Articles 2019
Агапова Анна Вячеславовна / Agapova A.
канд.экон.наук, доцент
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
доцент факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
av_agapova@rambler.ru
Акульчик Наталья Сергеевна/ Akulchik N.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
магистрант факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
akylchiknata@yandex.ru
Батырева Алиса Борисовна / Batyreva A.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
Магистрант факультета инфокоммуникационных технологий
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
arisu-sama@mail.ru
Бояров Игорь Павлович / Boyarov I.
разработчик автоматизированных систем технологической подготовки производства bojarov@mail.ru
Варламова Дарья Вадимовна / Varlamova D.
канд.экон.наук, доцент
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
доцент факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
varlamova@limtu.ru
Ворона Анастасия Александровна / Vorona A.
Санкт-Петербургский имени В.Б. Бобкова филиал государственного казенного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» старший преподаватель кафедры управления, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела
192238, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бухарестская, 72-2
anastasiya_o@mail.ru
Гильманова Динара Рахимжановна / Gilmanova D.
ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный экономический университет»
студентка 3 курса факультета Мировой экономики
443090, г. Самара ул. Советской Армии, 141
gilmanovadinara@yandex.ru
Журавлев Дмитрий Анатольевич / Zhuravlev D.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
доцент факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
ZhuravlevDmitriy84@yandex.ru
Заграновская Анна Васильевна / Zagranovskaya A.
канд.экон.наук, доцент Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University доцент факультета инфокоммуникационных технологий
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
zadranet@mail.ru
Икомасова Татьяна Тихоновна / Ikomasova T.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University студентка факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
tanya.ikomasova@gmail.com
Ковтун Лев Игнатьевич / Kovtun L.
д.т.н
Крыловский государственный научный центр главный научный сотрудник
96158, Санкт-Петербург, Московское шоссе, 44
levkovtun@yandex.ru
Коптева Людмила Анатольевна / Kopteva L.
д.экон.наук, профессор
Санкт-Петербургский имени В.Б. Бобкова филиал государственного казенного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» профессор кафедры управления
192238, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бухарестская, 72-2
lusis63@mail.ru
Лазарев Максим Юрьевич / Lasarev M.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University магистрант факультета инфокоммуникационных технологий
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
lazarev.mu@yandex.ru
Литвинов Александр Игоревич / Litvinov A.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
магистрант факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
litvinovaleks@mail.ru
Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / Maximova T.
д.э.н., профессор
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
профессор факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
maximovatg@gmail.com
Мурашова Светлана Витальевна / Murashova S.
к.э.н., доцент
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
доцент факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
fpp5@list.ru
Насонова Ксения Викторовна / Nаsonova K.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
тьютор факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
ksenianasonova@gmail.com
Попов Владимир Николаевич / Popov V.
к.г.-м. н
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
тьютор факультета инфокоммуникационных технологий
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
pvn98765@mail.ru
Ризванова Эльвира Рафаэлевна / Rizvanova E.
канд. экон. наук
Санкт-Петербургский имени В.Б. Бобкова филиал государственного казенного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия» главный специалист отдела бухгалтерского учета и финансового мониторинга
192238, Санкт-Петербург, ул.Бухарестская, 72-2
spbrizvanova@mail.ru
Сайфулина Полина Рашидовна / Sayfulina P.
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
магистрант факультета инфокоммуникационных технологий
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
atlacoya@niuitmo.ru
Федоренко Роман Владимирович / Fedorenko R.
к.э.н., доцент
ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный экономический университет» студентка 3 курса факультета Мировой экономики
443090, г. Самара ул. Советской Армии,
141 rammy@list.ru
Хмеленко Анастасия Юрьевна / Khmelenko A.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
магистрант факультета инфокоммуникационных технологий
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
n.khmelenko@yandex.ru
Чеберяк Богдана Дмитриевна / Cheberyak B.
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
магистрант факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
madam.dana95@yandex.ru
Шаныгин Сергей Иванович / Shanygin S.
канд. экон. наук, доцент
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»
доцент кафедры статистики, учета и аудита
199034, Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, дом 2
s.shanygin@spbu.r
This article discusses the relevance of the usage of a risk-based approach in the organization management under nowadays conditions. The article summarizes the material on the subject studied. As a result a practical solution of the problem has been given through integrating two management systems: quality and risk ones.
Keywords: risk, business process, quality management system, risk-oriented thinking, risk map, risk passport
References:
1. Павлов М.И. Как построить эффективную систему управления рисками предприятия // Акционерное общество: вопросы корпоративного управления – № 11 (150). – М., Изд. ООО "Советник эмитента", 2016 г. С. 38- 47.
2. Подустова А.В. Риск-ориентированное мышление как один из пунктов совершенствования процесса управления рисками // Научный форум: Экономика и менеджмент: сб. ст. по материалам VII междунар. науч.-практ. конф. – № 5 (7). – М., Изд. «МЦНО», 2017. С. 49-52.
3. Свиязова Т.Г. Управление рисками в системе менеджмента качества: экономическое содержание и классификация рисков // Вестник Московского университета. Сер. 6, Экономика. – М., Изд. «МГУ», 2017. № 06. С. 143-167.
4. Фролова Л.В., Дождиков К.В., Шевченко Д.А., Сидоренко А.И.Рисковое дело // BusinessExcellence № 12. – М., Изд. РИА «Стандартыикачество», 2017 С. 14-22.
5. ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems. Requirements. 6. ISO 31000:2018 Riskmanagement.Guidelines
Abstract
Today, about 80% of all parcels arriving to the Russian Federation contain goods purchased through e-commerce. That fact makes this article relevant. The analysis of the trends in the development of the online trading market in Russia was carried out. The results of the research work suggest that Russia keeps a steady upward trend in imports in cross-border ecommerce, and the share of goods puchased by Russian citizens in foreign online stores is rapidly growing. The most profitable period for the purchase of various categories of goods sent by international mail in foreign online storeswas calculated. Problems that may arise from individuals in connection with the purchase of goods in foreign online stores were identified. New options were put forward to improve the customs legislation in the field of determining the purpose of importing goods into the customs territory of the EEU.
Keywords: duty-free importation, the importation of goods into the territory of the EEU, the weight of goods, an online store, international mail, the cost of goods, customs legislation, customs duties and taxes, cross-border e-commerce
References:
1. Дело № 11-9474/2014. Режим доступа: http://bsa.cheloblsud.ru/db/GetDoc.php?id=1416095
2. Исследования рынка интернет торговли России. Результаты 2017 года. Режим доступа: http://www.akit.ru
3. Казакова, К.В., Пушилин, Д.В. Перспективы развития Интернет-торговли в России. Научный журнал: Фундаментальные исследования. Режим доступа: https://fundamentalresearch.ru/ru/article/view?id=36472
4. Любимкина, А. С. Таможенное оформление международных почтовых отправлений. Сборник трудов конференции: ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский Государственный Университет», 2017. С. 221-224. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30376901
5. Решение № 2А-2991/2016 2А-2991/2016~М2793/2016 М-2793/2016 от 26 мая 2016 г. по делу № 2А-2991/2016. Режим доступа: http://sudact.ru/regular/doc/1w7hYua2noWm/
6. Решение Совета Евразийской экономической комиссии от 20.12.2017 № 107 «Об отдельных вопросах, связанных с товарами для личного пользования». Режим доступа: https://www.alta.ru/tamdoc/17sr0107/
7. Таможенный кодекс Евразийского экономического союза (приложение № 1 к Договору о Таможенном кодексе Евразийского экономического союза). Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LA W_215315/
Mirror statistics of export and import between counterparty countries reveals the problems leading to discrepancies in the official information on the trade structure. In the article the main results of the comparative analysis of the size of the customs duty rate in relation to "problem" goods, which were found in reporting of import of Norway from Russia in Norwegian data, are presented. The characteristics and distinctive features of customs tariff used in Norway are given. The main conclusions and further directions of research are formulated.
Keywords: mirror statistics, commodity classification, customs tariff, foreign trade, discrepancies in reporting data
References:
1. Международная конвенция о гармонизированной системе описания и кодирования товаров от 14 июня 1983 года // Официальный сайт Международной Таможенной Организации [Электронный ресурс] /URL: http://www.wcoomd.org/en/aboutus/legal-instruments/~/media/926F6675CE8A467 FBD054782B50D6640.ashx(дата обращения: 23.01.2019)2. Международная стандартная торговая классификация. Четвертый пересмотренный вариант. Статистический отдел департамента ООН по экономическим и социальным Экономика 18 вопросам, 2008. [Электронный ресурс] / URL: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regdntransfer. asp?f=219(дата обращения: 23.01.2019).
3. Шаныгин С. И., Ризванова Э. Р. Сопоставительный статистический анализ официальных итогов внешней торговли / С.И. Шаныгин, Э.Р. Ризванова // Вестник СанктПетербургского университета, серия Экономика. – 2016. – № 4. С. 49-74.
4. Statistics Norway, External trade data base [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://ssb.no/statistikkbanken/ (дата обращения: 23.01.2019).
5. Tolltariffen Tidligereversjoner, Таможенный тариф Норвегии, ранние версии // Официальный сайт Таможенной Службы Норвегии [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://tolltariffen.toll.no/templates_TAD/Tolltariff en /Publication.aspx?id=193635&epslanguage=no (дата обращения: 23.01.2019)
The article defines the problems of the organization of the commercial customs service system in international supply chains, a methodical scheme of the organization of the commercial customs service system is presented, that is implemented by the commercial organizations to neutralize the problems.
Keywords: services, customs services, commercial customs services, international supply chains, customs authorities, foreign economic activity, customs and logistics terminal, system of commercial customs services
References:
1.Макрусев В.В. Маркетинг таможенных услуг: учебник. / В.В. Макрусев. - М.: ПРОСПЕКТ, 2017. - 384 с.
The paper presents the results of a theoretical study of user training issues under Information System supplementation. Various methods and training tools are considered, and the results of evaluating their effectiveness by various parameters are analyzed. The classification of teaching methods by means of cluster analysis according to the training forms and the number of users targeted is fulfilled. The learning management systems, the standards of training courses development are considered in detail. The theoretical foundations of the functioning and application of the intellectual systems as educational ones are studied and summarized. The features and main differences of intelligent learning systems from conventional learning management systems are presented. In accordance with the results of the theoretical investigation, the possibility of end-user training through the use of an intelligent learning system is presented. The possibilities of intellectualization of individual elements of the architecture of learning management systems are considered.
Keywords: end-users training, end-users training methods, effectiveness of teaching methods, automatic training systems, intellectual learning systems, learning management systems, educational content
References:
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12. Кириллов З. Аллергия на внедрение: 12 часто задаваемых вопросов о том, почему пользователи отвергают новые продукты [Электронный источник] // 13.10.15гhttps://habr.com/company/sobakapavlova/blog/295 320/. (Дата обращения 3.10.2018)
13. Кокунов В. А., Соколов Н. Е. и Шарабаева Л. Ю. Проблемы внедрения и сопровождения информационных систем [Журнал] // Управленческое консультирование. – 2014. – №. 9 (69). С. 146-153.
14. Лаптев В. В. и Толасова В. В. Модели оценивания в обучающей системе по программированию [Статья] // Вестник АГТУ, серия "Управление, вычислительная техника и информатика. – [б.м.] : Издательство АГТУ, 2009 г. - №1.
15. Лифанов А. Е. Модели и алгоритмы уравления для автоматизированных систем дистанционного обучения // Диссертация. – Москва : Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение государственный нии информационных технологий и телекоммуникаций, 2015 г.
16. Маслова Л. А. Инновационные методы обучения решениям ERP SAP в МГИМО [Отчет]. – Москва : [б.н.], 2009.
17. Семина А. П., Федотова М. А. и Тихонов А. И. Обучение персонала в современных компаниях: прблемы и новые направления [Журнал]. - [б.м.] : Московский экономический журнал, 2016 г. – №3. С. 134-145.
18. Сериков А. Методические основы управления ИТ-проектами. Лекция 12. Реализация плана коммуникаций и обучение пользователей. Подготовка перехода к следующей фазе [Электронный источник] // Национальный открытый университет ИНТУИТ. – 25. 01. 2011 г. – https://www.intuit.ru/studies/curriculums/963/cour es/502/lecture/11405.
The launch of non-core projects to automate crowdsourcing processes by lean companies to optimize work to reduce the losses of unrealized creative and intellectual potential of employees entails the problem of high financial costs and high risks of failure of such a project. Moreover, the failure of the project can be expressed both in the failure to achieve its goals and excessive costs, and in the unacceptability of the system in the realities of a separate business model, due to the methodological and systemic errors in the synthesis of processes. On this basis, the design of a unified corporate crowdsourcing system is relevant, which will reduce the cost of automation and reduce the risks of unsuccessful project implementation. Buying a finished product will always be fraught with less risk and more certainty than developing from scratch a unique project with its own advantages and disadvantages. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of creating an IT product that supports the unified process formed during the work. The inclusion of such a system in the IT architecture of the company will reduce the cost of automation, as well as relieve the customer company from the risks of methodological mistakes in the development of processes to work with the knowledge, experience and creativity of employees.
Keywords: reengineering, business process, crowdsourcing, optimization, IT product, unified system
References:
1. Lean. Как внедрить? – Блог системы управления проектами [электронный ресурс] https://worksection.com/blog/lean.html (дата обращения: 24.12.2018)
2. Дж. Харрингтон. Оптимизация бизнеспроцессов. – СПБ, 2002 г. 318 с.
