Меню боковое
Articles 2026
Regional and branch economics
Abstract
The present study is aimed at theoretical and applied understanding of the mechanisms of interaction between a digital center for dispatching logistics flows and elements of the internal and external environment of a modern seaport operating in the paradigm of “smart logistics”. The aim of the study is to substantiate the architecture and develop a functional model of a digital logistics flow dispatching center (DLDC), integrating material, information and financial flows into the digital infrastructure of a smart seaport. As a methodological basis we used the system approach in combination with the tools of structural and logical modeling, which allowed us to justify the architecture of digital integration of key infrastructural and institutional components of the port economy.The research resulted in the development of a structural and logical scheme of a digital dispatching center with the functionality to aggregate, process and coordinate information within the operational, regulatory and technical-economic environment of a seaport. It was revealed that the use of such a center allows to significantly improve the efficiency of logistics flows management, ensure their sustainability and compliance with international requirements. The developed scheme has a high degree of applied significance in the context of strategic planning of digital transformation of the port industry, including the introduction of intelligent technologies: the Internet of Things, digital twins, blockchain solutions and predictive analytics algorithms. Practical implementation of the model ensures the growth of adaptability of logistics processes and their compliance with modern challenges of global supply chains.
Keywords: control center, seaport, smart port, digital transformation, control tower
References:
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Abstract
Currently the construction industry in Russia is undergoing a significant transformation, including in the field of management. Legal consulting is also changing, mainly due to the influence of digitalization of interaction with the state and the introduction of AI into work. Without well-established legal support, the process of transformation of the construction industry can entail risks for both customers and contractors, especially for small companies. The purpose of the work is to investigate the transformation of the provision of legal services in the construction sector and to develop recommendations for improving the effectiveness of contract management in the construction business. Research methods: assessment of management capital (in the context of legal services), system analysis, modeling, analysis of laws and tender documentation. The authors define legal consulting, consider the place of legal consulting in the management capital system of a client company, and develop an algorithm for interaction within a construction company that integrates legal competencies into all stages of the investment and construction cycle, taking into account the contribution of legal services. The development of legal consulting in the construction sector towards full-fledged contract and risk management, organizational and managerial engineering, manifested in the participation of a lawyer in contract management from the moment of preparation and conclusion, ending with the support of all actions for the successful completion of the project ensuring maximum client interest and minimal costs, has been revealed. Unlike traditional approaches, the scientific result is based on a synthesis of the theory of stakeholders and the concept of minimizing transaction costs, which allows us to consider a legal service as an asset that increases the market value of a business.Keywords: business process, public procurement, consulting, contract management, construction, digitalization, legal services
References:
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Abstract
Researchers note the importance of digital marketing communications carried out through a banking app, which automates customer service and interaction processes and also fosters customer loyalty. Branding helps create a consistent visual and emotional image, enhances customer loyalty, and increases trust in digital products. The processes of user interface branding remain understudied in both theoretical and applied contexts. The goal of the study was to develop and theoretically substantiate an integrative branding methodology for user interfaces of banking applications, combining visual, functional, and emotional brand components, and to determine the procedure for its application in the design process. The research methods used in the study included comparative analysis and benchmarking of digital solutions in the banking sector, design, prototyping, and usability testing of UX/UI interface designs based on the developed branding methodology. This paper examines aspects of user interface branding, explores the influence of brand attributes on the perception of digital financial products, and identifies opportunities for integrating brand concepts into the user interface of banking applications. Based on the analysis, three main approaches to user interface branding are identified: visually oriented, functionally adaptive, and emotionally gamified. These approaches served as the basis for the development of an integrative methodology that ensures the integrity and expressiveness of the user experience. The scientific innovation lies in the development of a new integrative branding method that combines visual, functional, and emotional aspects, taking into account the specifics of the banking sector. As a result, the brand goes beyond the limitations of visual appeal, convenience, or engagement, ensuring a comprehensive perception and interaction, integrating into the customer's everyday experience and forming a lasting emotional and rational connection with the product.Keywords: banking applications, branding, interface branding, digital products, UI/UX design
References:
Abstract
The increasing scale of anthropogenic impact on nature and active urbanization are increasingly exacerbating the problem of environmental protection, a prerequisite for the existence of society. Environmental problems are particularly acute in large cities, where key elements such as population, economy, and nature interact. This highlights the need for high-quality production of goods and services and a favorable environmental situation, which significantly determine people's quality of life. In this regard, the aim of this article is to analyze the environmental factor affecting quality of life in large cities. The study focused on the major cities of Vologda Oblast – Vologda and Cherepovets. The study utilized general scientific methods as well as cartographic methods and a questionnaire survey of residents of large cities. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the integration of these research approaches, which allowed for an analysis of perceptions and an assessment of the environmental situation, as well as proposals for improving the quality of life of residents in their areas of residence, taking into account the respondents' wishes.The study results showed that residents of the regional center perceive a poor environmental situation as a less obvious problem. The problem of declining air quality, water pollution, and increasing municipal solid waste generation persists in major cities of the Vologda Oblast. It was found that low citizen engagement in this process is also a barrier to complete waste sorting. Improving residents' quality of life through the lens of environmental factors requires raising public awareness and environmental literacy, creating the necessary infrastructure, and encouraging citizens to be responsible stewards of nature. The findings may be useful to government agencies in developing projects and programs aimed at increasing public engagement in addressing environmental issues and improving state environmental policy guidelines for waste sorting.
Keywords: landscaping, green spaces, cartographic method, quality of life, large cities, population, government agencies, sociological survey, municipal solid waste, ecology
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Abstract
Keywords: audio guide, quality of services, cultural sites, mobile app, open-air museum, offline access, user experience, tourism, QR code
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Management in organizational systems
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency and reliability of the forecasted cadastral valuation of land plots with incomplete and heterogeneous spatial data through the application and comparison of modern artificial intelligence methods using building parameters and characteristics of the territorial environment. The materials used are official data from the state cadastral assessment, information from the Unified Digital Platform «National Spatial Data System», as well as spatial, socio-economic and infrastructural indicators obtained from GIS sources and open data.The methodology includes the formation of a quarterly spatial network model, the calculation of morphometric indices, accessibility indicators and spatial autocorrelation verification, training of CatBoost/XGBoost and neural network models with R2, MAE and RMSE estimates and interpretation of factors using the SHAP method. It is shown that MLP reaches R2=0.76, and CatBoost provides close accuracy (R2=0.73) with greater explainability; the key factors are area, building density, functional purpose and transport accessibility.
Conclusions are drawn about the reproducibility, scalability and applicability of the method in other regions of Russia, ensuring the unification and comparability of approaches to assessing unaccounted for lands and the impact of spatial planning processes on digitalization. The results of further research will be aimed at expanding the data set through engineering infrastructure, the introduction of large language models, as well as the development of a software package for the practical use of the model by government authorities.
Keywords: automated property valuation, land resources, information technologies in management, artificial intelligence, cadastral valuation, machine learning, digital transformation, CatBoost
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2021 © IITMO University. Developed by ITMO University