хайкин М.М., Кныш В.А. Естественные монополии в российской экономике: выбор модели регулирования // Управленческое консультирование. 2017. № 5 . С. 44–55.
5.   Алексеев А.В. Кузнецова Н.Н. Государственная экономическая политика в новой нормальности российской экономики // XIII Международные научный конгресс и выставка «Интерэкспо ГЕО-Сибирь-2017». Междунар. науч. конф. «Экономическое развитие Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Экономика природопользования, землеустройство, лесоустройство, управление недвижимостью»: сб. материалов в 2-х т. – Новосибирск: СГУГиТ, 2017. – Т. 1. – С. 231–240.
6.   Антимонопольное регулирование в цифровую эпоху: Как защитить конкуренцию в условиях глобализации и четвертой промышленной револющии / под ред. А.Ю. Цариковского, А.Ю. Иванова, Е.А. Войниканис. – М.: Изд. Дом Высшей Школы Экономики, 2018. – 312 с.
7.   Гуриев С.М. Мифы экономики. Заблуждения и стереотипы, которые распространяют СМИ и политики. – Издательство: «Манн, Иванов и Фербер», 2022. – 320 С.
8.   Соловьева О. Экономический рост уперся в тарифы // Независимая газета [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: https://www.ng.ru/eco nomics/2019-01-03/100_tarif 0301.html
9.   Долматов И.А., Золотова И.Ю. Маскаев И.В. Новый тарифный режим для естественных монополий в России, каким он должен быть? // Эффективное антикризисное управление. 2017. № 4. C. 30–37.
10.  Карлик, А.Е., Платонов В.В., Тихонова М.В. Повышение конкурентоспособности предприятий реального сектора путем осуществления организационно-управленческих инноваций // Актуальные вопросы развития современной науки: теория и практика. – Научная сессия профессорско-преподавательского состава, научных сотрудников и аспирантов по итогам НИР за 2017 г.: сборник лучших докладов, 2018. – 72 c.
11.  Федеральный закон от 17.08.1995 № 147-ФЗ (ред. от 11.06.2021) «О естественных монополиях» // СПС «КонсультантПлюс» [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.consul tant.ru/
12.  Краснова Т.А. Особенности и специфика целей государственного регулирования естественных монополий // Инновации и инвестиции. 2021. № 2. С. 56–60.
13.   Краснова Т.А. Разработка функциональной модели совершенствования методов регулирования естественных монополий на основе стимулирующего подхода // Сборник научных трудов по итогам Международной научно-практической конференции молодых ученых Санкт-Петербургского государственного экономического университета. – СПб.: Изд-во СПбГЭУ, 2021. – С. 47–51.
14.   Краснова Т.А. Навигатор регулирования естественных монополий как инструмент цифровой трансформации методов антимонопольного законодательства // Финансовые рынки и банки. 2021. № 5. С. 18–21.

Abstract
The paper considers a road network control model with the choice of an algorithm for adaptive control systems. Determining a more effective solution to the problem of driving vehicles at an intersection with reduced waiting time is one of the main features. In this regard, the use of a fuzzy control model in a traffic light object strengthens the capacity of the intersection.
The implementation of fuzzy logic has great prospects in the field of fuzzy control of complex technical systems. Despite the research conducted in the field of modeling and optimization of traffic flows, many applications of fuzzy logic in road design are still under development and can often be used to determine traffic light signals. Adaptive control systems were developed in accordance with six parameters: the number of vehicles, traffic intensity, the coefficient of adhesion of car tires to the road surface, the speed of traffic on the road for cars, road lanes and the number of pedestrians. In the presence of these sixth parameters, in the fuzzy control of signal synchronization using the Mamdani output mechanism, an output rule can be established, according to which a decision will be made to change the green phase in the next cycle.

Keywords: adaptive control systems, algorithm, fuzzy logic, intersection, model, traffic flows

References:

1.   Кущенко Л.Е., Новиков И.А., Новиков А.Н. Применение нечеткого моделирования в транс-портной сфере // Вестник гражданских инженеров. 2017. № 5 (64). С. 157–162.
DOI: 10.23968/1999-5571-2017-14-5-157-162.
2.   Заде Л.А. Понятие лингвистической перемен-ной и его применение к принятию приближенных решений: пер. с англ. – М.: Мир, 1978.
3.   Бабаев А.Б., Хыдыров Р.Б. Выбор интеллектуального средства для регулирования транспортных потоков // Вестник науки и образования: научно-методический журнал. 2022. № 4 (124). С. 20–24. DOI: 10.24411/2312-8089-2022-10401.
4.   McNeill F.   Martin,   Thro  Ellen. Fuzzy Logic. A Practical Approach. – Boston: Academic Press, 1994. (In Eng.).
5.   Pappis C.P., Mamdani E.H. A Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Traffic Junction // IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 1977. Т. SMC-7. № 10. С. 707–717. (In Eng.).
6.   Chiu S. Adaptive Traffic Signal Control Using Fuzzy Logic // Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. 1992. С. 98–107. (In Eng.).
7.   Niittymaki J., Pursula M. Signal Control Using Fuzzy Logic // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2000. Т. 116. С. 11–22. (In Eng.).
8.   Nakatsuyam M., Nagahashi H., Nishizuka N. Fuzzy Logic Phase Controller for Traffic Junctions in the One-Way  Arterial   Road // Proceedings of the IFAC  Ninth  Triennial   World  Congress.   1984. С. 2865–2870. (In Eng.).
9.   Shruthi K.R., Vinodha K. Priority Based Traffic Lights Controller Using Wireless Sensor Networks // International Journal of Electronics Signals and Systems (IJESS). 2012. Т. 1. № 4. С. 58–61. (In Eng.).
10.    Castán Rocha J.A., Ibarra Martínez S., Laria Menchaca J., Terán Villanueva J.D., Treviño Berrones M.G., Pérez Cobos J., Uribe Agundis D. Fuzzy Rules to Improve Traffic Light Decisions in Urban Roads // Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications. 2018. № 10. C. 36–45. (In Eng.).
11. Alam J., Pandey M.K. Development of Intelligent Traffic Light System Based on Congestion Estimation Using Fuzzy Logic // IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE). 2014. Т. 16. № 3. С. 36–44. (In Eng.).
12. Fujimoto R., Leonard J. Grand Challenges in Modeling and Simulating Urban Transportation Systems. – Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. (In Eng).
13. Taplin J. Simulation Models of Traffic Flow. – Department of Information Management and Marketing. University of Western Australia, 1999. (In Eng.).
14. Smaldone T. Traffic Light Simulation: A Study into how Long it Takes Vehicles Stopped at a Red Light to go and to Cross the Light After it Turns Green. – Rutgers University, 2001.
15. Yun-Chung Chung, Jung-Ming Wang, Sei-Wang Chen. A Vision-based Traffic Light Detection System at Intersections // Journal of Taiwan National University: Mathematics, Science & Technology. 2002. Т. 47. № 1. С. 67–86. (In Eng.).
16.  Kirschfink H., Chadenas C. Traffic Situation Prediction Applying Pattern Matching and Fuzzy Classification. – Orthodox Academy of Crete, 1999. (In Eng.).
17.   Khan J.A., Alnuweiri H. A Traffic Engineered Routing Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic. – Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of BC, Vancouver, Canada, 2002. (In Eng.).
18. Liu H.X., Ban X., Bin Ran, Mirchandani P.A Formulation and Solution Algorithm for a Fuzzy Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model. – Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, 2002. (In Eng.).
19.  Inokuchi H., Kawakami Sh. Development of the Fuzzy Traffic Assignment Model. – Kanasai University, 2000. (In Eng.).
20. Kaczmarek M. Fuzzy Group Model of Traffic Flow. – Institute of Computing Science, Poznañ University of Technology, 1999. (In Eng.).
21. Yetis Sazi Murat, Ergun Gedizlioglu. A New Approach for Fuzzy Traffic Signal Control. – Pamukkale Universit & Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, 2001. (In Eng.).
22. Леоненков А.В. Нечеткое моделирование в среде MATLAB и fuzzyTECH. – СПб.: БХВ Петербург, 2005. 736 c.

Abstract
The study is devoted to design unified mobile travel-guide for museum-reserves.The work describes the relevance of such application and its development pattern, similar applications were analyzed, the list of requirements for the application and wireframes were made. Further directions of study in mobile application for museum-reserves development and assessment of their influence on touristic places popularization management were defined. The relevance of mobile guide constructor development was described.

Keywords: interactive maps, mobile application, mobile development, mobile travel guide, offline navigation, tourism

References:

1. Крылова А.Т., Круглова Т.Э. Цифровизация как основа получения качественных статистических данных для управления системой физической культуры и спорта // Экономика. Право. Инновации. 2022. № 1. С. 48–53. DOI: 10.17586/2713-1874-2022-1-48-53.
2. Попов Ф.А., Чуднова Л.А., Никонов В.А. Информационная система государственного историко-мемориального музея-заповедника В.М. Шукшина // Тез. докл. Всерос. Научно-методич. конф. «Телематика’98» – СПб: ИТМО, 1998. – С. 148–149
3. Цифровизация музеев: трудности, успехи, перспективы // Лаборатория управления культурой и туризмом [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cultecon. hse.ru/museum-digitalization
4. Пятаева Е.В., Ломовцева А.В. Цифровизация культурной сферы на примере деятельности музеев // Вестник МАЭ. 2020. № 10 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovizatsiya-kulturnoy-sfery-na-primere-deyatelnosti-mu zeev
5. Саркисова Е.Г. Музей в интернет-пространстве: актуальные коммуникационные стратегии и практики // Журнал Института Наследия. 2022. № 1 (28) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberlenin ka.ru/article/n/muzey-v-internet-prostranstve-ak tualnye-kommunikatsionnye-strategii-i-praktiki
6. Грицук А.П., Каврук Д.В., Кутыркина Л.В., Осипова А.В. Коммуникационные стратегии российских музеев в Интернет-пространстве: проблема эффективности // Реклама: теория и практика. 2020. № 1. С. 72–73.
7. Пшеничных Ю.А., Садовникова В.Д. Цифровые методы продвижения в сфере музейной деятельности на примере государственного музея-заповедника М. А. Шолохова // Вестник ГУУ. 2021. № 8 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberlenin ka.ru/article/n/tsifrovye-metody-prodvizheniya-v-sfere-muzeynoy-deyatelnosti-na-primere-gosudarstvennogo-muzeya-zapovednika-m-a-sholohova
8. Козлова А.С. Перспективные направления развития музейных мобильных приложений // Скиф. 2020. № 8 (48) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberlenin ka.ru/article/n/perspektivnye-napravleniya-razvitiya-muzeynyh-mobilnyh-prilozheniy
9. Стахова Л.В. Мобильный туристский путеводитель как актуальный инструмент продвижения в туризме // Сервис в России и за рубежом. 2022. № 2 (99). C. 160–169.
DOI: 10.24412/1995-042X-2022-2-160-169.
10. UNESKO Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://whc.unesco. org/en/list/632 (In Eng.).
11. ТАСС – Рост турпотока на Соловки до 20 тыс. человек ожидается летом 2018 года // ТАСС. Официальный сайт [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://tass.ru/v-strane/5200108?utm_source=google.com&utm_medium=rganic&utm_campaign=google.com& utm_referrer=google.com
12. Соловецкий государственный историко-архитектурный и природный музей-заповедник – Публичный отчет 2020 // Официальный сайт [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.solovky.ru/sites/ default/files/pdf/publichnyy_otchet_2020_celikom2.pdf
13. Сонина О.В. Интегральный показатель как инструмент оценки уровня «привлекательности вуза» // Социум и власть. 2018. № 3 (71) [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/integral nyy-pokazatel-kak-instrument-otsenki-urovnya-privlekatelnosti-vuza
14. Бабкина В.А. Этапы создания лонгрида // Сборник трудов II международной научно-практической конференции «Инновации и дизайн». 2022. № 1 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/artic le/n/etapy-sozdaniya-longrida

Abstract
Currently there is no special legislative regulation in the Russian Federation that takes into account the specifics of the use of artificial intelligence technologies. There are acute issues of working out the mechanisms of civil liability in the event of harm caused by artificial intelligence systems that have a high degree of autonomy in their decision-making, including in terms of ways to compensate for the harm caused by the actions of such systems. Based on the analysis of foreign experience in the legal regulation of civil liability for harm caused by the activities of artificial intelligence systems, and the experience of forming the legal framework in the field of artificial intelligence in Russia, it is proposed to apply tort liability to activities related to the use of artificial intelligence systems, and compensation for damage caused by such activities to be carried out from the funds of a specially created system of compulsory civil liability insurance for developers and owners of artificial intelligence systems, including a specially introduced entity – a specialized operator of artificial intelligence systems, and provide for an insurance deductible due to the autonomy (unpredictability) of the actions of artificial intelligence systems intellect.

Keywords: artificial intelligence system, compensation for damage, compensation for moral damage, compulsory civil liability insurance system, franchise, increased danger to others

References:

1.   Басов О.О. Субъекты гражданско-правовой ответственности в случае причинения вреда применением систем искусственного интеллекта // Закон. Право. Государство. 2022. № 1 (33). С. 210–216.
2.   Антонов А.А. Искусственный интеллект как источник повышенной опасности // Юрист. 2020. № 7. С. 69–74.
3.   Цариковский А. ФАС скорректирует свою нормативную базу и методы работы // Федеральная антимонопольная служба. Официальный сайт [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://fas.gov.ru/news/23174
4.   Приказ Минэкономразвития России от 29.06.2021 № 392 «Об утверждении критериев определения принадлежности проектов к проектам в сфере искусственного интеллекта» // Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://pravo.gov.ru
5.   Шергунова Е.А. Особенности применения франшизы в Российском страховании // Вестник Волжского университета имени В.Н. Татищева. 2020. Том 1. № 3. С. 99–109.

E-mail: ecinn@itmo.ru
Phone: +7 (812) 480-04-96
Udalova Alexandra Leonidovna – editorial office's technical secretary

Scientific journal Economics. Law. Innovation

Articles 2022

Scientific journal
Economics. Law. Innovation