3. Портал крауд-сервисов [электронный ресурс] http://crowdsourcing.ru (дата обращения: 12.12.2018)
4. Эйсснер Ю.Н., Заграновская А.В. Теоретические основы системного подхода и инструментальные средства системного анализа в социально-экономических исследованиях: учебное пособие. – СПб.: Издво СПбГЭУ, 2017.
5. Мотышина М. С. Исследование систем управления: учеб. пособие, Санкт-Петербург: Михайлов В.А., 2006.
6. Жемчугов А.М. Цикл PDCA Деминга. Современное развитие. / «Проблемы экономики и менеджмента» № 2, 2016
7. Сервис для заказа графического дизайна и копирайтинга GoDesigner [электронный ресурс] http://godesigner.ru (дата обращения: 12.12.2018)
8. Активный Гражданин. Проект для тех, кому важно, что происходит в Москве [электронный ресурс] http://ag.mos.ru (дата обращения 12.12.2018)
9. Отраслевой карьерный портал ГК «Росатом» [электронный ресурс] http://rosatomcareer.ru (дата обращения: 12.12.2018)
Modeling of business processes and their further optimization contributes to the systematic development of the private organization. Generalization of the medical characteristics was given, essential details of the processwere formulated, which significantly affect the implementation of the business process. On the basis of the developed business process of version AS IS, a set of problem areas in the activities of the organizationwas formed, compiled a version of the process TO BE. The result of optimization is a list of solved problems of the organization activity.
Keywords: optimization of business processes, activity of the medical organization, health care
References:
1. Уварина Ю. А. Шушкин М. А., Инновационные бизнес-модели медицинских центров: маркетинговый инструментарий анализа реализации бизнес-процессов / Ю. А. Уварина, М. А.Шушкин // Право, менеджмент, маркетинг, инновации. 2016. № 1 (207), C. 99- 108.2. RichardMüller, AndreasRogge-Solti “BPMNforHealthcareProcesses”/ R. Müller, A. Rogge-Solti. Germany.
3. ApplyingBusinessProcess Modeling Notation (BPMN) in Healthcare / International Workshop on Ubiquitous Healthcare and Supporting Technologies.Shanghai, 2010, 42 p.
For the service of the Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP) methods have been developed for automating the accumulation of knowledge and experience in order to optimize technological processes (TP) and minimize the risks of production. As a result, the quality of design has been improved and the time for CAPP has been reduced. According to the unified centralized database\ knowledge base service, fragments of TP of different subjects of production can be combined in a single TP without risks of not joining their individual parameters. It will provide a significant reduction in time and costs for the TPP, and ultimately, for the production itself.
Keywords: "Digital factories", technological preparation of production, automated systems of the technological preparation of production, territorially distributed virtual production
References:
1. Рабочий макет сервиса ТПП – полный клиентский доступ после регистрации на URL: http://www.tehnolog-service.ru/
2. Л.И. Зильбербург, И.И. Молочник, Е.И. Яблочников. Информационные технологии в проектировании и производстве. – СПб: Политехника, 2008. 304 с. Инновации 47
3. Попов В.Н., Кораблев А.В. Интеллектуальные высокопроизводительные методы автоматизированного проектирования технологических процессов машиностроительной продукции в веб среде. СПб, 2016, URL: http://технологииинноваций.рф/140t_tehnologii1.html
4. Боровков А.И. и др. Многоуровневая структура фабрик будущего. 2017-2019, ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЙ САЙТ АССОЦИАЦИИ «ТЕХНЕТ», URL: https://technetnti.ru/article/fabriki-buducshego
5. Manufacturing USA A Third-Party Evaluation of Program Design and ProgressJanuary2017. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/ Deloitte/us/Documents/manufacturing/us-mfgmanufacturing-USA-program-and-process.pdf
6. Рудой В.З. Система КСАПРТП. URL:https://www.korabel.ru/forum/theme/2869.ht ml
7. Ковтун Л.И. Прогнозирование рисков и мер их снижения в задачах корабельных АСУ на основе теории нечеткого моделирования и точных расчетов параметров аварийных процессов. Материалы конференции ОАО «Концерн Морские информационные системы – Агат». Апрель 2011 г. стр. 145 -150.
8. Катаев А.В.Виртуальные бизнесорганизации. – СПб.: Изд-во Политехнического университета, 2009. – 120 с.
9. Решение Галактика MCM https://www.galaktika.ru/amm/mcm
The article assesses the magnitude of the error from the distortion and noise of patent search, manifested at the stage of search and selection of the required documents for a given technical result. The novelty of the presented material is the consideration of the search process at several stages with an assessment of not only the error, but also the time spent.
Keywords: patent landscape, distortions and noises patent search, patent information, single request, multiple request, search system
References:
1. Д.А. Журавлев, С.В. Мурашова, А.И. Литвинов Построение патентных ландшафтов как инструмент принятия управленческих решений в сфере научных исследований и разработок / Научный журнал «Человек и образование» – 2018. – № 5. С. 182-188.
2. Д. А. Журавлёв, С.В. Мурашова, А.И. Литвинов «Анализ проблем построения патентных ландшафтов в сфере научных исследований и разработок в ВС РФ и пути их преодоления». Инновационная деятельность в Вооруженных силах Российской Федерации: Труды всеармейской научно-практической конференции. 10-11 октября 2018 года, – СПб.: ВАС, 2018. 190 С. 24-28. Инновации 55
3. Отчет о научно-исследовательской работе «Исследование методик составления отчетов о патентных ландшафтах как инструмента принятия управленческих решений в сфере научных исследований и разработок» (шифр темы 9-ЭП-2014) / Е. В. Королева, А. А. Молчанова, Н. В. Повов, О. О. Вяль, М. В. Звягина, Н. И. Паршин, М. А. Якименко / ФГБУ «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности». – М.: ФИПС, 2016.
4. Л. Г. Кравец. Зарубежный опыт построения патентных ландшафтов. Научно-практический журнал Интеллектуальная собственность. Промышленная собственность, специальный выпуск. 2016, С. 96.
5. Д. А. Журавлёв, А. И. Литвинов, Н. С. Агеева. «Оценка величины ошибки от искажений и шумов патентного поиска при построении патентных ландшафтов». Инновационная деятельность в Вооруженных силах Российской Федерации: Труды всеармейской научно-практической конференции. 10-11 октября 2018 года, – СПб.: ВАС, 2018 – 190 С.17–21.
6. Bogdanova E., Maximova T.G., Nikolaev A.S., Antipov A.A. Innovation Management in the Organization Using Patent Analytics Tools in the Analysis of the Competitive Environment // Proceedings of the 31st International Business Information Management Association Conference (IBIMA). Innovation Management and Education Excellence through Vision 2020-2018, pp. 6856- 6863. https://ibima.org/accepted-paper/innovationmanagement-in-the-organization-using-patentanalytics-tools-in-the-analysis-of-the-competitiveenvironment/
Today Singapore is one of the most highly developed countries in the world: the country is often called Asian Switzerland. Being a very small city-state, Singapore occupies a leading position in innovative development, as well as the functioning of the institutions of innovation and investment infrastructure. Thanks to the developed and implemented development programs, Singapore today is considered the most competitive state in the world. This article is devoted to the analysis of the factors that influenced the formation of an innovative model of Singapore, and is part of the author’s cycle of publications in the framework of research into the innovative potential of various countries, including regions of the Russian Federation, in the light of current economic challenges.
Keywords: innovations, the Republic of Singapore, innovative model, factors of innovative development, innovation development programs, innovative economy
References:
1. Механизмы государственной поддержки инновационного предпринимательства: анализ зарубежного опыта / Под ред. О.П. Молчановой: Монография. – М.:Издательство Московского университета, 2010. 196 с.
2. Азиатский вектор: Сингапур. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа. URL: http://asiavector.ru/countries/singapore/
3. Всемирная организация интеллектуальной собственности (ВОИС): [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/ru/articles/2016/art icle_0008.html Инновации 62
4. Материалы информационного портала правительства Сингапура. URL: http://www.gov.sg
5. Официальный сайт Института инноваций и предпринимательства Сингапурского университета управления, URL: http://iie.smu.edu.sg/programs
6. Costa R.V., Ramos A.P. Designing an AHP Methodology to Prioritize Critical Elements for Product Innovation: An intellectual capital perspective // International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management. 2015. Vol. 10. Iss. 1. P. 15-34.
7. Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) 2020. URL: http://www.nrf.gov.sg/research/rie2020
8. Singapore Information: Low-tax and Incentives Regimes. URL: www.lowtax.net/lowtax/html/offon/singapore/sins mi.html
9. «The Global Information Technology Report 2015», World Economic Forum, URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_IT_ Report_2015.pdf
The paper considers the change and development of specific intellectual property for people with disabilities from simple mechanical devices to modern and expensive bionic prostheses in the era of the development of computer technologies and the digital economy, as a result of their development.
Keywords: objects of intellectual property, digital economy, bionics, prostheses, bionic prostheses, disabled people, people with disabilities, patenting.
References:
Электронные ресурсы локального доступа:
1. FinGramota.Org [Электронный ресурс]. – Электронный журнал о цифровой экономике. – 2017. – Загл. с экрана.
2. Habr [Электронные ресурсы]. – Электронный новостной сайт. – 2016. – Загл. с экрана.
3. MedicalStartups [Электронные ресурсы]. – Электронный новостной сайт. – 2019. – Загл. с экрана.
4. Espacenet [Электронные ресурсы]. – Электронная международная патентная база. – 2019. – Загл. с экрана.
5. Федеральный Институт Промышленной Собственности [Электронные ресурсы]. – Электронная патентная база. – 2019. – Загл. с экрана.
6. Pioneerspost[Электронные ресурсы]. – Электронный журнал. – 2018. – Загл. с экрана.
7. Популярная механика [Электронные ресурсы].– Электронный журнал. – 2016. – Загл. с экрана.
8. Моторика [Электронные ресурсы].– Электронный новостной сайт. – 2019. – Загл. с экрана.
Антохин Юрий Николаевич / Antokhin Y.
кандидат экономических наук / PhD
Территориальный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования Ленинградской области / Territorial Fund of Medical Insurance of the Leningrad Region
191187, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, 11/2
antokhinyn@mail.ru
Боброва Ольга Геннадьевна / Bobrova O.
кандидат юридических наук / PhD
Московский государственный институт международных отношений / MGIMO University
119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76
grotmel45@yandex.ru
Воронин Дмитрий Геннадьевич / Voronin D.
cтудент / student
Российский университет транспорта / Russian Transport University
127994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9
rutmiitlec@gmail.com
Гладченко Владимир Александрович / Gladchenko V.
cтудент / student
Российская таможенная академия, Ростовский филиал, Российская Федерация / Russian Customs Academy, Rostov branch, Russian Federation
344002, Ростовская область, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пр. Буденновский, д. 20 gladchenko.volodya@mail.ru
Давлятова Малика Абдимуратовна / Davliatova M.
aспирант / postgraduate student
Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого / Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29
malika.davliatova@gmail.com
Красовский Владимир Сергеевич / Krasovskiy V.
кандидат технических наук, доцент / PhD, Assiciate Professor
начальник группы защиты интеллектуальной собственности и лицензирования АО «Концерн «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт «Электроприбор»/ Сoncern Сentral scientific & research institute Еlektropribor, JSC
197046, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Малая Посадская, 30
krasiv@list.ru
Кулишова Анастасия Владимировна / Kulishova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
191187, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, 11/2
a_kulishova@inbox.ru
Кулакова Анастасия Олеговна / Kulakova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
191187, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, 11/2
a.kulakova95@yandex.ru
Левина Маргарита Игоревна / Levina M.
aспирант / postgraduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
191187, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, 11/2
levina@itmo.ru
Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / Maximova T.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sс, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
maximovatg@gmail.com
Муратова Вера Геннадьевна / Muratova V.
научный сотрудник / researcher
военный технополис / military technopolis
vgmuratova@mail.ru
Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev A.
aспирант / postgraduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики" / ITMO University
191187, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, 11/2
nikand951@gmail.com
Скорых Сергей Валерьевич / Skorykh S.
aспирант / postgraduate student
Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого / Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 ssv2k@yandex.ru
In article questions of a concept and structure of an economic system are considered, the description, the analysis and classification by various criteria and approaches of the main types of economic systems is carried out. As a result of a research the factors influencing formation of economic systems are studied, characteristic of each type is given, advantages and shortcomings of each of the considered systems are defined.
Keywords: economic system, classification, criterion, approach, model, system, market economy, mechanism
References:
1. Басовский Л.Е. Экономическая теория: учебник. − М.: ИНФРА-М. – 2015. − 224 с. 2.Даниленко Л.Н.Экономическая теория: курс лекций помикро-и макроэкономике: учебное пособие / Л.Н. Даниленко. – М.: ИНФРА-М. – 2013. – 576с.
3. Райзберг Б.А. Курс экономики: учебник / Под ред. Б.А. Райзберга. – 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: ИНФРА-М. 2014.
4.Сажина, М.А. Экономическая теория / М.А. Сажина: Учебник для вузов. – М.: Норма, 2014. – 320 с.
5. Характеристика различных экономических систем // Ульяновский государственный технический университет.
6. Центр новых информационныхтехнологий [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://ofap.ulstu.ru/et/mikroekonom/pub/2_6.ht
7.Экономическая теория. /Под ред. Б. В. Салихова. − М.: Дашков и К.−2014.−723 с. 8.Энгельс Ф. Происхождение семьи, частной собственности и государства / К. Маркс, Ф. Энгельс: Соч. 2-е изд. – Т. 21.
This article describes the process of managing the results of intellectual activity in research organizations. The stages of management of protectable results of intellectual activity are presented, their essence is revealed and the developed characteristic is given. On the basis of the analysis presented economically significant effects of the use of the results of intellectual activity in research organizations. The necessary measures for the management of the results of intellectual activity are given.
Keywords: management of results of intellectual activity, scientific organizations, fundamental knowledge, research activity
References:
1. Абдуразакова И.С. Защита объектов интеллектуальной собственности // Экономика. Бизнес. Банки. 2016.2. Иорис К. Интеллектуальная собственность – мощный инструмент экономического роста / пер. с англ. Роспатент, К. Иорис – Женева, ВОИС, 2014
3. Кудашов В.И. Интеллектуальная собственность: охрана и реализация прав, управление: учебное пособие. Мн.: БНТУ, 2014
4. Roslender R. and Fincham R. Thinking critically about intellectual capital accounting // Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, vol. 14, no 4. 2001
5. Stewart T. A. Intellectual capital. The new wealth of organizations / T. A. Stewart. N. Y.; L.: Doubleday/Currency. 1997
Abstract
The article is devoted to development of the method, allowing to solve a problem of determination of confusingly similarity degree. The main idea of the article is that each subsequent entered database element should not reduce resolution capability of the database. The developed technique allows to increase objectivity and reliability of examination of the registered designations on identity and similarity, to reduce time of search and the analysis of registered trademarks, to increase the speed of conducting examination. The article is of great help to intellectual property expert groups and scientists in the field of intellectual property research.
Keywords: trademark, intellectual property, resolution capability of the database, similarity coefficient, examination
References:
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5. Ляхов П.А. Патент 2625523 Российская Федерация, МПК G06K 1/00. Способ определения охраноспособности обозначений в качестве товарных знаков / Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Онлайн патент" (RU) – 2016129029; заявл. 15.07.2016; опубл. 14.07.2017, бюлл. № 20. – стр. 5.
6. Максимова Т.Г., Купратая Л.В. Маркетинговые инновации во внешнеторговой деятельности малых предприятий // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2018. № 6 (95). С. 1182-1185;
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9. Приказ Роспатента от 24.07.2018 № 128 «Об утверждении Руководства по осуществлению административных процедур и действий в рамках предоставления государственной услуги по государственной регистрации товарного знака, знака обслуживания, коллективного знака и выдаче свидетельств на товарный знак, знак обслуживания, коллективный знак, их дубликатов;
10. Приказ Роспатента от 31.12.2009 № 197 «Об утверждении Методических рекомендаций по проверке заявленных обозначений на тождество и сходство».
11. Филякина Л.П., Максимова Т.Г., Богданова Е.Л. Осуществление деятельности предприятия в инновационной среде // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2017. № 12-1 (89). С. 531-537;
12. Хомоненко А.Д., Цыганков В.М., Мальцев М.Г. Базы данных: Учебник для высших учебных заведений / Под ред. проф. А.Д. Хомоненко. − 6-е изд.доп. − СПб.: КОРОНА-Век, 2009. − 736 с.;
13. Cela, M. (2015). The Importance of Trademarks and a Review of Empirical Studies // European Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(3), 125-134. Doi: 10.14207/ejsd.2015.v4n3p125
Some organizational and methodological factors limiting the possibility to use intellectual activity results in the civil circulation have been considered..
Keywords: rights management of intellectual activity results, civil and economic circulation, industrial partner, intangible assets
References:
1. Правила осуществления государственными заказчиками управления правам Российской Федерации на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности гражданского, военного, специального и двойного назначения, утвержденные Постановлением Правительства РФ №233 от 22.03.2012 (в редакции Постановления Правительства РФ от 30.03.2019 №384).
2. Красовский В.С. Распределение интеллектуальных прав // Интеллектуальная собственность. Промышленная собственность. 2017. №1. С.23-30.
3. Антипин В.В. О целевых показателях (индикаторах), связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью, для государственных программ РФ // Интеллектуальная собственность. Промышленная собственность. 2019. №2. С.5-18.
The study analyzes the development prospects of the process of digitization of the customs authorities. The possibilities of using artificial intelligence and machine learning on the basis of standardized customs X-ray images for the exchange of information between customs administrations are given. The study was conducted to confirm the effectiveness of artificial intelligence for non-intrusive customs control.
Keywords: customs control, digital customs, artificial intelligence, machine learning
References:
1.The 38th Session of the Enforcement Committee discusses SMART borders and how to enhance Customs controls. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2 019/march/enforcement-committee-discussessmart-borders-and-customs-control.aspx2. Aviation security: Costing, pricing, finance and performance David Gillen William G. Morrison [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S09696 99714001537?token=CB587286DA4898767F6 1FB4934DC4D1B35AA9D2EB0364467162866 EC99267DECB221670EBBB45A4B9787C352 B9A71C71Journal of Air Transport Management 48 (2015) 1e12 1-12
3. Afonin D. N., Afonin P.N.The study of psychophysiological factors determining the effectiveness of the activities of the operators of the image analysis // Bulletin of the International Scientific Surgical Association. BISSA 2017 Vol. 6 № 1. 26-28.
4. Николаев А.С. Инновационные технологии в области управления рисками и их применение в таможенных органах Российской Федерации // Наука и инновации в технических университетах: Материалы Одиннадцатого Всероссийского форума студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, Санкт-Петербург, 25-27 октября 2017 г. - 2017. - С. 103-104
5. Trofimchuk A.M. Computer modelling of X-ray images obtained with mobile customs inspection systems// Inženernyjvestnik Dona (Rus).№1 (2017).ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n1y2017/4 066
6. Visser, WicherSchwaninger, Adrian Hardmeier, Diana Flisch. (2016). Automated Comparison of X-Ray Images for Cargo Scanning. //Proceedings of the 50th IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, Orlando USA, October 24-272016, 268-275. DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2016.7815714
7. DinggangShen, Guorong Wu, HeungIl Suk. Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis.Annu Rev Biomed Eng. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 Jun 21.doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516- 044442https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl es/PMC5479722/
8. Sajid Khan. Yin Chai, Wang. A Book onX-ray Technology, Noises in X-ray Images, Causes & Solution (39) (2013) // https://www.researchgate.net/publication/29939 4952_X-ray_Technology_Noises_in_Xray_Images_Causes_Solution
9. A. Bolfing, T. Halbherr, and A. Schwaninger, How image based factors and human factors contribute to threat detection performance in X-ray aviation security screening. Springer, 2008.
10. WCO attends Development Partners Meeting for the Americas and Caribbean region. http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2 019/march/wco-attends-development-partnerseeting-for-the-americas-and-caribbeanregion.aspx
11. WCO supports Azerbaijan Customs to build capacity in X-ray image analysis. http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2 019/march/wco-supports-azerbaijan-customs-tobuild-capacity-in-x-ray-image-analysis.aspx
The purpose of the article is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Big Data with regards to technological introduction of sophisticated tools and information database into the system of customs officers. In the article efficient risk-management process is analyzed. The article also deals with the necessity of qualitatively risk-assessment and identifying concrete sources that are related to global cash and commodity flows. In order to mitigate risk threat, the article researches a capacity to low uncertainty of operations in the internal and external space and to raise forecast accuracy for optimizing positive factor results as well as to improve the information provision of risk management.
Keywords: risk-management, Big Data, data accumulation, risk-assessment, categorization, data process, low-risk level, automated information, risk minimization measure
References:
1. Таможенный кодекс Евразийского экономического союза (приложение № 1 к Договору о Таможенном кодексе Евразийского экономического союза). [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа:http://www.consultant.ru/document/co ns_doc_LAW_215315/
2. Измалкова С.А., Головина Т.А., 2015, Использование глобальных технологий «BigData»в управлении экономическими системами.
3. Результаты деятельности таможенных органов в 2018 году// Официальный сайт Федеральной таможенной службы России. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа:http://www.customs.ru/index.php?opti on=com_content&view=article&id=27222:- 2018-2019-&catid=40:2011-01-24-15-02-45
4. BigDataAnalytics // Официальный сайтIBM. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.ibm.com/analytics/hadoop/bigdata-analytics
5. OracleBigDataОфициальный сайт Oracle.[Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.oracle.com/big-data/
The article is devoted to the problem of evaluating project development scenarios. Currently, decisions about the future of projects are made by experts in the person of the company's management, their assessments are not without subjectivity and are not always accurate. To level this deficiency, the use of the hierarchy analysis method is proposed. Estimates of potential project development scenarios obtained using this method take into account a number of factors and therefore are more correct. An innovative project for the creation and implementation of a threedimensional geo-information system in an enterprise was chosen as the object of research. The work identified potential scenarios of the project. Within the framework of the hierarchy analysis method, a hierarchy of four levels was constructed, matrices of pairwise comparisons, correspondence indices and correspondence ratios were calculated, and weighting factors were calculated for each scenario. According to the results of the research, the optimal variant of the project development was chosen from the point of view of achieving the goal of its implementation.
Keywords: innovative project; geographic information system; planning; forecasting; project development scenarios; hierarchy; hierarchy analysis method; project management
References:
1. Анисифоров, А.Б. Методики оценки эффективности информационных систем и информационных технологий в бизнесе: учебное пособие / А.Б. Анисифоров, Л.О. Анисифорова. – СПб.: СанктПетербургский государственный политехнический университет, 2014.
2. Жученко, О.А. Жизненный цикл проекта как инструмент управления инновационной деятельностью предприятий / О.А. Жученко // Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Экономика. Управление. Право». 2012. №12 (92) [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhiznennyytsikl-proekta-kak-instrument-upravleniyainnovatsionnoy-deyatelnostyu-predpriyatiy-1
3. Ларичев, О. И. Теория и методы принятия решений, а Также Хроника событий в Волшебных Странах: Учебник // О.И. Ларичев. – М.: Логос, 2000. – 296 с.
4. Саати, Т. Л. Принятие решений. Метод анализа иерархий // Т.Л. Саати. −М.: Радио и связь, 1993. − 278 с.
5. Balan, A.S. Investments & innovations project at an industrial enterprise: peculiarities, role and life cycle / A.S. Balan, N.A. Par’eva // Одесский национальный политехнический университет (Одесса), 2013. №2 (41). С. 295-300Рortfolio management: and performance. // R.G. Cooper, S. J. Edgett, E. J. Kleinschmidt. – Journal of product innovation management 1999; 16: 333- 351 p.
6. Saaty, Thomas L. (2008-06). “Relative Measurement and its Generalization in Decision Making: Why Pairwise Comparisons are Central in Mathematics for the Measurement of Intangible Factors − The Analytic Hierarchy/Network Process”. RACSAM (Review of the Royal Spanish Academy of Sciences, Series A, Mathematics). 102 (2): 251-318 p. Режим доступа: http://www.rac.es/ficheros/doc/00576.PDF
The article discusses the main objectives of the application of methods of patent analytics in the process of innovation management. The author provides examples of successful implementation of the practice of building patent landscapes in large Russian organizations, and also gives practical recommendations for the widespread use of patent analytics in innovation management.
Keywords: innovation management, patent analytics, patent landscapes, organization of innovations, innovation life cycle, intellectual property management
References:
1. Доклад начальника отдела Департамента ПАО «Газпром» Алабердина Р.Р. в рамках Международной конференции «Цифровая трансформация: Фокус на IP». – Москва, 23-24 апреля 2019.
2. Доклад начальника центра инновационного развития филиала ОАО «РЖД» Зажигалкина А.В. в рамках Международной конференции «Цифровая трансформация: Фокус на IP» – Москва, 23-24 апреля 2019.
3. Ена О.В. Новые аналитические продукты ФИПС: особенности и сценарии применения. Научно-технический совет Роспатента и ФИПС: материалы заседаний. Составители: Е.В. Королева, М.Ю. Комарова, А.В. Суконкин// под общей редакцией Е.В. Королевой. – Федеральный институт промышленной собственности, М. 2018. с. 103.
4. Ена О.В., Попов Н.В. Методология построения патентных ландшафтов проектного офиса ФИПС.– СТАНКОИНСТРУМЕНТ, № 1 (014), 2019. С. 35.
5. Николаев А.С., Гокинаева И.А. Проблемы определения силы и значимости патента как ключевого актива инновационного предприятия. – Финансовая экономика. 2019. № 2. С. 747-750. [Тип:Статья, Год: 2019]
6. Патентный ландшафт «Умный город», Проектный офис ФИПС по заказу «Dentons» . –М. Центр полиграфических услуг «Радуга», 2019.
7. Патентный ландшафт «Средства косметические по уходу за кожей и волосами, средства для окрашивания и обесцвечивания волос, дезодоранты». − М. 2018.
The relevance of the research topic is due to the challenges associated with the innovative development of the economy. The formation and development of an innovation ecosystem contributes to improving the competitiveness of the economy, both at the global and national and regional levels. The paper analyzes the innovation ecosystems of countries leading in international innovation indicators of the global innovation index. Based on this analysis, a number of regularities were identified, primarily related to the costs of research and development. Thus, it was established how the share of R & D in a country's GDP influences the level of innovative development of a state. A no less significant indicator of a successful ecosystem is the level of venture investments, as well as investments in the educational sector of the economy.
Keywords: : innovations, innovation ecosystem, innovation index, innovation leadership, startups, business incubators, accelerators
References:
1. Шашло, Н.В. Потребительская ценность знаний в инновационной экосистеме Дальнего Востока России / Н. В. Шашло // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. Том 21, №5. 2017. С. 93- 102 148.
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Агапова Анна Вячеславовна / Agapova A.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Российская таможенная академия / Russian Customs Academy
г. Люберцы, ул. Комсомольский проспект, 4а
e-mail: av_agapova@rambler.ru
Бельков Григорий Константинович / Belkov G.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: belkovgrisha@yandex.ru
Будрина Елена Викторовна / Boudrina E.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / Dr.S, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: boudrina@mail.ru
Кириллов Николай Николаевич / Kirillov N.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: kirillov295@gmail.com
Муратова Вера Геннадьевна / Muratova V.
научный сотрудник / researcher
Технополис / Technopolis
e-mail: vgmuratova@mail.ru
Николаев Андрей Сергеевич / Nikolaev A.
аспирант / postgraduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: nikand951@gmail.com
Светлорусов Артем Александрович / Svetlorusov A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: apt102@yandex.ru
Стрелкова Елена Валентиновна / Strelkova E.
Заведующая информационно-технологическим отделом / Head of information technology department Ленинградская областная детская библиотека / Leningrad Regional Children's Library
194021, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза 32
e-mail: ev.strelkova15@yandex.ru
Сюй Цзяньхуа / Syuj C.
аспирант / postgraduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: 669172154@qq.com
Хакимова Алия Ренатовна / Khakimova A.
студент / student
Российская таможенная академия / Russian Customs Academy
г. Люберцы, ул. Комсомольский проспект, 4а
aliya2197@mail.ru
Цуцкарев Владимир Константинович / Tsutskarev V.
аспирант / postgraduate student
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет Гражданской авиации» / Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation
первый заместитель генерального директора ООО «ДжетПорт СПб» (ЦБА «Пулково-3») / Deputy CEO JetPortSPb LLC (CBA “Pulkovo-3”)
196210, Санкт-Петербург, Пулковское шоссе, д.37 к.5 Литера «А»
е-mail: vtsutskarev@gmail.com
Шаныгин Сергей Иванович / Shanygin S.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» / St.Petersburg state University
199034, Санкт-Петербург, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9 s.shanygin@spbu.ru
Шубин Мирон Андреевич / Shubin M.
студент / student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
197101, Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: mironn99@list.ru
The relevance of the analysis of the practice of applying anti-dumping duties in the EAEU is due to the need to establish the effect of the application of anti-dumping duties on the markets of similar goods in the Union. The work found that at present the EAEU has 18 anti-dumping measures, as well as 6 anti-dumping investigations. The conclusion is drawn on the increase in the precedents for the application of antidumping duties in the metallurgical and А.В. Агапова, А.Р. Хакимова Экономика. Право. Инновации № 3 / 2019 5 engineering industries. On the basis of which it was concluded that it is these industries that need support and protection from the EAEU member states. It has been established that countervailing and special protective measures are not applied to goods from third countries. The article analyzes active anti-dumping investigations, the existing antidumping measures of the Union, the reasons for their use and the subsequent impact on the volume of imports of goods from dumping countries. The analysis of the application of existing anti-dumping duties in the context of their industry sector, as well as dumping exporting countries. It is concluded that the application of anti-dumping measures in the Union is caused by an increase in imports of goods from dumping countries while the damage to producers of similar goods of the Union was confirmed during anti-dumping investigations. The branches of the real sector of the economy were identified with the import of goods subject to anti-dumping duties. The goods to which anti-dumping duties are applied are identified, and it is analyzed how the introduction of such a duty affected the volume of import. It is concluded that half of the anti-dumping duties are applied to goods of the metallurgical industry. It has been established that the volume of imports of goods with respect to which anti-dumping measures have been established have increased with their expected fall. This indicates insufficient volumes of domestic production of goods with a high degree of processing (in particular in metallurgy). To solve this problem, the authors propose strengthening the interaction of the Union enterprises to increase the production of similar goods, the import of which from dumping countries can subsequently be replaced by domestic ones.
Keywords: special duties, antidumping measures, anti-dumping duties, measures to protect the domestic market, dumping import, metallurgical and engineering industries in EAEU, dumping margin
References:
1. The official website of the Eurasian Economic Commission. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/2. Foreign trade in goods. Statistics of the Eurasian Economic Union. 2015. // Statistical Bulletin; Eurasian Economic Commission. Moscow: Publishing House LLC Sam Polygraphist, 2016. pp.390. (in Rus)
3. Foreign trade in goods. Statistics of the Eurasian Economic Union. 2016. // Statistical Bulletin; Eurasian Economic Commission. Moscow: Publishing House LLC Sam Polygraphist. 2017. pp. 394. (in Rus)
4. Foreign trade in goods. Statistics of the Eurasian Economic Union. 2015. // Statistical Bulletin; Eurasian Economic Commission. – Moscow: Publishing House LLC Sam Polygraphist, 2018. pp.388. (in Rus)
5. The official website of the World Steel Association. Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/
6. Makarova E.A. «On the necessity of the control transfer pricing in customs purposes the Russian Federation within the EAEU» // Economika. Pravo. Innovatsii. 2018. No.5, pp.17–21.
This article considers the determinants of sustainable national economic development, estimates the contribution of intangible resources to economic growth and national wealth, analyzes the main intangible production resources, analyzes the impact of intangible resources on the development potential of an individual enterprise and the region or the economy as a whole. The study is based on the fact that the modern society is being in the process of changing the historical eras. A new stage of the global evolution of world civilization, the transformation to a postindustrial society, is coming. The main feature of the post-industrial society as follows: the declination of the role of material factors of production and the increasing importance of information and knowledge as the main intangible resources of the economy. However, the category of "intangible resources" is quite broad, so for further understanding, description and analysis of intangible resources, their role in the development of the region require the definition of their key components: human capital, intellectual resources, social capital. The article analyzes the role of intangible resources, considers the role of intellectual, human and social capital in the process of innovative development of the economy. The results of the study are based on the analysis of the basic concepts of human, intellectual and social capital. The main objective of the study is to consider intangible resources as a determinant of the competitiveness of the region. The article reveals the role of intangible resources at the meso level. The article presents the results of the author's research in the field of management of intangible resources. The role of intangible resources at the micro level is analyzed. The factors determining the intangible resources potential in regional development are considered.
Keywords: intangible resources; economic growth; human capital; intellectual resources
References:
1. Arkin P.A., Soloveychik K.A. Enterprise intellectual resources management under the regional clusters formation // Problemy sovremennoy economiki. 2009. No.4 (32). (in Rus) 2. Gvozdeva E.S., Shtercer T.A. Human resources as a factor of Russia development. // Institut economiki I organizacii promyshlennogo proizvodstva SO RAN. 2007. (in Rus)3. Doyl P. Value-oriented marketing. SPb. Piter. 2001. (in Rus)
4. Klinova M., Sidorova E. Human resources in European Union: state and supranational contexts. // Voprosy economiki. 2012. No.8. (in Rus)
5. Otyrba T.N. Establishment and modern condition of human resources structure in Russian society. // Istoricheskaya i socialno-obrazovatelnaya mysl’. 2014. No.2. pp.232. (in Rus)
6. Pelich C.A., Morozova N.N., Kryuchok C.I. Intellectual potential in Belorussia economics: analysis, problems, perspectives. // Vestnik Gomelskogo gosudarstvennogo technicheskogo universiteta im.P.O.Suchogo. 2012. No.4 (51). p.97 (in Rus)
7. Shevchukova A.L. Brand value estimation. Moskovskiy Gosudarstvenniy Universitet im.M.V.Lomonosova. Moscow. 2004. (in Rus)
8. How mush Russia costs: 10 years later. // Auditirsko-konsaltingovaya kompaniya FBK Institut strategicheskogo analisa. Available at: http://www.fbk.ru/upload/iblock/d34/01www_metod ology.pdf (in Rus)
9. Buranshina N.A., Ivanova N.L. Human capital of a municipal entity: notion and structure. Available at: http://vestnik.uapa.ru/en/issue/2011/04/24/
Most marginal services that are provided on each business aviation flight and the charging of fees for the provision of which the main part of the business aviation ground handling company revenue is formed are presented in the article. The theoretical research of the revenue generation for the business aviation ground handling company are carried out and its contribution to the development and implementation of new exclusive services and innovations is analyzed and confirmed by calculations. The necessity for the practical implementation of additional exclusive and innovative services, which do not significantly contribute to the total revenue generation, but have the competitive advantage and allow a company to attract new customers in case to provide the most marginal and mandatory services, is investigated and proved. The relevance of the research is determined by the lack of the relevant scientific researches in general access; the necessity of developing the possible solutions for increasing the business aviation ground handling company revenue during the period of economic crisis is proved.
Keywords: FBO, handling company, ground handling, revenue, passengers, hangar, airport services, maximum take off weight, onboard catering
References:
1. Official website of OOO “JetPort SPb”. Availible at http://www.jetport.ru/ (in Rus)2. Official website of an internet portal and electronic weekly BizavWeek. Available at: http://bizavnews.ru/231/11121 (in Rus)
3. Official website of an internet portal and electronic weekly BizavWeek. Available at: http://bizavnews.ru/231/11300 (in Rus)
4. Official website of an internet portal “Catering Consulting”. Available at: https://cateringconsulting.ru/publications/pitanie-navysote-vozdushnyy-keytering (in Rus) 5. The corporate booklet ZAO “VIPPORT”/ZBA “Vnukovo-3”. Version 2019. (in Rus)
6. The corporate booklet OOO “JetPort SPb”/ZBA “Pulkovo-3”. Version 2019. (in Rus)
7. Official website of OOO “BBCC”. Available at: https://pulkovoairport.ru/passengers/vip/ (in Rus)
8. Official website of AO “Mezhdunarodniy Aeroport “Vnukovo”. Available at: http://www.vnukovo.ru/at-the-airport/vip-andbusiness-class/vip/ (in Rus)
9. Official website of OOO “BBCC”. Available at: https://pulkovoairport.ru/partners/rates/ foreign_airlines/. (in Rus)
10. Official website of OOO “BBCC”. Available at: https://pulkovoairport.ru/about/ performance/. (in Rus)
11. Official website of an internet portal “Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias”. Available at: http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/468393. notion and structure. Available at: http://vestnik.uapa.ru/en/issue/2011/04/24/
The objectives of the study were the analysis and generalization of the principles of developing models of socio-economic systems in relation to the management of a separate subject of the Russian Federation. Practical approaches to modeling the objects and processes of the region are presented. The questions of the correspondence of the levels of models to the levels of leaders in the hierarchy of the administration of the region are analyzed, approaches to the development and observance of temporary standards for data processing are presented. The questions of the choice of indicators used for modeling are considered, attention to the problems of ensuring the accuracy and reliability of management information is paid. The features of accounting in models of the influence of external conditions and the internal state of the system are analyzed. The approaches to determining the criteria for choosing options for managerial decisions, ensuring iteration in modeling long or branched processes are presented. The requirements to this type of models and the main stages of the process of their creation are formulated
Keywords: FBO, region management; computer modelling; development of management decisions; external environment; state of the system; selection of parameters
References:
1. Varshavskiy L.E. Taking into consideration the uncertainty factor at the economical systems dynamic modeling. Analyses and modeling the economical and social processes. Mathematics. Computer. Education. 2017. V.24. No.5. pp.7–22. (in Rus)2. Gilmundinov V.M. The practical general equilibrium approach to investment activity modeling in Russian economics. Vestnik NGUEU. 2015. No.3. pp.10–22. (in Rus) 3. Dobrogorskaya O.V. Analysis of the regional structure of the direct foreign investment of the Russian Federation. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2017. No. 1(3). pp.13–15. (in Rus) 4. Krylov V.E. The social and economical system condition: the modeling problems and the features of the model characteristics identification. Economica i upravleniye: problemy, resheniya. 2018. V.5. No.9. pp.25–31. (in Rus)
5. Levina M.I. Research of economic systems and their classification. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No.2. pp.6–13. (in Rus)
6. Somina I.V. The capability of usage of the cognitive modeling technology for the analysis of the interconnection of innovation processes parameters in the economical systems. Belgorodskiy economicheskiy vestnik. 2015. No. 4 (80). pp.57–63. (in Rus)
7. Sukharev O.S. Institutional modeling in economical systems management. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya. 2017. No.10. pp.38–54. (in Rus)
8. Shanygin S.I. Strategy management of organization: theoretical and methodological approach. SPb, Nauka. 2011. 187 p. (in Rus)
9. Shanygin S.I. Management of project type organization: strategy and tactic. Edd.2nd rev. SPb. Nauka. 2015. 198 p. (in Rus)
10. Kruglova M.S., Volynskii A.I., Kirilyuk I.L. Meso-Level of Economy: Theoretical Approaches and Math Modeling // Journal of Institutional Studies. 2019. Vol. 11. № 1.P. 41–54.
11. Zoidov K.Kh. Modeling of Crisis Cyclic Dynamics of the Evolution of Socio-Economic Systems of the Countries of the European Part of the Cis.Part 1 // Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy. 2018. № 89–90. pp.13–38.
The problems of customs control of customs value of goods remain actual. Despite the positive changes in the current legislation with regard to the improvement of the legal and regulatory framework and the organization of such monitoring, many issues remain to be resolved. Revealing the problems of customs authorities of the Russian Federation arising during control of customs value of goods imported into the customs territory of the EAEU, as well as proposal of ways to solve them, will lead to increase of efficiency of this type of customs control. An analysis of the regulatory framework for the control of the customs value of goods and the organization of this type of customs control has been carried out. The author identified problems of a normative and legal nature, which arise at customs authorities when carrying out control of customs value. In particular, the problem of the timing of the inspection of customs documents and information has been identified. The next problem identified is the absence of legally established criteria for completeness and reliability of information declared for the purpose of determining customs value. The presence of this problem makes customs control difficult, as it does not make it possible to draw a clear conclusion about the validity of the declared customs value of goods. The analysis of the organizational mechanism for customs value control revealed problems in the timing of receipt of international requests. The problem of lack of sufficient price information necessary for the application of the risk management system in customs control of customs value of goods has been identified. Solutions to the identified problems are proposed. One solution is to develop criteria for the validity of information on the customs value of goods, as well as to establish them at the legislative level. In order to reduce the time frame for receiving responses to international requests, therefore, to accelerate the time frame for customs control, it is proposed to develop information interaction directly between the customs offices of the Federal Customs Service of Russia and foreign state bodies. The introduction of this proposal into the practice of customs authorities will reduce the risks of appeal by participants of foreign economic activity against decisions of customs authorities, and therefore increase the efficiency of customs control of customs value of goods.
Keywords: : Customs valuation control, EAEU, customs control, customs value
References:
1. Customs Codex of the Eurasian economic Union. SPS “Garant” (in Rus)2. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme court of the Russian Federation No.18 12.05.2016 “On some questions of customs legislation application by courts” (in Rus)
3. Agamagomedova S. Administration procedure of customs value control: legal regulation problems. Khosyaystvo i pravo. 2018. No.11 (502). pp.109-116. (in Rus)
4. Agapova A.V., Kuleshov A.V. On the question of the control of customs value of goods imported to the Eurasian economic Union.//Zeleniy koridor. 2018. No.2(4). pp.32– 36 (in Rus)
5. Bondareva A.V., Nikolaenko T.O. Application of risk management system at the control of customs value of goods. Current development issues of modern society. Collection of scientific articles of the 9th International science and practical conference. Kursk. 2019. pp.53–56. (in Rus)
6. Makarova E.I. On the necessity of the transfer pricing control in customs purpose in the Russian Federation within EAEU. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 5 (2). pp.17–21 (in Rus)
7. On the judicial practice of application by courts the issues of the resolution of the Supreme Courte Plenum of the Russian Federation of the 12th May 2016. No.18. Available at http://www.customs.ru/ (in Rus)
The article is devoted to the study of the relations between the concepts of "company name" and "trademark" as means of individualization and objects of the intellectual rights. The duality of the “company name” concept is disclosed. That is on the one hand, the name of the organization indicated in the constituent documents and recorded in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and on the other hand, as means of individualization, in accordance with article 1225 of the Russian Civil Code and the possibility of its protection in the form of a trademark. At the same time, the author analyzes in detail the differences between these concepts. One of the main differences between these two means of individualization is that the company name individualizes, first, the legal entity itself, while the trademark is aimed at individualizing directly goods, works or services. Registration of a company name as a trademark significantly expands the possibilities the using of the name, while law will protect monopoly rights to it. The name of the company registered in Rospatent as a trademark becomes an object of intellectual property, and their owner gains significant advantages. It is noted that the brand names presented for registration as a trademark are subjects to the same requirements as any trademarks. The company name is declared with respect to certain goods and services listed by classes of ICGS. The author notes that the more successful the organization conducts its activities, the brighter is the desire of unscrupulous participants in civil relations to illegally use a well-known company name or trademark in the production or sale of its products. This circumstance determines the relevance of the research topic and justifies the need for an integrated approach to protecting the company name of the enterprise and expanding its commercialization.
Keywords: company name; trademark; means of individualization; intellectual property; property rights, exclusive rights
References:
1. Lee, Edward. “The Global trade Mark”. University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 35. No.4. 2014. pp.917–967.2. Rozhkova M.A. Company name as an “alien” among intellectual rights objects. Khosyaystvo i pravo. 2014. No. 10. pp. 57–68 (in Rus)
3. Tyulkin A.A. The features of providing legal protection to individualization means. Aktualniye problem rossiyskogo prava. 2014. No. 9. pp. 1942– 948. (in Rus)
4. Bobrov M.E. Trademark and name of legal entity: collision of rights. Advokat. 2013. No.12 (in Rus)
5. Popova S.I., Shulga A.K. Means of individualization of legal entities: theory and practice issues. Scientific Journal of KubSAU. 2015. No 113. p.7. (in Rus)
6. Grigoryev D. Use of the trade name and protection of the exclusive right to it. Intellectualnaya sobstvennost: Promyshlennaya sobstvennost. 2013. No. 11. pp. 20–25 (in Rus)
7. Bobrov M.E. On the problem of co-ownership of the exclusive right to the means of individualization. Probely v rossiyskom sakonodatelstve. No.1. 2010. (in Rus)
8. Nagaev S.V. Some problems of legal protection of commercial designations and trade names. Probely v rossiyskom sakonodatelstve. 2011. No.5. p. 102 (in Rus)
9. Zhuravleva O.N. Intellectual property protection measures. O.N.Zhuravleva. Moscow.: Alfa-M. 2014. 192 p. (in Rus)
10. Larionov I.K. Intellectual property protection: workbook. I.K.Larionov, M.A.Gureeva, V.V.Ovchinnikov. Moscow. Dashkov Co. 2015. 256 p. (in Rus)
11. Nikulina V.C. Trade mark rights protection and fight against unfair competition. Moscow. Statut. 2015. 208 p. (in Rus)
12. Trade mark rights: monograhpy. D.V.Afanasyev, A.C.Vorozhevotch, B.B.Golofaev. Under ed. L.A. Novoselov. Moscow. Norma, INFRA. M. 2016. 144 p.(in Rus)
13. Greene, Jeremy A. “The Materiality of the Brand: Form, Function, and the Pharmaceutical trademark.” History and Technology 29, No. 2. 2013. pp. 210–226.
14. Morris, P. Sean. “Trademarks as Sources of Market Power: Legal and Historical Encounters.” Liverpool Law Review 38, No. 2. 2017. pp. 159–185.
The article discusses disputes related to the use of foreign trademarks as keywords when placing contextual advertising on the Internet. The concept of contextual advertising and keywords is given in the work. The principle of the keywords when displaying the advertising in question is disclosed. An analysis of the legal aspects of the use of keywords was carried out using the Yandex.Direct service as an example. The development of the position of the courts in Russia in this category of disputes is investigated. The approach of foreign courts in the disputes under study is considered. A distinction is made in which cases the use of keywords is a violation of the exclusive right to a trademark, and in which not. The possibility of minimizing the risk of bringing advertisers to innocent liability by using the trademarks of others as «negative keywords» is analyzed. Examples of situations of using keywords in contextual advertising are highlighted in order to determine the presence of possible abuse of the advertiser. Recommendations are given to copyright holders on how to act if their trademarks are used by other persons as keywords. Conclusions and suggestions are made.
Keywords: trademark, keywords, contextual advertising, protection of exclusive rights, means of individualization, unfair competition, disputes about the violation of the exclusive right to a trademark, The Internet
References:
1. The Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated 07.24.2002 № 95-FZ // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW _37800/ (in Rus)2. Glossary Yandex.Direct. Available at: https://yandex.ru/support/direct/glossary.html#glossa ry__K-ru(in Rus)
3. Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part four) dated 12/18/2006 № 230-FZ // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW _64629/ (in Rus)
4. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote 12/12/1993) // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW _28399/ (in Rus)
5. Determinationof the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of January 16, 2019 № 305- KG18-22963 // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus) 6. Determination of the Supreme Court on August 8, 2019 № 305-ES19-13918 // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
7. Determination of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of February 27, 2017. № 305- ES16-21484 // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
8. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of April 23, 2019 № 10 “On the application of part four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation” // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW _323470/ (in Rus)
9. The decision of the Court of Intellectual Rights dated 01.21.2019 № С01-1118 / 2018 in the case № А60-7237 / 2018 // My Arbitrator.Available at: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (in Rus)
10. Savelyev A.I. E-commerce in Russia and abroad: legal regulation. 2nd ed. // A.I. Savelyev. M.: Statute. 2016. 640 p. (in Rus)
11. Federal Law “On Protection of Competition” dated July 26, 2006 № 135-FZ // SPS ConsultantPlus Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW (in Rus)
The process of authorized database creation and application in libraries are considered and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation provisions concerning database are presented. Their role in the system of the regulatory maintenance of e-resources in cultural and educational fields is demonstrated. The ways of interaction with authors and the owners of the intellectual activity rights when creating a library database are offered. A role of a creator of a database that is considered as a work-for-hire is specified. The approach to ”orphan works” application when creating a database in a library is noted. The ways of securing the copyrights to library database are revealed. The recommendations in database registration and the copyright certificates obtaining are given. The database rights and rights to new works created on a base of legitimate usage of database elements are correlated. This article is revealed the necessity of complex organization and methodical measures when data base creating for the purpose to achieve the new results in intellectual activity. The specificity of the management of legitimate access to the databases of library resources is shown. The proposed article is based on the materials of participation in the round table "Actual problems of copyright" XI Days of intellectual property in the North-West Federal District of 2019 [1].
Keywords: databases, copyright, service works, orphan works, electronic libraries, research results, registration of rights, open data
References:
1. XI Intellectual property days in the North-West federal region. St.Petersburg. 2019. April 18–25. Conference proceedings. Dni intellektualnoy sobstvennosti. Available at: http://spbint.ru/ru/page/145 (in Rus)2. N. Borisov, D. Prokudin. The information space of directions of scientific research “Culture and technologies”. Kultura I technologii: electronniy zhurnal. 2016, Vol.1. Available at: http://cat.ifmo.ru/ru/2016/v1-i1/72 (in Rus)
3. Goldenfein J., Hunter D. Blockchains, orphanworks and the public domain. Article summary. Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts. N.Y. 2017. Vol. 41.N 1. pp. 1–46. Nauchnaya elektronnaya biblioteka ‘Ciberleninka”. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru /article/v/blokcheynyproizvedeniya-siroty-i-obschestvennoe-dostoyanie (in Rus)
4. GOST 34.321-96. Informacionniye technologii. Sistema standartov po basam dannych. Etalonnaya model upravleniya dannimi. Vved.2001–07–01. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
5. GOST R 53620-2009. Informatsionnokommunikazionniye technologii v obrasovanii. Electronniye obrasovatelniye resursy. Obschiye polozheniya. Vved. 2011–01–01 SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
6. GOST R 57723-2017. Informatsionnokommunikazionniye technologii v obrasovanii. Sistemy electronno-bibliotechniye. Obschiye polozheniya. Vved. 2018–09–010 // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
7. GOST R 7.0.100-2018 SIBID. Bibliograficheskaya sapis. Bibliograficheskoye opisaniye. Obschiye trebovaniya i pravila sostavleniya. Vved. 2019–07–01 SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
8. GOST R 7.0.1-2003 SIBID. Isdaniya. Snak ohrany avtorskogo prava. Obschiye trebovaniya i pravila oformleniya. Vved. 2004–01–01 // SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
9. GOST R 7.0.83-2012 SIBID. Electronniye isdaniya. Osnivniye vidy I vychodniye svedeniya. Vved. 2013–07–01 SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
10. GOST R 7.0.95-2015 SIBID. Electronniye dokumenty. Osnovniye vidy, vyhodniye svedeniya, tehnologicheskiye harakteristiki. Vved 2016-07-01 SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
11. GOST R 7.0.96-2016 SIBID. Elektronniye biblioteki. Osnovniye vidy. Ctruktura. Technologiya formirovaniya. Vved. 2017–07–01. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
12. The Civil code of the Russian Federation. Part 4. Put into effect by the Federal law of the Russian Federation of 18.12.2006. No.231-FS. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
13. Directive N2012/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union «About the certain permitted use of the works which are not defined on the subject of copyright. IPP “Garant.ru”. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/70364228 (in Rus, Eng)
14. Use of the results of intellectual activity posted on the official website of the Federal state budgetary institution "Russian national library». Rossiyskaya nazionalnaya biblioteka. Available at: http://nlr.ru/nlr_visit/dep/ artupload/media/article/RA2044/NA15117.pdf (in Rus)
15. N. Kolkova, N. Skipor. Term system of the subject area "electronic information resources": a view from the standpoint of theory and practice. Nauchniye I technicheskiye biblioteki. 2016. No.7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689- 2016-7-24-41 (in Rus)
16. New Approaches to the Orphan Works Problem: Technology, Regulation, Practices. International Symposium. June 23, 2017. Executive Business Centre, Bournemouth University. Available at: https://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/cippm/2017/06 /23/new-approaches-to-the-orphan-works-problem
17. Niva: illustrated journal of literature, politics and modern life in 100 vol. Vol. 87. 1912. No.1-26. The Russian national library. Available at: https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/pm000000424/view#page=226 (in Rus)
18. Open database registry. Rospatent. Available at: https://rupto.ru/opendata/ 7730176088-bd (in Rus)
19. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2019 No.169 "On approval of the Regulations on the Federal state information system "National electronic library" and methods of objects selection of the National electronic library». SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
20. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 842 of September 24, 2013 "On the procedure for awarding academic degrees». SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
21. Soft for computers and database. Federalniy institut promyshlennoy sobstvennisti. Available at: https://www1.fips.ru/to-applicants/software-anddatabases (in Rus)
22. Orphan works. Universitetskaya kniga. June. 2014. Available at: http://www.unkniga.ru/freemic/3146-proizvedeniyasiroty.htmlpdf (in Rus)
23. Regional website of children’s libraries. Leningrad regional children's library. 1998-2019. Available at: http:// deti.spb.ru (in Rus)
24. Russian communicative format. National service of formats system development RUSMARC. Available at: http://rusmarc.ru (in Rus)
25. U.S. Copyright Office. Orphan Works and Mass Digitization: A Report of the Register of Copyrights (June 4, 2015). Available at: https://www.copyright.gov/orphan/reports/orphanworks2015.pdf
26. Federal law No.210-FZ of July 27, 2010 "On the organization of state and municipal services». SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
27. Federal law No.78-FZ of December 29, 1994 "On librarianship”. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
28. Federal law No.273-FZ of December 29, 2012 "On education in the Russian Federation”. SPS ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (in Rus)
The authors of the article analyzed the practice of forming digital registers of intellectual property. The research topic is relevant, because in the context of building a digital economy, business processes associated with accounting for and using the corporate portfolio of intangible assets, including their sale or licensing, are transferred to digital platforms. The article discusses the prospects of creating a unified interagency register of intellectual property objects in the Russian Federation, taking into account the possibility of bringing the results of intellectual property into international circulation. Despite political and economic instability, access to the international market remains a priority for the development of domestic companies. The protection of one's own rights to the results of intellectual activity is an important condition for achieving the set strategic development plans. There is a need to formulate strict patent strategies, the implementation of which is ensured by comprehensive protection of intellectual property, otherwise you may encounter an aggressive policy of competing companies that receive title documents for intellectual property on the basis of the first applicant for registration. The importance of protecting one's rights to the results of intellectual activity is also noted for companies that focus on the domestic market. As a possible direction of integration, the authors consider interagency cooperation between customs authorities and national patent offices, maintaining their own registries for the protection of intellectual property. Authors were proposed the general vector for the development of the registries of Rospaten tand the Federal Customs Service.
Keywords: intellectual property, innovation management, intellectual property objects, Rospatent, customs registers, digital economy
References:
1. Registration a trademark and intellectual property objects in the customs register. Available at: https://ars-patent.ru/судебные-споры-иконфликтные-вопросы/услуги-в-областитаможни/ (in Rus)2. Registration of a trademark in the customs register (TROIS). Available at: http://www.ippro.ru/abouts/root/vnesenie-tovarnogoznaka-v-tamozhennyj-reestr-trois/ (in Rus)
3. Public registries of intellectual property objects. Available at: https://www1.fips.ru/registers-web/ (in Rus)
4. A register of intellectual property objects. Alfasoft. Available at: https://www.alta.ru/rois/ (in Rus)
5. Customs code of the Eurasian economic Union (Annex No 1 to the Treaty on the Customs code of the Eurasian economic Union). Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW_215315/8a790bcd2c7d21 dd0eb33aa99034394c357a19fb/ (in Rus)
6. A customs register of intellectual property objects. Available at: http://ved.customs.ru/ index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1 09 (in Rus)
7. T. Chadova, A. Nekrasov, A. Babaeva. Features of customs control of goods containing intellectual property. Naukovedeniye. Vol.9, No.4. 2017. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/v/osobennosti-tamozhennogo-kontrolyatovarov-soderzhaschih-obekty-intellektualnoysobstvennosti-1 (in Rus)
This article is devoted to the analysis of innovations in Chinese universities, as well as innovations in the field of education in order to characterize the situation in the field of educational innovations. Among the innovative universities of China were chosen: the Shenzhen Research Institute of Hong Kong and its branch with the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, the Shenzhen Research Institute of the City University of Hong Kong, the Shenzhen Research Institute of the University of Science and Technology. The analysis of the reform of the Chinese education system showed that at present time in China much attention is paid to creating a certain educational environment for the development of innovation. Such an environment is a “classroom community” where the learning process takes place in the form of a dialogue between students and the teacher. This trend is primarily associated with gradual globalization. The article also focuses on the anthropocentric component of the student learning process in Chinese universities, which is expressed in the compilation of curricula in accordance with the needs of students. Among the priority areas for the development of a culture of innovation, the financing of the Chinese provinces with the aim of spreading the culture of innovation throughout China is highlighted. An analysis of the culture of innovation in Chinese universities showed that a large number of "schools of entrepreneurship and management" are currently being created, in which students have the opportunity to show their skills and knowledge, and teachers have their own teaching skills. As for universities in Chinese provinces, the analysis showed that each of them encourages the Ten Thousand Types of Entrepreneurship and Innovation program, which aims to conduct special events within universities to find new talents among Chinese students in innovation. The result of this activity was commercial cooperation between universities and industrial enterprises, which once again emphasizes innovation within the university as an economic and industrial basis for innovation.
Keywords: China, innovation, education, innovative university, university
References:
1. Asia Pacific’s Most Innovative Universities. 2018 // Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.сom /article/us-asiapac-reuters-ranking-innovative-un/asia-pacifics-most-innovative-universities-2018- idUSKCN1J02SP2. Lee R.M., Yuan Y. Innovation Education in China: Preparing Attitudes, Approaches, and Intellectual Environments for Life in the Automation Economy. In: Gleason N. (eds) Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. PalgraveMacmillan, Singapore. 2018. p. 18.
3. Startups in China 2018 // Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/topics/4769/startups-inchina/
4. V. Savgorodnaya. Features of financing of science and innovations in foreign countries on the example of the Great Britain and China. Young scientist. 2017. No.7. pp. 245–250 (in Rus)
5. O. Mashkina. China: innovation and education perspectives. History and modernity. 2010. No.2. pp. 144–158. (in Rus)
6. Ministry of education of China. Remarks on the comprehensive improvement of the higher education quality. Official website of the Ministry of education of China. Available at: http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-04/20/ content_ 2118168.htm
Агапова Анна Вячеславовна / Agapova A.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
Российская таможенная академия / Russian Customs Academy
г. Люберцы, ул. Комсомольский проспект, 4а
e-mail: av_agapova@rambler.ru
Антипов Антон Александрович / Antipov A.
кандидат филологических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: aantipov80@mail.ru
Антохин Юрий Николаевич / Antokhin Y.
кандидат экономических наук / PhD
Территориальный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования Ленинградской области / Territorial Fund of Medical Insurance of the Leningrad Region
191187, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чайковского, 11/2
e-mail: antokhinyn@mail.ru
Артёменко Татьяна Дмитриевна / Artyomenko T.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий» / Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
г. Воронеж, проспект Революции, д. 19
e-mail: T.310397@yandex.ru
Беляева Галина Викторовна / Belyaeva G.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий» / Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
г. Воронеж, проспект Революции, д. 19
e-mail: kafbuhuchet@yandex.ru
Богданова Виктория Сергеевна / Bogdanova V.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49
e-mail: Vika.bogdanova-bogdanova@ya.ru
Гладеева Ксения Алексеевна / Gladeeva K.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49
e-mail: kseniacatcat@mail.ru
Горский-Мочалов Виктор Леонидович / Gorskiy-Mochalov V.
магистр права / master of law
Юридическая фирма CLAIMS/ CLAIMS law firm
Санкт-Петербург, Тучков пер., 17
e-mail: victor.gm@claims.ru
Давыдова Арина Александровна / Davydova A.
младший научный сотрудник / Junior researcher
Вологодский научный центр РАН / Vologda Research Center of the RAS
г. Вологда, ул. Горького, д. 56а
e-mail: arina.davydova.1992@mail.ru
Иваницкая Екатерина Николаевна / Ivanickaya E.
студент / student
Российская таможенная академия / Russian Customs Academy
г. Люберцы, ул. Комсомольский проспект, 4а
e-mail: en.ivanickaya@customs-academy.ru
Иванущенко Алевтина Викторовна / Ivanuschenko A.
кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель / PhD, senior lecturer
Российская таможенная академия / Russian Customs Academy
г. Люберцы, ул. Комсомольский проспект, 4а
e-mail: alevtinaivanuschenko@gmail.com
Ид Нада / Eid N.
аспирант / postgraduate student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО» / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49
e-mail: nadaeid1991@hotmail.com
Котивец Полина Андреевна / Kotivets P.
студент / student
Российская таможенная академия / Russian Customs Academy
г. Люберцы, ул. Комсомольский проспект, 4а
e-mail: pa.kotivec@customs-academy.ru
Максимова Татьяна Геннадьевна / Maximova T.
доктор экономических наук, профессор / D.Sc, Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., д.49
e-mail: maximovatg@gmail.com
Нуждин Роман Викторович / Nuzhdin R.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий» / Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
г. Воронеж, проспект Революции, д. 19
e-mail: rv.voronezh@gmail.com
Раттур Елена Владимировна / Rattur E.
инженер-исследователь / Research engineer
Вологодский научный центр РАН / Vologda Research Center of the RAS
г. Вологда, ул. Горького, д. 56а
e-mail: rattur87@mail.ru
Севостьянова Ангелина Андреевна / Sevostyanova A.
магистрант / master student
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49
e-mail: pr.sevostyana@gmail.com
Скорых Сергей Валерьевич / Skorykh S.
генеральный директор / Director general
АО «НИИ «Вектор» / JSC "Research institute «Vector»
Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 14а
e-mail: ssv2k@yandex.ru
Тихомирова Ольга Геннадьевна / Tikhomirova O.
кандидат экономических наук, доцент / PhD, Associate Professor
федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" / ITMO University
Санкт- Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49
e-mail: olgatikhomirov@yandex.ru
Czyzowicz Wieslaw
Dr.S, PhD, Professor
Warsaw School of Economic
al. Niepodległości 162 02-554 Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: wczyzo@sgh.waw.pl
Lewandowski Tomasz
student
University of Warsaw, Faculty of economic Sciences
Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: tm.lewandowski@student.uw.edu.pl
This article considers the consequences of the UK's exit from the EU member states associated with the monetary financial relations between both sides. The dynamics of the national currency of the United Kingdom against the US dollar and the trends emerging in the financial market of this country are studied. The article provides and analyzes data on UK imports over the past year. The influence of Brexit on large Russian export-oriented companies is also considered. The article also notes the status of London as a global financial center and provides a forecast of the impact of UK exit from the EU on the financial activities of London. The work contains statistical indicators of the profitability of the UK financial market and their assessment in terms of the country's economic benefits in the event of its final withdrawal from the EU. The article also provides a forecast of the impact of the Brexit on other European countries, in particular, countries with strong economies such as Germany, France, Spain. The connection between the American stock market and the UK stock market is shown. An assessment of the forecasts of other experts on the issue of the UK's exit from the EU was carried outnes.
Keywords: : brexit, foreign exchange relations, financial market
References:
1. Аntoine Berthou, Angel Estrada. Assessing the macroeconomic impact of Brexit through trade and migration channels. Documentos Ocasionales. 2019. No. 1911. p.36.2. M. Gulyayev. Brexit: implications for the UK, EU and Russia. Ekonomika. 2017. No. 9. pp. 34– 37 (in Rus).
3. Karolin de Groyter. What will change with the exit of the UK. Available at: https://carnegie.ru/ 2018/05/14/ru-pub-76339 (in Rus)
4. J. Voloshin. Why it is early for Russian business to leave London. Available at: https://www.rbc.ru/newspaper/2018/03/16/ 5aaa7 7499a7947bd57daa88d (in Rus)
5. Financial news. Available at: https://finovosti.ru/ (in Rus)
6. Global financial development database. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/ publication/gfdr/data/global-financial-development-data base (in Rus)
7. World's best exporters – trade indicators that inspire global thinking. Available at: http://www.worldstopexports.com/united-kindomstop-10-imports/
8. Official website of the largest financial supermarket. Available at: https://www.banki.ru/news/ lenta/ ?id=10810435 (in Rus)
The article discusses the features of the functioning of the creative industry in the modern economy. The structure of creative industries and the features of creative industries' income generation in the countries of the AsiaPacific region, Europe and North America are shown. The distinctive features and the role of the Russian creative in-dustry in the world market are determined and the dynamics of the volume of Russian exports of creative industries is analyzed, which revealed the influence of globalization processes and the expansion of the boundaries of creative industries on the formation of cultural and life values of modern youth in Russia. The correspondence between the development of the creative industry and the socio-economic potential of the Russian regions on the basis of the Creative Capital Index is revealed. The types of freelance are determined on the basis of indicators of the nature of work, lifestyle, location. The role of freelance in the development of branches of the Russian creative industry is shown. The reasons for people of different age groups to become a freelancer are analyzed; the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing for of an employee, an enterprise and the state are systematized. The problems of youth employment in the labor market in Russia are shown, and the growing role of freelance in the youth labor market is determined. The personality traits of freelancers and the employment structure of freelance students are considered.
Keywords: creative industry fields, creative capital index, youth labor market, freelance, team building, Y and Z generations
References:
1.R. Hestanov. Creative industries – development models. Sociologicheskoe obozrenie. 2018. Vol. 17. No. 3. pp. 173–196 (in Rus)2. N. Kaverina. Modern development of creative industries in Russia (experience of the capital and regions). Vestnik SGSEU. 2019. No. 1 (75). pp. 58–64 (in Rus)
3. Fundamentals of the state cultural policy. Availa-ble at: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/39208/page/1 (in Rus)
4. Creative capital index of Russian cities_2018. Available at: https://www.pwc.ru/ru/publications/ creative-capital-index.html (in Rus)
5. Gilio C. Analyzing student contributions to innovative start-ups: an integrated approach. Procedia – Social andBehavioral Sciences. 2017. Vol. 237. рр. 1544–1550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.243
6. E. Ahmetshina. Lifestyle and social well-being of freely employed workers: an inter-regional comparison // Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Vol. 18. Sociologiya i politologiya. No. 4. pp. 172–193 (in Rus)
7. A. Malyshev. The evolution of the practice of remote work in Russia and abroad. Vestnik Sibirskogo institute biznesa i informacionnyh tekhnologij. 2018. No. 3 (27). pp. 33–40 (in Rus)
8. F. Konobevcev. Remote work: technology and organization experience. Vestnik universiteta. 2019. No. 7. pp. 9–17 (inRus)
9. М. Podcerob. Why young professionals felt more confident in the labor market. Vedomosti. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/management/artcles/ 2019/08/22/809341-molodie-spetsialisti (in Rus)
10. I. Karavaj. Modern characteristics of the youth labor market in Russia from the perspective of a generational approach. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya. 2019. No. 1. pp. 126–133 (in Rus)
11. D. Zajcev. Economic and socio-managerial aspects of virtual labor relations of modern Russian youth. Mir ekonomiki i upravleniya. 2018. Vol. 18. No. 1. pp. 159–168 (in Rus)
12. O. Shinyaeva. Free workers in the social and professional space: research methodology. Azimut nauchnyh issledovanij: pedagogika i psihologiya. 2015. Vol. 2(11). pp. 148–152 (in Rus)
13. A. Fedorova. The relationship of creativity, values and conflict behavior of employees. Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki. 2019. Vol. 16. No. 1. pp. 191–203 (in Rus)
The purpose of this article is to assess the importance of tourism for the least developed countries as a key factor for achieving the sustainable development goals. Tourism is one of the main sectors of international trade and in view of the important role of tourism in international trade, technical assistance related to trade and the mechanisms that determine its structure and implementation are important for tourism. This article examines the important role played by the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF), whose goal is to help least developed countries (LDCs) better integrate into the global trading system and make trade a driving force for development. EIF materials have been systematically studied to understand LDC tourism needs, with particular emphasis on the Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS). Through these DTISs, LDCs can prioritize trade-related development needs in the context of national development and poverty reduction strategies with a view to enhancing their participation in the multilateral trading system. The author analyzes the aspects and trends of sustainable tourism development, based on the information collected in DTIS. In addition to offering some methods that will help move from diagnosis to action.
Keywords: tourism, least developed countries, sustainable development, economic growth, enhanced integrated framework (EIF), diagnostic studies of trade integration (DTIS)
References:
1. D. Verzilin, I.Gorbunova, A. Tsepeleva. Prospects for innovative development of the service sector using the mechanism of public-private partnership. Economika i upravleniye. 2015. No. 6 (116). pp. 27–32. (in Rus)2. G. Karpova. Problems and prospects of development of the national tourism product. Vestnik nacionalnoy akademii turisma. 2016. No. 2 (38). pp. 16–18. (in Rus)
3. G. Karpova, L. Maksanova. Problems of improving tourism management at the regional level. Isvestiya St.Petersburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta.2016. No. 4 (100). pp. 87–93. (in Rus)
4. A. Kulishova. Analysis of innovative ecosystem indicators of world leadership countries. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2019. No. 2. pp. 56–63
5. Guidelines for Statistics of International Trade in Services, 2010 (RSMTU-2010) UN, 2010. 207 p. Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/ TFSITS/msits2010/docs/MSITS%202010%20M86% 20(R)%20web.pdf (in Rus)
6. UN List of Least Developed Countries (48). Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/development/ ldc/list.shtml.
7. Sustainable development goals. UN. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ru/sustai nable-development-goals/.
8. EIF website. Available at: www.enhancedif.org
9. Freya Higgins-Desbiolles. Sustainable tourism: Sustaining tourism or something more? Tourism Management Perspectives. 2018. No. 25. pp. 157–160.
10. ILO (2010): “Developments and Challenges in the Hospitality and Tourism Sector”. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ ed_ norm/@relconf/documents/meetingdocument/ wcms_166938.pdf
11. ITC/UNWTO (2015): “Tourism and Trade: A Global Agenda for Sustainable Development”. Available at: http://www.intracen.org/publication/ Tourism-and-Trade-A-Global-Agenda-for-Sustainable-Development/
12. Robin Nunkoo. Governance and sustainable tourism: What is the role of trust, power and social capital? Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 2017. No. 4. pp. 277–285.
13. Shu-Yuan Pan, Mengyao Gao, Hyunook Kim, Kinjal J. Shah, Pen-Chi Chiang. Advances and challenges in sustainable tourism toward a green economy. Science of The Total Environment. 2018. No. 35. pp. 452–469.
14. WTO/OECD (2015). “Aid for Trade at a Glance” Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/ booksp_e/aid4tr ade15_e.pdf
Ensuring the economic security of а company is one of the most important tasks of its effective functioning. The effectiveness of the economic security system depends on the degree of involvement and the level of motivation of the employees of the unit responsible for solving problems in this area. One of the tools to increase the level of involvement and motivation is the implementation of a variable remuneration system based on key performance indicators (KPI). The goal of the article is to develop recommendations for the effective use of key performance indicators in the interests of ensuring the economic security of the company. The approaches to the implementation of KPI are analyzed to assess the effectiveness of economic security units and increase the motivation of their employees. It is proved that it is advisable to start the implementation of an integrated approach to the implementation of KPI by defining the goals of the company and its individual divisions and establishing a system and their weights of coeffi-cients for groups of indicators. Such an approach will help increase the level of involvement of employees of the economic security unit in the general tasks of the company, fulfillment of their tasks and increase executive discipline. The indicators associated with the identification of violations, are to transform appropriately into depressing ones when identifying violations.
Keywords: KPI, efficiency, involvement, motivation, economic security, enterprise
References:
1. On the economic security strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 209 of 13.05.2017. Available at: http://www.consulant.ru/docment/cons_doc_ LAW_ 216629/ (in Rus)2. A. Eremin, C. Murashova, N. Danilova, E. Serbinenko. Stimulation of innovative activity as the main driver of development of enterprises in the military-industrial complex. Economica. Pravo. Innovacii. 2018. No. 4. pp. 57–58. (in Rus)
3. A. Klochkov. KPI and personnel motivation. A complete collection of practical tools. Moscow, Ekspo. 2010. (in Rus)
4. D. Parmenter. Key performance indicators. Development, implementation and application of critical indicators. Moscow, ZAO “Olimp-Bisnes”. 2008. 288 p. (in Rus)
5. N. Sopalev. Personnel support of economic security units of organizations of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. Tasks, problems, ways to solve them. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30317473. (in Rus)
6. I. Ukhalina, N. Efimenko, S. Agapova. Key performance indicators as a tool for economic security of Rosatom enterprises. Globalnaya yadernaya besopasnost’. 2017. No. 1 (22). pp. 102–112. (in Rus)
7. N. Shkilev. Information and technical means of protection against fakes. Ekonomika. Pravo. Innovacii. 2016. No. 2. pp. 65–67. (in Rus)
8. A. Agrefin, K. Kolesov. KPI as a tool for improving the enterprise economic security // Economic security of Russia: problems and prospects. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. 2016. pp. 341–345. (in Rus)
In the article the history of customs and modernity as the lessons of the past for the present and the future is presented. It is described how customs policy affected the usage of maritime trade links between ports and harbors at the Baltic Sea in the interwar period, and the parallel to the modern situation is drown. Interwar period of time is taken into consideration as the geopolitical and economic situation in the region resembled the present one fairly well (at least compared to other historical eras). Customs policy of the countries depending on the level of their economic development during this period of time is characterized. From the experiences of protectionism or cooperation and dealing with rising political tensions conclusions about the impact of customs policies on trade and economic development of certain countries and the region in general are made. In the article it is stated that learning from the past events will be helpful in shaping current customs policies at the Baltic in a way that enables better utilization of its trade potential and higher prosperity.
Keywords: customs policy, the Baltic Sea, trade zone, tariffs, interwar period
References:
1. Salmonowicz Henryk, Bałtycki Rynek Żeglugowy. –Wydawnictwo Kreos, Szczecin, 2008. p.7 (in Pol)2. Zdzitowiecki Jan, BAŁTYK – szkicgospodarczy. – Wydawnictwo Instytutu Zachodniego, Poznań. 1946. (in Pol)
3. Dąbrowski Adam Grzegorz, Piotr Kołakowski. Polityka morska państw bałtyckich i skandynawskich w świetle referatów polskich placówek dyplomatycznych i konsularnych na zjazd bałtycki w Gdyni w 1937 r. , Pomorska Akademia Pedagogiczna w Słupsku , Słupsk, 2004. (in Pol)
4. Szymański Jan, Polsko- Skandynawska współpraca w zakresie żeglugi w okresie międzywojennym (1919–1939). – Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdańsk, 1988. (in Pol)
5. Kauppila Jari. Impact of tariffs on industries and prices in Finland during the interwar period. // Scandinavian Economic History Review, 56:3, pp. 176–191, DOI: 10.1080/03585520802431233 (in Eng)
6. PullatRaimo, RistoPullat, The Vodka Sea: Comparative history of spirits smuggling in the Baltic Sea. // Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention ISSN 1404-3858 2012. Vol. 13. pp. 64–73. (in Eng)
7. Machaliński Zbigniew, Gospodarcza Myśl Morska II Rzeczpospolitej 1919–1939. – Zakład Narod owyimienia Ossolińskich, Gdańsk, 1975. (in Pol)
8. Hedberg Peter, Elias Håkansson. Did Germany exploit its small trading partners? The nature of the German interwar and wartime trade policies revisited from the Swedish experience. // Scandinavian economic history review. 2008. Vol. 56.No. 3. pp. 246–270. DOI:10.1080/03585520802567184 (in Eng)
9. The world bank: enterprise surveys. Available at: http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics /trade
10. Gareev Timur. The special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region: development tool or institutional trap? // Baltic Journal of Economics. 2013. Vol. 13. pp. 111–127. (in Eng) 11. Kinnman Susanna, Maqnus Lodefalk. A global Baltic: potential gains from trade liberalisation in the Baltic Sea States. // Baltic Journal of Economics. 2009. Vol. 9(1). pp. 55–79. (in Eng)
The relevance of the topic is based on the fact that in the federal budget revenues from customs payments requires compliance with the control over the completeness of their calculation and payment. To ensure the fulfillment of the obligation to pay customs duties and taxes is the item to comply with the obligations of participants in foreign economic activity. The article provides an analysis of the application of such methods. The dynamics of changes in the amounts of enforcement of customs duties, taxes for the period 2016–2018 years has been analyzed, and an increase in 2018 compared to 2017 has been established. It is concluded that the number of customs receipts for each of the methods of enforcement of customs duties and taxes has increased annually, and therefore the frequency of application of such security has increased. The amounts of granted security for the payment of customs duties, taxes under each of the methods, as well as the frequency of their application were analyzed. It has been revealed that in terms of the amount of security provided, the main way at the FCS level is the guarantee, and the least used - the pledge of property. In 2017- 2018 the amounts of granted security on guarantee amounted to 72% of the total. The least used method is the pledge of property - 3% of the total amount of the security paid. However, it has been found that the frequency of application is dominated by a monetary pledge. This method is used in 57% of cases in 2017–2018. The least frequently used method is again the pledge of property (in 2017–2018 it was applied in 3% of cases). This may indicate problems in the legislative framework for the application of the pledge of property: the possible difficulty of obtaining it, the requirements for the property itself, the timing of the consideration of the pledge agreement.
Keywords: ensuring discharge of duty on payment of the customs duties, taxes, customs payments, monetary pledge, the bank guarantee, the guarantee, pledge of property
References:
1. Information on security methods and customs authorities to which is provided. Available at: http://ved.customs.ru/index.php?option=com_content &view=article&id=2202:2018-11-02-10-19-28&catid =32:2011-05-04-09-26-34&Itemid=1839 (in Rus)2. Final report on the results and main activities of the FCS of Russia in 2016. Available at: http://customs.ru/index.php?option=com_content&vi ew=article&id=26323: -2017- & catid = 475:2015- 03-12-09-57-15 & Itemid = 2588 (in Rus)
3. Final report on results and main directions of activities of FCS of Russia in 2017 Available at: http://customs.ru/index.php?option=com_content&vi ew=article&id=26323: -2017- & catid = 475:2015- 03-12-09-57-15 & Itemid = 2588 (in Rus)
4. Final report on the results and main activities of the FCS of Russia in 2018 Available at: http://customs.ru/index.php?option=com_content&vi ew=article&id=26323: -2017- & catid = 475:2015- 03-12-09-57-15 & Itemid = 2588 (in Rus)
5. E. Grosheva. Development of ways of ensuring the fulfillment of the duty to pay customs duties, taxes in the EAEU. Aktivaciya intellektual’nogo i resursnogo potenciala regionov. 2018. No. 4. pp.187–191 (in Rus)
6. T. Fonova. Unified method of determining the size of the financial guarantee during customs control of information on goods declared in the declaration. Vestnik Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii. 2018. No.3. pp.136–142 (in Rus)
The article provides a brief overview of the process of patenting IT-technologies in Russia. Examples of successful patenting abroad are mentioned as a good example of the need for patenting developments. The concept of a patent is examined in detail, and it is also clearly distinguished which ideas may fall under the category of patent and which can be registered only with the help of copyright. It describes the key steps that inventors in the field of IT technologies should take if they want to patent their development (patent search, filing an application, paying state fees, etc.). Using various general scientific methods, an analysis and synthesis of knowledge on patenting in Russia is provided. The possibility of patenting in other states is also mentioned. A so-called rating of countries with the most favorable conditions for the inventor has been compiled. Statistics that identifies countries with the largest patenting indicators are presented. The pros and cons of using the foreign market to register the new technological ideas and startups are analyzed. The main problems hindering the development of patenting in Russia are presented and considered. In particular, we are talking about factors, the absence of which indicates the insufficient development of the intellectual property protection field in Russia. Ways of solving similar problems in this area are also given.
Keywords: IT-technologies, inventions, patenting, economics, registration, intellectual property, foreign countries, country rating, patent issues, solutions
References:
1. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part IV) No. 230-FZ of 18.12.2006. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/Cons_doc_LA W_64629/ (in Rus)2. E. Vinogradova. Why intellectual property is not for sale in Russia. Vedomosti. No. 46 of 05.06.2019 Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/partner/ articles/2019/06/05/803013-intellektualnayasobstvnost#/galleries/140737494474347/normal/1 (in Rus)
3. R. Zigamshim, M. Rayskaya. The role of information technology in the development of the country's economy. Vestnik Kazanskogo technologicheskogo universiteta. 2012. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rolinformatsionnyh-thenologiy-v-razvitii-ekonomikistrany (in Rus)
4. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part I) No. 146-FZ of 31 July 1998. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LA W_19671/ (in Rus)
5. I. Svyatenko. Problems and prospects of patenting in the context of Russian reality. Citymagazine. 2018. No. 28 (March, April). Available at: https:// rupto.ru/ru/news/citymagazineinterview (in Rus)
6. WIPO – World Intellectual Property Organization. Official website. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/ patents/ru/faq_patents.html
A legal assessment of the contradictory practice of recognition of trademarks as well-known under an article No. 1508 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation under which such famous designations as «Lay's», «Doshirak», «Raffaello» and others could not get the status of well-known trademarks is given in the article. Based on the analysis of the Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) decisions, the faulty practices are associated with assumption logical errors in the interpretation of the legislation by Rospatent and ambiguity of the origin of goods and services term. The article reveals the content of this term in the practice of the court of intellectual rights and the Presidium of the court of intellectual rights, considering the provisions of international treaties – the Paris Convention of 1883 and the TRIPS Agreement – and the recommendations of the International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property(AIPPI). Based on the approaches developed in court practice, the conclusion about the distinction between the concepts of «source of origin of goods» and «persons producing goods» is made. Attention is paid to the absence of a finally formed approach to the definition of criteria of well-known trademark in court practice. In addition, considering the legal nature and functional purpose of the Institute of trademarks as well as the essence of well-known trademarks, the conclusion is made that there are no grounds for Rospatent to apply such a criterion of a well-known trademark as a consumer's knowledge of a trademark owner’s name. In particular, the author emphasizes the necessity of detection of consumers association of the applied designation not with the name of the applicant, as Rospatent insists in several of its decisions, but with goods (services) offered on the market under the designation; the consumer’s understanding of a particular source of such goods and services origin doesn’t need to include the knowledge of name of legal entity or individual entrepreneur which is the source of origin of goods and services.
Keywords: well-known trademarks, origin source
References:
1. Civil code of the Russian Federation (part four) of 18.12.2006 № 230-FZ. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (in Rus)2. Convention for the protection of industrial property: concluded in Paris on 20.03.1883. Zakon. 1999. No. 7. (in Rus)
3. Agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights of the WTO, Uruguay round of multilateral trade negotiations of 15.04.1994. Available at: http://www.garant.ru(in Rus)
4. Resolution of the Presidium of the Court on intellectual rights of 04.06.2018 in case No. SIP-556/2017. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
5. Resolution of the Presidium of the Court on intellectual rights of 14.11.2018 in case No. SIP-676 / 2017. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
6. Rospatent Chamber of patent disputes decision No. 283065 of 28.12.2017 on application No. 2004710979. Available at: http://www.fips.ru/ ConveraDocs/pps/_new/ 2017 / 2017%D0%9201521/ 2017%D0%9201521 - 017.12. 28.pdf (in Rus)
7. Decision of the Chamber for patent disputes of Rospatent of 14.12.2017 on application No. 18-252 OI. Available at: http://www.fips.ru/ConveraDocs/pps/_ new/2018/2018%D0% 9205965/2018%D0%9205965- 2018.12.14 (in Rus)
8. Question Q 100 Resolution: Protection of unregistered but well-known trademarks (Art. 6bis Paris Convention) and protection of highly renowned trademarks. AIPPI. Yearbook. 1991. I. pp. 295–297. Available at: https://aippi.org/library /yearbook-1991-i
9. Resolution of the Presidium of the Court on intellectual rights of 02.03.2015 in case No. SIP-552/2014. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
10. Decision of the Court on intellectual rights of 12.03.2014 in case No. SIP-328/2013. Available at: http://www. consultant.ru (in Rus)
11. Resolution of the Presidium of the Court on intellectual rights of 11.12.2014 in case No. SIP- 35/2014. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
12.Resolution of the Presidium of the Court on intellectual rights of 12.03.2014 in case No. SIP-328/2013. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru (in Rus)
13. Comment to the part four of the Civil code of the Russian Federation (article-by-article) / ed. E.A. Pavlova. Moscow. ICChPim. S.S. Alekseeva pri Presidente RF. 2018. 725 p. (in Rus).
The process of forming the commercial organization budgets on the basis of norms and standards is a formalization of the financial model. The model ensures the achievement of goals at the operational level when fulfilling the specified conditions and observing the established restrictions. Indication of deviations that occur during the process of economic activities by business entities is associated with the choice of certain indicators and relevant business analytical procedures. Due to the lack of a unified domestic methodological approach to identifying, assessing and accounting for deviations practice for indicative management purposes, it is proposed to use the Standard-cost system, supplemented by new accounting and analytical attributes as the basis for information support for business analysis. The proposed information and instrumental support of business analytical procedures involves the selection of methods and the development of tools, which together represent the methodological justification for the formation of accounting information. Level detailing and accounting of deviations allow generating accounting information with a high analytical capacity and using summing tools to obtain summarizing information for making effective results management decisions Implementation of this information and instrumental approach in business analytical practice, it will provide an opportunity to proactively monitor the vector and level of deviations, identify the causes of their manifestations and those responsible, more accurately predict the results of efforts and take operational measures to ensure the proper level of achievement of goals, taking intoaccount the strategic and operational interests of the organization.
Keywords: business analysis, information support, accounting scheme, analytical accounts, standard cost, deviation accounting, indicative management
References:
1. А. Polozova, L. Bryantseva, I. Grebneva. Business activity costs: management analysis of cost and expenses. Sahar. 2007. No. 2. pp. 11–13. (in Rus).2. A. Polozova, L. Bryantseva, D. Khorokhordin. Methodology of managerial cost analysis of industrial organizations. Audit i finansovy janaliz. 2008. No. 4. pp. 360–369. (in Rus).
3. F. Hot. The system «standard–cost» through the prism of accounting (financial) accounting. Ekonomicheskij analiz: teoriya i praktika. 2008.No.1 (106). pp. 35–39. (in Rus).
4. O. Volotovskaya. Regulatory accounting and standard cost as promising tools for information support of cost control of products (works, services). Audit i finansovy janaliz. 2017. No. 2. pp. 42–47. (in Rus).
5. Y. Altudov, I. Gedgafova, G. Efendieva, B. Kazieva. The information aspect of the standard–cost system and the features of its application in enterprises engaged in innovation and investment activities. European Social Science Journal. 2017. No. 11. pp. 128–138. (in Rus).
6. M. Kuvshinov, N. Kireeva. Analysis of the correspondence of cost management methods to actual management tasks. Ekonomicheskij analiz: teoriya i praktika. 2014. No. 17 (369). pp. 37–46. (in Rus).
7. S. Fedorchukova, A. Nikolaichev. Modern cost accounting systems as a tool for management accounting. Vestnik IEAU. 2018. No. 22. pp. 22. (in Rus).
8. M. Vakhrushina. Accounting management accounting: textbook for university students enrolled in economic specialties. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo «OmegaL», 2016. – 570 p. (in Rus).
9. K. Karmokova. Analysis of methods of cost accounting and costing at the enterprise. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. 2016. No. 11–3 (76). pp. 1008–1011. (in Rus).
10. L. Khoruzhiy. Problems of theory, methodology, methods and organization of management accounting in agriculture. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 2017. – 496 p. (in Russ)
The article presents models of interaction with customers and the production process at a metallurgical company, based on EPC and BPMN notations. A description of the simulated processes is given. Using the SWOT analysis matrix, the strengths and weaknesses of the processes under consideration are determined. A solution is presented to eliminate problems identified during the analysis by automating processes and implementing an information system. The 1C: Trade Management solution integrated with 1: CRM solution was chosen as an information system (1C: CRM was included as a subsystem in 1C: Trade Management). However, in the presented systems, production is not automated, therefore, it is necessary to further refine the production module. During the analysis of the production process, 23 standard operations were identified that are performed in the company when working with products and which are not available or which do not suit the company in the standard 1C solution: Trade management. Each operation is actually a document that makes material 2 from material 1 or changes (supplements) the properties. Thus, having implemented the 1C: CRM and 1C: Trade management systems with improvements to the production module, we will achieve improved processes for interacting with customers and production in the company in question, namely: improving the quality of work with customers; work with documents will become more convenient; all operations performed on the product during the production process can be tracked, thereby improving the control of the production process; the risks of the human factor will decrease; reliability of data storage will increase.
Keywords: business process, customer service process, production process, information system, business process analysis, process automation, business process optimization, business process modeling, description of business processes
References:
1. 1C: ENTERPRISE 8. Sales management. Available at: http://v8.1c.ru/trade/sales/index.htm (in Rus)2. 1C-RARUS. CRM. Available at: https://rarus.ru /1c-crm/ (in Rus)
3. Documentation Business Studio. BPMN Notation. Available at: https://www.businessstudio.ru/wiki/ docs/current/doku.php/ru/csdesign/bpmodeling/bpm n_notation (in Rus)
4. Lectures. Com. EPC Notation.Available at:https://lektsii.com/2-2525.html (in Rus)
5. V. Lopatin. Measurement of business process parameters // Upravleniye v krditnoy organizacii. 2009. No. 3. pp. 87–101(in Rus)
6. Corporate management. Business process analysis techniques. Available at: https://www.cfin.ru/ management/controlling/fsa/bp.shtml (in Rus)
7. V. Repin, V. Eliferov. Process approach to management. Modeling business processes. Moscow. RIA “Standarti i kachestvo". 2004. (in Rus)
The article presents the results of the theoretical part of the study, which consists of the analysis of inventive activity and the existing intellectual property management system in the Vologda region. The statistical data substantiates that Russia lags behind the leading countries in the field of intellectual property, the majority of inventors are concentrated in the subjects of federal significance (Moscow, St. Petersburg), while other regions lag behind in the number of applications and patents. It is noted that over the last five years the Vologda Oblast has been actively working to increase inventive activity, which in turn affects the growth of the region's innovation potential. The elements of the regional IP management system are presented. The management tools currently in use are analyzed. As a result of this analysis, the availability of economic, legal, informational and organizational tools for IP management as well as the availability of regional infrastructure support in the field of intellectual property are determined. Five main problems in the field of intellectual property, existing in the studied subject of the Russian Federation, have been identified. The first one is that the current legal and regulatory framework is not fully taken into account and regulates the IP management system at the regional level. The second is that interaction between individual elements of the management system is weakly imposed. The third is that the existing system of incentives does not encourage enterprises to further implement the results of R&D. The fourth is the existing system of evaluation of IP objects does not always provide an opportunity to evaluate them, which complicates the process of involving intangible assets in the economic turnover. The fifth is the current IP management system does not include the block of personnel training and development of competencies in the field of intellectual property. As a solution to these problems at the next stages of the study it is planned to develop proposals to improve the IP management system in the Vologda Oblast (in the form of a pilot project), which will ensure the economic development of the region and create a culture of intellectual property objects use.
Keywords: intellectual property (IP); innovation activity; intellectual property management (IPR); intellectual property management system (IPR); intellectual property management system (IPR); result of intellectual activity (IPR); innovations; innovation process; industrial property objects (IPOs)
References:
1. G. Ivliev. Development of the intellectual property sphere in the light of the "Main directions of activity of the Government of the Russian Federation till 2024". Intellektual’naya sobsyvennoct’. Promishlennaya sobstvennost’. 2019. No. 3. pp. 5–16. (in Rus)2. N. Mazur. Application of the activity approach in building and development of the intellectual property management system in the region. Innovacii. 2007. No. 6 (104). pp. 77–81. (in Rus)
3. V. Mukhin. Intellectual property management. Мoscow. Gumanitarnoe isdatelstvo centr VLADOS. 2006. 336 р. (in Rus)
4. Rospatent Report 2018. Available at: https://rupto.ru/content/uploadfiles/otchet_2018 _ru.pdf (in Rus)
5. Statistical collection “Science and Innovation of the Vologda Oblast in 2014–2018”. Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Vologda Oblast. Vologdastat, 2019. 88 p. (in Rus)
6. A. Tebekin, V. Mantusov. Management of the organization. Moscow, RIO Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii, 2016. 312 р. (in Rus)
7. World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019. Аvailable at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/ pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_941_2019.pdf
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